【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit7·B提升测试.docx

【分层单元卷】人教版英语八年级上册Unit 7·B提升测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1When we first learn how to ride a bike, we may _ again and again.Afall downBfall off fromCfall fromDfall over2It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the _ of trains has increased a lot.ApriceBspeedCspaceDservice3Sorry. I dont know when Mr. Brown _.When he _, please call me at once.Acomes; comesBcomes; will comeCwill come; comes4He isnt full, so he wants to eat _ piece of bread.Athe otherBothersCthe other twoDanother5The radio is too loud. Please _.Aturn it downBturn it upCturn it onDturn it over6Jenny, I need some milk.OK, mum. _ do you need?AHow muchBHow manyCHow oftenDHow long7Do you know how to make coffee?Yes, put the coffee and sugar into the cup and _.Amix up itBmix it upCmix them upDmix up them8I think there will be _ people and _ pollution.Afewer, manyBless, fewerCmore, lessDless, fewer9There _ a fashion show in our town tomorrow.Aare going toBwill haveChasDis going to be10Tommy, do you know what Frank _ do this Sunday if it _?Sorry, I have no idea.Adoes; is fineBwill; is fineCwill; is going to be fineDdoes; will be fine11The table is so dirty, why dont you _ the table _ a piece of cloth?Aput, onBcover, withCfill, withDturn, over12Have you seen the movie The Lion King _?Yes. Ive _ seen it. Its wonderful.Aalready; yetByet; yetCalready; alreadyDyet; already13He is the cleverest student _ all of his classmates.AbetweenBbehindCamongDinside14She was _ on the bridge, because she was afraid _ into the river.Ato walk, to fallBof walking, of fallingCof walking, to fallDto walk, of falling15Can you see any people are waiting _ the library?Yes. They are standing in a line in front of the gate.AaroundBinsideCoutsideDfor二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Do you know what Thanksgiving is? It is a traditional festival in America. It _16_ in 1621 when the first travelers arrived in America to start their new life. After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest (秋收) . They held a party to thank the gods for giving them _17_ food. Later, people started to celebrate Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday in November. Every year, my family celebrate Thanksgiving together. We _18_ and play our favorite roles. After that, we have a big dinner of traditional Thanksgiving food. In this spirit of sharing, some groups also give some _19_ to the homeless, such as turkeys and cakes. My little brother likes this festival. He says, “I love Thanksgiving because I dont have to go to _20_ and do lots of homework. I can enjoy the holiday and eat lots of nice food.” My sister says, “The _21_ thing about Thanksgiving is that when it finishes, it is time to start Christmas. Everybody looks forward to it.”But behind the food and the happy time we _22_ with our family, there is another thing. On the evening of Thanksgiving, my parents will put pieces of paper on the table. Each of us will _23_ things that we are thankful for with pen. Then we will _24_ one piece of paper. Each of us read the things on the paper _25_. Its time for us to thank those who give us comfortable and happy life.16AbeganBfinishedCleftDwaited17AfavouriteBexpensiveCspecialDenough18Agrow upBstand upCwake upDdress up19AtimeBfoodCadviceDmoney20AschoolBhospitalCbedDpark21AheaviestBbusiestCbestDworst22AsaveBshareCforgetDhelp23Atalk aboutBthink ofClook forDwrite down24AbuyBloseCchooseDorder25AeasilyBluckilyCsadlyDcarefully三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey (听从) humans orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesnt think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步).When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the worlds robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and theyre trying to get out of humans control (控制)! Of course these robots dream doesnt come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.26The story will happen (发生) in _.A2010B2020C2035D204027The phrase “depend on” in this article means _.A依靠B悬挂C相信D取决于28Spooner is a _ and Susan is a _.Ascientist, professorBbank clerk; police officerCpoliceman; doctorDpolice officer; scientist29Susan thinks that one day _.Arobots cant get on well with humansBrobots will help human to make progressCrobots will have their own thoughtsDrobots will control the world30Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article?AThe movie I, Robot talks about the future.BPeople use their robots to do everything.CA few robots want to get out of humans control.DAt last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.We use the Internet a lot every day. We learn English through online lessons. We watch online videos. We talk to friends through WeChat. But that is not all.In the future, we are going to connect everything around us to the Internet, not only computers and smartphones. We might connect the refrigerator, the car, the house and even whole cities to the Internet. It is a big idea called the "Internet of Things"(IoT) or the "Internet of Everything".How do we connect things to the Internet? We do it by putting built-in sensors (内置传感器), chips and software(软件) into them.In the world of IoT, we can "talk" to our car and house through the Internet. The car and house can also ''talk" to each other. It makes our life easier and helps us save money, time and energy.IoT was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference. It took place in Wuzhen, Zhejiang, earlier last month. Experts said that in recent years, 30 to 50 billion things would connect to IoT.Your house knows when you are at home and when you are not. So in the summer, it makes rooms cooler when you are home. And after you leave, it stops cooling down the rooms.Water and gas pipes (天然气管道) can tell your town when there is a leak.Your refrigerator can "remember" things, such as what you put in and pull out of it. So it can send you e-mails with dinner ideas. Or it will shop online for you when things run out.You drive your car home. The car tells your house that you live five kilometers away. So the house turns on the lights and warms up.You may fall asleep on the sofa while watching TV. Don't worry, your smartwatch can feel this. It will turn off your TV and lights for you.31We can _ through WeChat according to the passage.Alearn mathBtalk to friendsCdrive the car homeDmake rooms cooler32"IoT" means "_" in this passage.AI often TalkBInternet of TalkingCInternet of ThingsDInformation of Tea33Where did the Second World Internet Conference take place?AIn Wuzhen, ZhejiangBIn Wuxi, JiangshuCIn ShanghaiDIn Shenzhen, Guandong34Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AIn the future, we can only connect computers and smartphones to the Internet.BWe connect things to the Internet by putting gas pipes into them.CThe Second World Internet Conference took place in 2016.DThe world of IoT makes our life easier.35Which of the following can be the title for this article?AThe development of computer.BInternet of everything.CThe future of human beings.DThe tight between humans and computer.What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jim Green makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth wont be crowded or noisy. So there will be more space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people dont save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years.36Jim Green thinks that in 50 years robots will help people do the following things EXCEPT(除了) _.Alook after sick peopleBdrive carsCteach studentsDdo the housework37Jim Green thinks most people will travel _ in 50 years.Aby bikeBby planeCby trainDby car38According to Jim Green, _ in 50 years.Aevery family will have a carBpeople wont need to workCcomputers will control the cars speedDthe earth will become crowded and noisy39The underlined word “shortage” means _ in the passage.A短缺B丰富C清澈D浑浊40This passage mainly tells us _ in 50 years.Athe schoolsBthe carsCthe robotsDthe life四、阅读还原（15小题，每小题2分，共10分）_41_ I think we will be able to travel faster and safer around the world and into space. Maybe one day we can work in Beijing ,sleep in Chengdu and visit the moon for a holiday. _42_ Possibly, people will find says to use cleaner things, such as sea water, to make energy without pollution the earth._43_ Put a cake on the machine and it makes a new one. If the machine is like a fax machine, we can send food and presents to our friends easily._44_ and the robots can bring us useful things and take away our rubbish. Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a machine work . But in the future, if we think of something, the machine can make it for us. The machine can understand our ideas.We will be able to go into computer games and films, and everything will feel real. We will be able to make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want._45_根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。APerhaps, one day we will be able to collect our dreams and put them on DVDs.BWhat would the future life be like?CWe will have machines that can copy everything in the future.DWe will have new energy that doesnt make pollution.EWe will have clever robots that work for us,五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。bore  robot  alone  work  reporter  spendCost  interest  keep  fall  must  be What will my life be like in ten years ? I think Ill be a reporter . I will _46_ in Shenzhen . Because I went to Shenzhen last vacation and _47_ in love with it . As a_48_ , I will meet a lot _49_ people . I think it _50_ be fun . I like to live in the city . I dont like to live _51_ .I like animals very much . I will _52_ many pets in m house . And every year I will _53_ vacation with my family . I will have a _54_ in my home . It can do all the _55_ things for me .六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A: Good morning, Gao Shan. _56_B: I'm thinking about our life in 50 years. A: That's interesting. _57_B: I think there will be more people and cars.A: I agree with you. _58_ B: There will be less clean water.A: That's too bad. We must do something to save ourselves and our earth. B: You're right. _59_A: I've no idea. _60_B: That's a good idea!AAnything else?BI can't believe it!CLet's ask our teacher.DBut what can we do?EWhat are you doing?FWhat's the population of our city?GWhat do you think will it be like in 50 years?七、书面表达(15分)61青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“I want to be a/an.”为题写一篇短文。须涵盖以下几个内容：1. What is your dream job? 2. Where are you going to work?3. Which motto(座右铭) encourages you most?4. Why do you like this job? 5. How will you get your future dream job? 6.要点提示：1. 80-100词。2. 请你根据以上要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，并适当发挥。3. 文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。4. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。_参考答案：1A 2B 3C 4D 5A 6A 7C 8C 9D 10B 11B 12D 13C 14D 15C 16A    17D    18D    19B    20A    21C    22B    23D    24C    25D 26C    27A    28D    29B    30B 31B    32C    33A    34D    35B 36B    37B    38C    39A    40D 41B    42D    43C    44E    45A 46work    47fell    48reporter    49interesting    50must    51alone    52keep    53spend    54robot    55boring56E    57G    58A    59D    60C 61参考例文                                        I want to be a teacher.I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.The motto encourages me most is “Teachers biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” I think teachers are very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge. The help us with our study. They give us confidence. If Im a teacher, Ill be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.To be a teacher, Ill work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I wont give up my dream. I think it will come true soon. 10 / 10