【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit7·C培优测试.docx

【分层单元卷】人教版英语八年级上册Unit 7·C培优测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1How many students will _ the sports meeting?Atake part inBtake partCjoinDto join in2They havent discovered life on Mars _.AalreadyBtooCyetDstill3Ill finish my homework tomorrow.Aam able toBcanCis able toDbe able to4 When _ your uncle _? I dont know.Adid; marryBwill; marryCdid; got marriedDwill; get married5I dont know if he _, but if he _, Ill call you.Acomes; comesBwill come; comesCcomes; will comeDwill come; will come6Now _ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are _.Apollute, pollutedBpollution, pollutedCpolluted, pollutionDpollution, pollute7Finish your homework first, then youll _ watch TV for an hour.AcanBbe able toCableDcould8He always tries to face any _ and meet some _ things.Adanger; dangerousBdanger; dangerCdangerous; dangerousDdangerous; danger9Here is a recipe _ a great turkey sandwich.AforBtoCinDon10Do you like lettuce and chicken _ hamburgers?AofBinCatDwith11 Would you like to drink a glass of juice? _.AYes, Id love toBNo, Id love toCDont ask meDSorry, I cant12May I have _ slice of bread with butter, Im not full.Certainly. Here you are.AsomeBanotherCtwoDany13The man has some _, but he never has _ for meals.Achicken; chickenBchicken; chickensCchickens; chickenDchickens; chickens14 Lets make fruit salad.   _.ANo, I dontBYes, I willCOKDYes, we did15Turn on the blender _ around ten minutes.AatBinConDfor二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。No one knows what our life will be like in the future. Here are some childrens _16_. Cindy: In the future, people will have more _17_. They will spend a lot of time traveling around the world. Maybe some families will go to the moon for their vacation. It will be fun and relaxing. Gary: I think the earth will be more crowded and dirtier. Maybe some people will _18_ their houses on other planets. It is possible. Sarah: Students in the future wont need to go to school and they will _19_ at home. What will happen if students have problems with a subject? They can _20_ the answers on the Internet. They can also _21_ their teachers through video calls（视频通话）. Peter: In the future, people will speak fewer languages. Maybe there will be only one _22_ in the world. And it will be much _23_ for people to talk with each other. Laura: Robots will play an important role in our lives. They will help humans do all kinds of work. Also, they can finish the work _24_ and never get tired. These predictions（预测）may seem _25_ today, but I believe they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future.16AresolutionsBideasCprogramsDactivities17AsecretsBsubjectsCrulesDholidays18AdrawBbuildCsaveDimprove19AstudyBworkCplayDteach20Alook forBturn downCmake upDcare about21Aagree withBfight withCdiscuss withDlaugh with22AlanguageBcultureCproblemDway23AslowerBeasierCluckierDstricter24AspeciallyBterriblyCcheaplyDquickly25AtrueBimpossibleCnaturalDinteresting三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）You know an apple is healthier than candy. But how do you make changes and eat really healthy food all the time? Start here with these wonderful rules.You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes.Rule 1: Eat two pounds of vegetables. Remember to eat many vegetables every day. One pound is cooked and one pound is raw. They really help you to fight against some discases(疾病) and protect your health.Rule 2: Put an egg on your meal. The egg is a kind of wonderful food. As long as you have eggs in your fridge, you can make a healthy meal with a fried egg, or add an egg to a bowl of rice.Rule 3: Eat a little junk food. Junk food is delicious but it is not good for our health. But it's so cheap that you may like eating too often Eating it a little can be possible.Rule 4: Eat some desserts(甜点) every day, but not too much. Not all desserts can make you fat. Some of them are delicious and healthy. A chocolate is a kind of dessert. And its good for you to eat a little chocolate. Be smart enough to choose some desserts and try to improve your health.26Raw vegetables are _.AdeliciousBunhealthyCnot cookedDexpensive27Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AYou may eat much junk food every day.BIts healthier to eat an apple than candy.CWe can add an egg to our meal to be healthy.DSome kinds of desserts are healthy.28We can improve our healthy by following the rules except _ in the text.Aeating more vegetablesBEating a little junk foodCeating some desserts every dayDexercising29What can we know from the passage?AWe should eat three pounds of vegetables every day.BVegetables can help fight against some diseases.CSome junk food is cheap and good for health.DAll desserts can make people become fat.30Whats the best title for the passage?ASpecial Rules to ObeyBEating More Fruits than CandyCEating Many Vegetables a DayDRules to Keep You HealthyEvery country has its own way of cooking. American people also have their way of cooking, dont they?Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people dont like cooking, you are wrong. Its true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best. Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the dishes look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.31Most Americans _.Adont like cookingBcook food in the morningCeat fast foodDlike having a picnic32Most Americans _.Adont eat fast food for their breakfast or lunchBhave fast food for their breakfast and lunchClike to eat fast food for supperDdont have breakfast or lunch33_ is the most popular way of cooking in the USAABakingBCuttingCFryingDBoiling34How do American cooks balance different kinds of food?AThey cook a lot of meat.BThey cook meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.CThey make the food delicious.DThey cook a lot of vegetables.35Which is TRUE according to the passage?AThe meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors.BAmerican people do not like to cook food at home.CAmerican parents do not like to teach their children to cook.DMost people in the United States don't like fast food at all.New machines will make our lives better. Lets see how the three new things will make a difference to us. A kind of little car will be used in 10 years. It will take the place of todays cars. It wont take up much parking space. It is one third as big as the usual car now. That means one parking lot will be suitable for parking three little cars. So the streets wont be too crowded. Driving will also be safer. Because it runs along the roads with special designs（设计）. If the driver breaks traffic rules, the car will drive by itself. A robot helper will work in the neighborhood hospital next year in Guangdong Province. As we know, the doctors are always very busy and they have to work for a long time. So they dont have much time to have a rest. This robot can ask the basic information of the patients（病人）. In this way, it can save the doctors time and know more about the patients. A fishing ground is already used to help catch fish in Norway. The fish can grow up inside the fishing ground.  When the fish move forward, it will move as they go. It also has radar equipment（雷达装置）. It will only move in the certain area of the sea. So no matter where it goes, the fishermen can find it easily. In this way, people can enjoy more deep sea fish while its easy for fishermen to work. 36Two parking lots can park _ little cars.AtwoBfourCsixDeight37When we use the little cars, driving will be safer because _.Athe roads will be cleanerBthere will be fewer cars on the roadCthe cars will tell the danger on the roadDthe car will drive by itself when necessary38We can see a robot helper in the neighborhood hospital in _ next year.ABeijingBShandongCShanghaiDGuangdong39A fishing grounds radar equipment is to _.Ahelp find out where the fishing ground isBhelp the fish find something delicious to eatChelp make more fish join the fishing groundDhelp people stay away from dangerous sea animals40We can learn from the passage that _.Athe new kind of car will be used next yearBthe fishing ground can move everywhereCthe fishing ground makes fishermens work easierDthe robot helper can take the place of the doctor in the hospital四、阅读还原（15小题，每小题2分，共10分）Scientists have put some robot fish into the sea near Spain._41_ So far，the robot fish have managed to finish their work，and the scientists hope the fish will be used in rivers，lakes and seas around the world.The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long._42_ They can find the pollution in the water，and then the robot fish will eat part of it.Unlike other robots，they don't need to be operated（操作）by people far away._43_They can “swim” in the sea freely and send back information to people on the bank. When their batteries are used up，they'll go back to the bank themselves.There are five robot fish._44_They're a part of a three-year plan of the engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England.“We hope the robot fish can find the changes that have taken place in the sea water and send back the information to people，”said Professor Hu of Essex University. His team is developing the robot fish._45_AThe robots all have an eight-hour battery.BEach costs about 29，000 dollars.CThese robot fish can help people clean the sea water.DIt's time to make more robot fish.EThey stay under the sea.FWhat do you think of the robot fish？五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从方框中选词填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。bored, fly, disagree, impossible, less, paper,  station, part, environment, alreadyIn the future, we wont use_46_to write on. We can study on computers. And there will be fewer cars and_47_pollution. Everyone will play a_48_in protecting the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. So the_49_will get better and better. I believe people will even have robots in their homes. They can help with the housework. Of course, there are_50_robots working in factories now. They do simple jobs over and over again. And they will never get_51_. People will be able to_52_to the moon for a holiday. Perhaps people will live on a space_53_one day. However, some people_54_. They think it is_55_for humans to live in space.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes?B: Yes , there will . 1._56_.A: 2._57_?B: Kid wont go to school 3._58_.A: Will people use money in 100 years?B: 4._59_. Everything will be free.A: will people live to be 200 years old?B: 5._60_.七、书面表达(15分)612035年，我国将基本实现现代化，把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国。面对这一宏伟蓝图，请以“The life in 2035”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，根据以下提示完成，可适当进行发挥。1可以展开想象，未来的生活将会是什么样子呢？2具体介绍一下未来的生活：例如我们家里将拥有机器人，他们会帮我们做家务，做饭，洗衣服等。32035年你是什么样子呢？4为了未来的生活，我们应该怎么做来实现心中所怀梦想。_参考答案：1A 2C 3D 4D 5B 6B 7B 8A 9A 10B 11A 12B 13C 14C 15D 16B    17D    18B    19A    20A    21C    22A    23B    24D    25B 26C    27A    28C    29B    30D 31C    32B    33A    34B    35A 36C    37D    38D    39A    40C 41C    42E    43A    44B    45F46paper     47less    48part    49environment    50already    51bored    52fly    53station    54disagree      55impossible56I think every home will have a robot    57Will kids go to school    58Theyll study at home on computers    59No，they wont    60Yes，they will（只要符合日常交际用语即可）61例文The life in 2035In 2035, the life will be different from now.People will have robots in their homes. They can help do a lot of housework. They can cook delicious food, wash clothes and so on. Robots will do most of the housework, so people will have more free time to do what they like. The environment will be better, too. The road will be clean and wide and the air will be fresh. There will be more trees in the city.In 2035, I think I will be an artist. I will paint all the beautiful pictures of life. So now I will work hard to make my dream come true. 9 / 9