（人教版）高考英语全套课件：必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists.ppt

必修必修5Unit 1 Great scientists【诵读诵读积积累累】1.There is no royal road to science.在科学上没有平坦的大道可走。在科学上没有平坦的大道可走。2.Einstein is considered as/to be one of the greatest scientists in the twentieth century.爱爱因斯坦被因斯坦被认为认为是是20世世纪纪最最伟伟大的科学家之一。大的科学家之一。3.Nicolaus Copernicus thought it is mans duty to be courageous enough to seek for truth.尼古拉尼古拉哥白尼哥白尼认为认为,人的天人的天职职在于有足在于有足够够的勇气去探索真理。的勇气去探索真理。4.Madame Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize,and the first person to win it twice.居居里里夫夫人人是是获获得得诺诺贝贝尔尔奖奖的的第第一一位位女女性性,同同时时也也是是两两次次获获此此殊殊荣的第一人。荣的第一人。5.Yuan Longping has devoted all his life to Chinas agricultural scientific research,and he has made great contributions to dealing with the world food problem.袁袁隆隆平平把把毕毕生生精精力力都都献献给给了了中中国国的的农农业业科科学学研研究究,他他为为解解决决全全世界的粮食世界的粮食问题问题作出了杰出的作出了杰出的贡贡献。献。【尝试尝试运用运用】词汇词汇翻翻译译有勇气的有勇气的 _寻寻找找 _奉献于奉献于 _courageousseek fordevote ones life to一一词词多多译译认为认为是是_consider.as/to be.regard.as.think.to be.think of.as.treat.as.句式演句式演练练把左把左栏栏句句5改写成非改写成非谓语动词谓语动词作状作状语语的句式的句式_Having devoted all his life to Chinas agricultural scientificresearch,Yuan Longping has made great contributions todealing with the world food problem.单词盘单词盘点点核心速核心速记记1._(vt.)打打败败；战胜战胜；使受挫；使受挫 (n.)失失败败2._(vt.)照照顾顾；护护理；出席；参加理；出席；参加3._(vt.)暴露；揭露；使曝光暴露；揭露；使曝光4._(n.)治愈；痊愈治愈；痊愈 (vt.)治愈；治治愈；治疗疗defeatattendexposecure5._(n.)挑挑战战 (vt.)向向挑挑战战6._(vt.)吸收；吸引；使吸收；吸引；使专专心心7._(vt.)认为认为;怀怀疑疑 (n.)被被怀怀疑者；嫌疑犯疑者；嫌疑犯8._(vt.)责备责备；谴责谴责 (n.)过过失；失；责备责备challengeabsorbsuspectblame9._(n.)柄；把手柄；把手 (vt.)处处理；操理；操纵纵10._(vt.&n.)连连接；接；联联系系11._(vi.&vt.)(使使)旋旋转转；纺纺(线线或或纱纱)handlelinkspin联联想串想串记记12._(vt.&vi.)结结束；推断出束；推断出_(n.)结论结论；结结束束13._(vt.)污污染；弄染；弄脏脏 _(n.)污污染染14._(vt.)宣布；通告宣布；通告 _(n.)通知；宣通知；宣告告concludeconclusionpollutepollutionannounceannouncement15._(vt.)命令；指示；教命令；指示；教导导 _(n.)教授；教授；传传授授 _(n.)用法；用法；说说明；操作指南明；操作指南16._(vt.)建建设设；修建；修建_(n.)建建设设；建；建筑物筑物17._(vt.&vi.)捐献；捐献；贡贡献；捐助献；捐助_(n.)贡贡献献18._(vt.)拒拒绝绝；不接受；抛弃；不接受；抛弃 _(n.)拒拒绝绝；抛；抛弃弃instructinstructioninstructionsconstruct construction contributecontributionrejectrejection.短短语语互互译译1.提出提出 _2.使使显显露；暴露露；暴露 _3.讲讲得通；有意得通；有意义义 _4.应应受受谴责谴责,应负责应负责任任 _5.通向通向,导导致致 _6.调查调查 _put forwardexpose.tomake sensebe to blamelead tolook into7.治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病 _8.draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion _9.link.to._10.apart from _11.(be)strict with._12.contribute to _cure sb.of illness得出得出结论结论将将和和联联系或系或连连接起来接起来除除之外；此外之外；此外对对严严格的格的有助于；促成有助于；促成.句型透句型透视视1.“Neither.nor.”既不既不也不也不_(既不既不)its cause _(也不也不)its cure was understood.2.“every time”作作连词连词引引导时间导时间状状语语从句从句So many thousands of terrified people died _(每次暴每次暴发发霍乱霍乱时时).Neithernorevery time therewas an outbreak3.不定式作目的状不定式作目的状语语/suggest(建建议议)+宾语宾语从句从句_(为为防止防止)this from happening again,John Snowsuggested that the source of all the water supplies _(经过检测经过检测).4.only if置于句首的倒装句置于句首的倒装句_(只有只有)you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky _(讲讲得通得通).5.with复合复合结结构构He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system _(行星行星围绕围绕着它着它转转)and only the moon still going round the earth.To preventbe examinedOnly ifmake sensewith the planets going round itdid.语语篇完形篇完形 John Snow was a famous doctor in London and he was kind enough to help the ordinary people 1._ to cholera,which was the 2._ disease of its day.He wanted to face the 3._ and solve this problem.He became interested in the theory that people 4._ this disease into their bodies with their meals,so he carried out a series of researches to 5._ it.As a result,he found out that the 6._ water was to 7._ and immediately told people to takeexposeddeadlychallengeabsorbedtestpollutedblameaction.The disease soon 8._ down.John Snow suggested the water companies should be 9._ not to supply people with polluted water.10._“King Cholera”was defeated.slowedinstructedFinally1.选选用框中用框中词汇词汇的适当形式完成句子的适当形式完成句子absorb,blame,attend,put forward,apart from(1)She keeps two nurses _ on her.(2)They _a plan for reducing the traffic accidents at the meeting.(3)When I entered the room,I found my father sitting in the sofa and _ in a magazine.(4)Your article is well written _a few spelling mistakes.(5)No one knows who is _for the fire.attendingput forwardabsorbedapart fromto blame2.选选用句型透用句型透视视中的句式仿写句子中的句式仿写句子(1)他和我都不打算去参加他和我都不打算去参加这这次会次会议议。_(2)我每次去北京都会去参我每次去北京都会去参观长观长城。城。_(3)只有你有只有你有时间时间,我我们们才能才能够够出去野餐。出去野餐。_(4)有有这这么多儿么多儿孙围孙围着她着她,祖母感到非常幸福。祖母感到非常幸福。_Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting.Every time I went to Beijing,I would visit the Great Wall.Only if you have time can we go out for a picnic.With so many children and grandchildren rounding/round/around her,my grandmother felt very happy.核核心心考考点点attend3年年3考考make sense3年年1考考不定式作目的状不定式作目的状语语3年年3考考1.attend vt.照照顾顾;护护理理;出席出席;参加参加 He is very famous in this field,and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening.他他在在这这个个领领域域很很出出名名,今今晚晚会会有成千上万的粉有成千上万的粉丝丝听他的听他的讲讲座。座。He has to attend(on)his sick son.他不得不照他不得不照顾顾生病的儿子。生病的儿子。They attended college together at Beijing University.他他们们一起就一起就读读于北京大学。于北京大学。He has a great deal to attend to today.他今天有他今天有许许多事要多事要处处理。理。【归纳归纳】attend a meeting/wedding/lecture/movie _attend school/class/church _attend(on/upon)sb._处处理理 _参加会参加会议议/出席婚礼出席婚礼/听演听演讲讲/看看电电影影 上学上学/上上课课/去做礼拜去做礼拜照照顾顾(侍候侍候)某人某人attend to【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空attend表示出席或参加会表示出席或参加会议议、仪仪式、典礼；也可表示式、典礼；也可表示上上课课、上学、听、上学、听报报告等告等join表示加入某一表示加入某一组织组织,并成并成为为其中的一其中的一员员,如加入如加入党派、党派、组织组织、社、社团团、俱、俱乐乐部等。其部等。其宾语宾语也可以也可以是人是人join in表示参加正在表示参加正在进进行的小型活行的小型活动动,也可用于也可用于join sb.in(doing)sth.表示加入某人一起做某事表示加入某人一起做某事take part in表表示示参参加加活活动动,侧侧重重说说明明主主语语参参加加并并在在其其中中发发挥挥一一定定的的作作用用,part前前若若有有修修饰饰语语,前前面面要要用用不不定冠定冠词词填空：填空：An old Party member who _ the Party in 1949 _ the meeting.He _our group discussion and encouraged us to _various social activities.joinedattendedjoined intake part in【助助记记】【高考高考链链接接】(2011湖湖南南高高考考)It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.A.attended B.had attended C.am attending D.have attended【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词时时态态。句句意意：这这是是自自我我来来到到这这所所学学校校以以来来所所听听过过的的最最有有教教育育意意义义的的演演讲讲了了。句句中中that引引导导定定语语从从句句,其中含有其中含有since引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句,故用现在完成时。故用现在完成时。2.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光暴露；揭露；使曝光expose.to 使使显显露；暴露露；暴露be exposed to 暴露于暴露于,处处于于危危险险中中expose sth.to sb.向某人揭向某人揭发发某事某事expose sb.to sth.使某人接触到某物使某人接触到某物,使面使面临临,使遭受使遭受Dont _ your skin _ direct sunlight,or youll get sunburnt.不要不要让让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下,否否则则你会被晒你会被晒伤伤。This liquid is not to _ _ _ air,for it will soon evaporate.这这种液体不能暴露在空气中种液体不能暴露在空气中,因因为为它会很快蒸它会很快蒸发发掉。掉。exposetobe exposed toWe want to expose the kids to art and culture as much as possible.我我们们想想让让孩子孩子们们尽可能多地受到尽可能多地受到艺术艺术和文化的熏陶。和文化的熏陶。The journalist exposed that officials scandal to the public.这这位位记记者向公众揭者向公众揭发发了那位官了那位官员员的丑的丑闻闻。3.cure n.治愈；痊愈治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治治愈；治疗疗a cure for.针对针对的治的治疗疗(法法)cure sb./a disease 治治疗疗好某人好某人/治治疗疗(治愈治愈)某种疾病某种疾病cure sb.of.治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的改掉某人的恶习恶习等等(2012安安徽徽高高考考)Throughout the rest of her life,the artist had many operations,but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.在在她她的的后后半半生生,这这位位艺艺术术家家进进行行了了许许多多次次手手术术,但但是是没没有有任任何何办办法能治愈她法能治愈她严严重的背痛。重的背痛。(2012北北京京高高考考)Empathy can be a cure for loneliness,sadness,anxiety,and fear.移情移情还还可以成可以成为为治治疗疗孤独、悲孤独、悲伤伤、焦、焦虑虑和恐惧的有效方法。和恐惧的有效方法。【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空cure意意为为“治治愈愈”,常常指指治治疗疗疾疾病病、痛痛苦苦或或改改正正恶恶习习、弊害等弊害等,侧侧重重结结果；可构成果；可构成cure sb.of sth.结结构构treat意意为为“治治疗疗”,强强调调治治疗疗的的过过程；常用程；常用treat sb.for sth.结结构构heal意意为为“(使使)愈愈合合,治治愈愈”,指指治治愈愈伤伤口口尤尤其其是是灼灼伤伤,使愈合或恢复正常使愈合或恢复正常填空：填空：After he was _ by the famous doctor,his wound _ soon and he was said to be _ in a week.treatedhealedcured4.blame vt.责备责备；谴责谴责；归归咎于咎于 n.过过失；失；责备责备(1)blame sb.for(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事而某事而责备责备某人某人blame sth.on sb.把某事把某事归归咎于某人咎于某人be to blame(for.)应应承担承担责责任；任；该该受受责备责备(用主用主 动动形式表被形式表被动动意意义义)(2)accept/bear/take the blame for.对对某事某事负责负责；承担；承担责责任任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事的把某事的责责任推到某人身上任推到某人身上I dont _ _ _ doing that.我不我不责备责备你做了那件事。你做了那件事。The police _ the traffic accident _ Jacks careless driving.警察把那起交通事故警察把那起交通事故归归咎于杰克的粗心咎于杰克的粗心驾驶驾驶。The driver _ _ _ _ _ the traffic accident.这这位司机不位司机不应应承担交通事故的承担交通事故的责责任。任。You must bear the blame for the accident.你必你必须须承担承担这这次事故的次事故的责责任。任。blame you forblamedonwas not to blame for5.contribute vt.&vi.捐献；捐献；贡贡献；捐助献；捐助(1)contribute.to.为为捐献捐献；投稿；投稿contribute to 有助于；促有助于；促进进；导导致；致；对对作作贡贡献献(2)contribution n.贡贡献献,捐献捐献make a contribution/contributions to/towards.为为作作贡贡献献She contributed an article to our magazine.她她给给我我们们的的杂杂志投了一篇稿子。志投了一篇稿子。(2012山山东东高高考考)How did Dr.Minor contribute to the dictionary?Minor博士博士为这为这本本词词典作出了怎典作出了怎样样的的贡贡献？献？Everyone is willing to _ food and clothes _ the homeless people.每个人都愿意每个人都愿意为为无家可无家可归归的人捐献食物和衣服。的人捐献食物和衣服。Everyone should _ _ _ _ _ the environment.每个人都每个人都应应当当为为保保护环护环境作境作贡贡献。献。contributetomake acontribution to protecting6.put forward 提出；提前；提出；提前；拨拨快快(时钟时钟);推荐推荐The plan _ _ by the old professor was well worth considering.那位老教授提出的那位老教授提出的计计划很划很值值得考得考虑虑。May I put you forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我可否提名你我可否提名你为该为该委委员员会主席的人会主席的人选选？They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.他他们们将婚礼日期提前了一周。将婚礼日期提前了一周。put forward【拓展拓展】写出下列写出下列“put+adv.”短短语语_ 储储蓄；蓄；储储存存_ 放好；放好；积积蓄蓄_ 延期；推延期；推迟迟_ 穿上；演出穿上；演出_ 熄熄灭灭；生；生产产_ 提升；提升；张贴张贴；提出；建造；提出；建造put asideput awayput offput onput output up7.make sense 讲讲得通得通;有意有意义义(1)make sense of.理解理解,明白明白make no sense 没道理没道理,没意没意义义there is no/much sense in doing sth.做某事没道理做某事没道理(意意义义)/很有意很有意义义(2)common sense 常常识识have a sense of.有有感感in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意在某一方面；就某种意义义来来说说in no sense 决不决不This sentence just doesnt _ _,no matter how you read it.无无论论你怎你怎样读这样读这个句子个句子,它它还还是是讲讲不通。不通。_ _ _ _ getting angry about it.为为此生气是没有意此生气是没有意义义的。的。make senseTheresno sense in(2012北北京京高高考考)The lectures offer students the chance to _ _ _ mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening.这这些些讲讲座座让让学生有机会理解似乎学生有机会理解似乎让让人那么恐惧的数学知人那么恐惧的数学知识识。You are right in a sense,but you dont know all the facts.在某种意在某种意义义上你是上你是对对的的,但你不了解全部事但你不了解全部事实实。makesenseof【高考高考链链接接】(2010安安徽徽高高考考)Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?_,does it?A.It takes no time B.It counts for nothingC.It doesnt hurt to ask D.It doesnt make sense【解解析析】选选C。考考查查交交际际用用语语。句句意意：你你知知道道琳琳达达是是否否愿愿意意负负责责这这个个项项目目吗吗？问问一一下下也也无无妨妨,不不是是吗吗？It doesnt hurt to ask意意为为“又又不不是是不不能能问问；问问一一下下也也无无妨妨”。It takes no time意意为为“这这不不花花时时间间”；It counts for nothing意意为为“这这不不算算什什么么”；It doesnt make sense意意为为“没没有有意意义义；讲讲不不通通”。8.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次暴每次暴发发霍乱霍乱时时,都有成千上万的惊恐的老百姓病死。都有成千上万的惊恐的老百姓病死。(1)此此句句中中的的every time为为名名词词短短语语作作连连词词使使用用,引引导导时时间间状状语语从句从句,意思是意思是“每当每当”,相当于相当于whenever。(2)可充当可充当连词连词的名的名词词组词词组:the+瞬瞬间间名名词词(minute,moment,second,instant)the+序数序数词词+timeeach/every+timethe+day(week,month,year)(2012福福 建建 高高 考考)Every time we see someone else do something,our brains imitate it.每每当当我我们们看看到到别别人人做做某某件件事事情情时时,我我们们的大的大脑脑就会模仿。就会模仿。She let out a cry the moment she saw the snake.她一看到蛇就叫了起来。她一看到蛇就叫了起来。_ _ _ I climbed onto the wall,I felt very nervous.我第一次爬到我第一次爬到墙墙上去上去时时,感到很感到很紧张紧张。The first time1.conclude vt.&vi.结结束；推断出束；推断出(1)conclude(sth.)with sth./by doing sth.以以结结束某事束某事conclude sth.from sth.根据根据推断出推断出/断定断定(2)draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 获获得得/得出得出结论结论make a conclusion 下下结论结论come to the conclusion that.所得所得结论结论是是in conclusion 最后最后,总总之之bring.to a conclusion 使使结结束束The doctor concluded that the patients disease was cancer.医生断定病人患的是癌症。医生断定病人患的是癌症。We concluded the meeting with an English song.我我们们以一首英文歌以一首英文歌结结束了束了这这次会次会议议。We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.我我们们将作将作进进一步的一步的讨论讨论,然后再得出最然后再得出最终结论终结论。Ive _ _ _ _ _ hes not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做我断定他不适合做这项这项工作。工作。_ _(总总之之),more and more people prefer to live in the e to the conclusion thatIn conclusion2.apart from 除除之外；此外之外；此外 Apart from working and sleeping,the thing Americans do the most is watching TV5 hours a day on average.(=besides)除除了了工工作作和和睡睡觉觉,美美国国人人做做的的最最多多的的就就是是看看电电视视平平均均每每天天5个小个小时时。Apart from you,I had no one to talk to.(=but/except)除除了了你你,我没有可交我没有可交谈谈的人了。的人了。Apart from a few faults,he is a respectable teacher.(=except for)除几个缺点外除几个缺点外,他是一位他是一位值值得尊敬的老得尊敬的老师师。【归纳归纳】apart from具有下列三具有下列三层层含含义义(1)相相当当于于 _。指指“除除外外,另另外外还还有有”,强强调调“另另外外还还有有”(指包括在内的指包括在内的“除了除了”)。(2)相相当当于于 _。指指“除除了了之之外外”,表表示示从从整整体体中中除除去去(指指不包括在内的不包括在内的“除了除了”)。(3)相相当当于于 _。指指“只只是是；除除外外”,是是在在对对某某人人或或某某物整体上肯定的同物整体上肯定的同时时,特特别别指出其不足。指出其不足。besidesexceptexcept for3.To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为为防防止止这这种情况再度种情况再度发发生生,约约翰翰斯斯诺诺建建议议所有水源都要所有水源都要经过检测经过检测。(1)不不定定式式短短语语作作目目的的状状语语。可可作作目目的的状状语语的的不不定定式式短短语语还还有有in order to do.和和so as to do.,但但so as to do.一一般般不不置置于于句首。句首。(2)suggest在在此此意意为为“建建议议”,后后接接从从句句作作宾宾语语时时,谓谓语语动动词词要要用用should+动词动词原形原形,should可以省略。常用句型：可以省略。常用句型：Sb.suggest(s)that sb.(should)do sth.It is suggested that sb.(should)do sth.Ones suggestion is that sb.(should)do sth.(2012辽辽宁高考宁高考)Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.有些社会科学家建有些社会科学家建议议西方人利用中国古代的智慧来弥西方人利用中国古代的智慧来弥补补西方西方哲学的不足。哲学的不足。I suggested that he sit down to work out a practical solution.我建我建议议他坐下来想一个切他坐下来想一个切实实可行的解决方法。可行的解决方法。It is suggested that you(should)attend the opening ceremony.有人建有人建议议你出席开幕典礼。你出席开幕典礼。His suggestion is that the meeting should be put off till the next week.他的建他的建议议是把会是把会议议推推迟迟到下周。到下周。【点点津津】suggest意意为为“暗暗示示,表表明明”时时,后后面面所所跟跟的的从从句句不不用用虚虚拟语拟语气。气。用括号中所用括号中所给单词给单词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Beatrice suggested that he _(spend)the summer at that place.Her smile on the face suggests that she _(win)the game already.(should)spendhas won.用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.Yesterday I missed _(attend)the meeting in Room 101.2.Scientists found that people _(expose)to high levels of pollutants(污污染染物物)were up to 5%more likely to suffer a heart attack.3.I am sure the pure girls wound will _(cure).4._(blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.attendingexposed be curedBlamed5.He has made great _(contribute)to the world peace.6.What _(conclude)can you draw from the discussion?7._(absorb)in his writing,the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.8.They have got five victories and two _(defeat).9.The news was _(announce)to the public on TV.10.She arrived at 10 oclock as _(instruct).contributionsconclusionAbsorbeddefeatsannouncedinstructed.完成句子完成句子1.If anyone _,its me.如果有人如果有人该该承担承担责责任任,那就是我。那就是我。2.She smiled suddenly,_.她突然一笑她突然一笑,露出一口露出一口洁洁白的牙白的牙齿齿。3._,the farmland is now becoming loose and soft.吸收了大量的雨水吸收了大量的雨水,农农田田现现在在变变得松得松软软了。了。is to blameexposing a set of white teethAbsorbing a great deal of rainwater4.The Silk Road _in ancient times.这这条条丝绸丝绸之路在古代把中国和西方之路在古代把中国和西方连连接起来。接起来。5.The suggestion _at the meeting is under discussion.在会上所提出的建在会上所提出的建议议正在正在讨论讨论中。中。6.She _casually before carrying out a research.在在进进行行调查调查研究之前研究之前,她从不随便下她从不随便下结论结论。linked China to the Westput forwardnever draws a conclusion7.I cant follow these instructionsthey _at all.我不理解我不理解这这些指示些指示根本没道理嘛。根本没道理嘛。8._our home,he always brings me a gift.每次我叔叔来我每次我叔叔来我们们家家,他他总总会会带给带给我一件礼物。我一件礼物。9._Mr.Wang give a performance at the party.有人建有人建议议王先生在晚会上演个王先生在晚会上演个节节目。目。10.The Government set up a working party _ _.政府成立了工作政府成立了