高三英语一轮复习课件：必修3 Unit 3 课件.ppt

走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版(课标卷地区课标卷地区)高考总复习高考总复习 Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note 必修三必修三第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 6课课 时时 作作 业业 7话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 1高考真题对接高考真题对接5话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵1comment n.&v评论2description n描述3masterpiece n代表作4adapt v改编5publish v出版6vivid adj.生动的7beneficial adj.有益的8classic adj.经典的n名著9original adj.原创的n原作10win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获诺贝尔文学奖11It is better to do.做会更好12There is no denying that.不可否认(2014浙江)学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular science books)和文学类图书(literary books)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100120个词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。Dear Mr.Wang，引出话题Knowing that our library is going to buy books,Id like to give some suggestions.推荐科普类What we need most are popular science books.Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.推荐文学类In addition to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration.That is why I recommend another category of books:literary books.Classic works,written by masters,present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.They not only offer us joy and excitement,but also encourage us to think critically.结尾Ill be glad if you can consider my recommendation.Yours sincerely，Li Yue.完成句子1有些人认为看电影要比读原版书更好。Some think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.2依我看来，把他的小说改编成电影将是一个更好的选择。In my opinion adapting his novel into a film may be a better choice.3不可否认这与作者的观点紧密相关。There is no denying that it is closely related to the authors view.句型转换将句改为倒装句。Not only do they offer us joy and excitement,but also they encourage us to think critically.基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记A识记单词1_(n.)小说；长篇故事(adj.)新奇的；异常的2_(vi.)漫游；漫步；漂泊3_(vi.)凝视；盯着看4_(n.)过错；缺点；故障5_(vt.)发现；认出(n.)斑点；污点；地点6_(vt.&vi.)寻找；探索；寻求novelwanderstarefaultspotseek7_(n.)反面；对立面(adj.)相反的；相违的8_(n.)数量9_(n.)礼貌；举止；方式10_(adv.)真正地；确实；存在11_(vi.&n)鞠躬；弯腰contraryamountmannerindeedbowB联想串记12_(n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色_(n.)风景；景色(总称)13_(vt.&vi.)许可；允许；准许(n.)通行证；许可证；执照_(n.)许可；批准14_(vi.&vt.)认为；说明；总计有(n.)说明；理由；计算；账目_(n.)会计15_(n.)耐性；忍耐_(adj.&n)有耐心的；病人_(adv.)有耐心地16_(adj.)难以置信的_(v.)相信；信任_(n.)信念；信仰scenescenerypermitpermissionaccountaccountantpatiencepatientpatientlyunbelievablebelievebelief.短语互译1抚养；培养；教育；提出 _2前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 _3盯着看；凝视 _4导致；做出解释 _5与此相反；正相反 _6by accident _7take a chance _8in rags _9as for _10to be honest _bring upgo aheadstare ataccount foron the contrary偶然；无意中；不小心冒险衣衫褴褛关于；至于说实话.典句析练1find宾语宾语补足语Well,towards nightfall I _(发觉自己被刮到海里去了)by a strong wind.【仿写】醒来后，他发现自己躺在医院里，周围围着一群记者。When he came to himself,he _.2并列连词when引导的从句The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost _(这时一艘船发现了我)【仿写】他们刚完成工作，就在这时下雨了。They _ the work _ it rained.3主语从句：It is.that._(众所周知)Americans like to eat a lot.【仿写】众所周知，恰当地使用因特网是很重要的。_4谓语动词的强调：do动词原形Well _(我的确听说过)that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.【仿写】她确实喜欢学习英语。_5whenever引导让步状语从句Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here _.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。【仿写】无论你何时有困难，不要犹豫，找我好了。Dont hesitate to turn to me for help _.答案：1.found myself carried out to sea，found himself lying in hospital and surrounded by a group of reporters2when I was spotted by a ship;had just finished;when3It is wellknown that;It is wellknown that using the Internet properly is very important.4I did hear;She does like learning English.5whenever you like；whenever you are in trouble.课文缩写语法填空I was wandering through the streets _1_ I saw a tailors shop.I wanted very much to get a new suit because I was almost _2_ rags.I went in and asked if they had a cheap suit.The fellow took me into a back room,_3_(look)through the suits and selected the _4_(cheap)one for me.“Could you wait a few days for the money?I havent any small change _5_ me.”The fellow looked at me coldly and said,“Why do you think we cant change your note?_6_ the contrary,we can.”I handed the note to him and said，“Oh，very well，I apologize.”He received _7_ with a smile，and then as he looked at the note，his smile froze.The owner of the shop came up to see _8_ was the matter.I said，“There isnt any trouble.Im just waiting _9_ my change.”When the owner saw what a note I had，he permitted me _10_(take)the clothes and said that he could wait for the money all his life.答案：1.when2.in3.looked4.cheapest5.on6.On7.it8.what9.for10.to take考点探究演练考点探究演练 1scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色Reporters were soon _ the scene after the accident.那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。They are carrying out some deal done _ the scenes.他们正在秘密地进行某种交易。方法规律scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。They came on the scene,_ _ a traffic accident happened.他们到达现场，在那里发生了一场交通事故。答案：onbehindwhere in/which2permit v允许；容许；许可n许可证；执照；通行证教材原句Permit me to lead the way,sir.(P18)先生，请让我来带路吧。用所给词的适当形式填空。Would you permit them _(enter)the room for a few minutes to talk to you?你能允许他们进屋来同你谈几分钟话吗？The owners dont permit _(park)cars in front of the shops.主人不允许在其商店门口停车。You are not permitted _(use)the room.你们不被允许使用这间屋子。His health did not permit staying there.他的健康状况不允许他留在那里。permission,you shouldnt leave the room.未经许可，你不能离开这个房间。方法规律permit用作不及物动词，可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”，此时常用于独立主格结构，即“名词现在分词”，也可在前面加if表示条件。Time permitting(If time permits),we will go boating tomorrow.假设时间允许，我们明天就去划船。答案：to enterparkingto useofWithout3spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n斑点；污点；地点教材原句The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(P18)第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。必会(1)spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事spot sb.in.从中辨认出某人be spotted with.满是的斑点；点缀着(2)on the spot 当场；在现场；立即拓展(3)spotless adj.没有斑点的；干净的He _ his friend _ with someone in the distance.他发现朋友在远处和某个人在交谈。To the left appeared a little hill,_ _ golden flowers.左边出现了一座小山，点缀着金黄色的花儿。The police were _ _ _ within a few minutes.警察几分钟后就赶到了现场。He spotted his old friend in the crowd at once.他马上从人群中认出了他的老朋友。What had been a spotless kitchen was suddenly covered with smoke.原本一尘不染的厨房顿时烟雾弥漫。答 案：spotted；talking spotted with on the spot/scene4account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道教材原句The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.(P18)事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整了。必会(1)account for做出解释；说明；占比例(2)on account ofbecause of因为；由于take sth.into accounttake sth.into consideration考虑到拓展on no account不论什么理由都不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装)keep an account of记录；记载open/close an account(在银行)开立/结清账户give a full account of 对做详细的描述How do you _ _ your absence from school yesterday?你如何解释你昨天没上学呢？They had to _ _ _ _ _ when drawing up the plan.他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑到。He retired _ _ _ poor health.他由于身体不好而退休了。_ _ _ should the house be left unlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。答案：account fortake every possibility into accounton account ofOn no account1bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐教材原句He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.(P17)他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义These are matters that you can bring up in the committee.()We are brought up to respect others.()Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.()He was so sick that he brought up everything.()方法规律bring up“抚养，教育”，是及物动词，后面接人。grow up“成长，长大”，是不及物动词。raise作为“养育”之意，也是及物动词。巧学助记The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit,which brought about great changes and especially brought the company back to life.他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了大量利润，这给公司带来了巨大变化，尤其是公司恢复了生机。答案：提出教育抚养呕吐2on the contrary与此相反；正相反Brown said he was by no means annoyed;on the contrary,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.布朗说他一点都不恼火，相反，他很高兴能被别人理解。必会to the contrary相反的；尽管(作定语、状语)contrary to违反；与相反(作表语、状语)It wasnt a good thing;_ _ _，it was a huge mistake.这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。The rain was heavy but,_ _ our fears,our fields were not flooded.雨很大，但是和我们担心的情况相反，我们的地块没有被淹。My sisters taste in dresses is _ _ my own.在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。答案：on the contrarycontrary tocontrary to3go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说教材原句Go right ahead(P18)请问吧。The building of the new bridge will _ _ as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。必会ahead of在前面；比早；超过；领先look ahead向前看；为未来着想或打算get ahead出人头地；成功ahead of timein advance提前I wonder if I could use your car tonight?我想请问一下今天晚上能用你的汽车吗？Sure,_ _.Im not using it tonight anyhow.当然可以，用吧。反正我今天晚上也不用。We completed the work five days _ _ _.我们提前五天完成了工作。We must _ _ before we make a decision.我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。Two people were _ _ us,walking very fast.有两个人在我们前面，走得很快。答案：go aheadgo aheadahead of timelook aheadahead of4take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气教材原句Well,well have to take a chance.(P22)哦，我们得冒点儿风险。名师点拨表示“冒险”这个意思，还有一个词组是take(run)a risk(risks)。We will _ _ _ to have the party outdoor.我们将试图举行露天聚会。必会take a chancetake ones chancetake chancesby chance/accident偶然；碰巧(The)chances are(that).可能Lets go there to _ _.咱们去那儿碰碰运气。She taught me to _ _ _ and not to be afraid.她教我去冒险，不要害怕(失败)。Whether _ _ or by design,it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the TV station.不知是偶然还是故意安排，电视台恰巧有150人。The chances are that shes already heard the news.可能她已经听到那则消息了。答案：take a chance take chances take a/my chanceby chance/accident1when作为并列连词引导的并列句，表示“这时”教材原句The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(P18)第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。句式分析when在句中作并列连词，相当于and then或and just at that time，往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成，而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意，可译为“正要，突然”，“正在这时”或“刚刚，这时”。必会had just done.when.刚做完某事，这时be doing.when.正在做这时be about to do.when.正要做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时He _ just _ into the classroom _ the teacher came in.他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。We _ in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.我们正在湖里游泳，这时下起了暴雨。They _ steal into the house _ a police car came and some policemen jumped off.他们正要溜进屋去，此时一辆警车开来，几名警察跳了下来。I _ him _ his letter arrived.当他的信到的时候我正要打电话给他。方法规律when连接两个并列句，when前面句子的时态较灵活，有完成时(例句)，有进行时(例句)，有将来时(例句)，而when后面的句子只有过去时形式，这是要特别注意的。答案：had；rushed；whenwere swimming；whenwere just about to；whenwas on the point of telephoning；when2find宾语定语补足语教材原句Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。句式分析“find sb./sth.过去分词”结构表示“发现被”，过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。方法规律(1)find后可接动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动或正在进行；也可接形容词、名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语，表示主动。(2)可用于这种结构的动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。用所给动词的适当形式填空。I found myself _(surround)by a group of children full of curiostity.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。Dick found himself _(walk)in the direction of Mikes house.迪克发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。Peter,who was usually shy,found himself _(talk)to the girls.彼得通常很害羞，但却发现自己不知不觉已在跟女孩子们说话。I often heard the poem _(recite)我经常听到有人背这首诗。答案：surroundedwalkingtalkingrecited单单 元元 语语 法法 宾语从句和表语从句1Experts said in a Tuesday statement _ southern China will continue to experience snow,rain and freezing temperatures in the next few days.答案：that考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：在周二的一个声明中，专家说华南地区在接下来的几天里将继续有雨雪天气和冰点以下的温度。此处为said后的宾语从句，且从句句意完整，空处不作成分，故用that引导。2The reason for his absence yesterday was _ he did have something to do.答案：that考查名词性从句。句意：他昨天缺席的原因是他确实有事情要做。The reason for.is that.意为“的原因是”。3Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing _ we live can we save the earth.答案：how考查名词性从句。句意：我们坏的生活习惯会毁掉地球。只有通过改变生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。“_ we live”在句中作change的宾语，这个宾语从句中缺少方式状语。4Some place names have been changing over the years.For example,Jinling in ancient China refers to _ is now called Nanjing.答案：what考查名词性从句。句意：有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如，中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，故用what。5You are sure to know the result,but thats _ everybody has finished their work.答案：when考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“_ everybody has finished their work”是表语从句，关系词表示“当的时候”，故用when。高考真题对接高考真题对接1(2014江西改编)Could I use this dictionary?Just go_.Its a spare one.答案：ahead本题考查情景交际。句意：“我能用一下这本词典吗？”“_，这是多余的一本。”根据“Its a spare one.”可知，后者应该是同意前者使用这本词典。just go ahead意为“用吧”，表示同意，符合语境。2(2014湖南改编)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,_(stare)at the night sky.答案：staring本题考查非谓语动词。句意：没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空让人感到更高兴的事儿了。根据句中的on my back可知，lying的动作由“我”发出，而stare的逻辑主语也是“我”，“凝视夜空”的动作由“我”主动发出，故用现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。3(2011浙江改编)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _(lose)for words.答案：lost考查非谓语动词。句意：即使最好的作家有时发现自己无以言辞。be lost for words“说不出话来”。然后结合“find宾语宾语补足语”结构可知，此处用lost作宾语补足语。4(2013江西改编)Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with _(satisfy)答案：satisfaction句意：每当我出错时，老师总是耐心地给我指出。with satisfaction满意地。5(2011福建改编)Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought _ to value the sense of sharing.答案：up本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用。句意：生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭里，戴维被教育要珍惜分享意识。bring up“教育，抚养”。6(2012江西改编)He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._ the contrary,he had a wonderful time.答案：On句意：他好像是在给人一个印象：他在巴黎玩得不快乐。正相反，他玩得很开心。on the contrary“正相反”。基础知识巩固基础知识巩固（点此链接）（点此链接）课课 时时 作作 业业（点此链接）（点此链接）