高三英语二轮复习精品课件：议论文型书面表达（大纲版）.ppt

2012届高三英语二轮复习精品课件：书面表达议论文型书面表达-大纲版专题二专题二 议论文型书面表达议论文型书面表达专题专题二二议论文型书面表达议论文型书面表达专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读议议论论文文是是高高考考英英语语试试卷卷中中最最常常考考查查的的文文体体之之一一。一一般般选选取取考考生生所所熟熟悉悉的的社社会会上上的的热热点点和和焦焦点点问问题题，通通过过剖剖析析事事物物来来论论述述事事理理、发发表表意意见见或或提提出出主主张张。在在具具体体的的写写作作中中要要求求通通过过摆摆事事实实、讲讲道道理理、辨辨是是非非等等方方式式来来确确定定其其观观点点的的正正确确或或错错误误，树树立立或或否否定定某某种种观观点点或或主主张张。近近几几年年的的高高考考书书面面表表达达中中，议议论论文文的的命命题题形形式式是是以以文文字字提提纲纲、图图画画和和表表格格的方式来呈现写作材料的。写作方法主要是三段式作文法。的方式来呈现写作材料的。写作方法主要是三段式作文法。专题导读专题导读专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读所所谓谓三三段段式式作作文文法法，就就是是将将一一篇篇书书面面表表达达按按三三段段的的写写作作模模式式布布局局谋谋篇篇，即即开开头头、正正文文、结结尾尾。三三段段式式写写作作模模式式思思路路清清晰晰，结结构构分分明明，是是考考生生提提高高自自己己作作文文档档次次的的最最佳佳选选择。择。(1)第第一一段段开开门门见见山山直直奔奔主主题题，提提出出要要解解决决的的问问题题或或观观点，点，或者交代清楚时间、地点、人物、做什么。或者交代清楚时间、地点、人物、做什么。专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读(2)第第二二段段摆摆出出事事实实或或提提出出论论据据，或或者者把把事事情情发发展展的的经经过过详详细细写写出出来来。该该部部分分条条理理要要清清楚楚，过过渡渡要要自自然然，也也就就是是评评分分细细则则所所要要求求的的“有有效效地地使使用用了了语语句句间间的的连连接接成成分分，使使全全文文结结构构紧紧凑凑，完完全全达达到到预预期期的的写写作作目目的的”。为为了了迅迅速速把把握握句句与与句句、段段与与段段的的连连接接方方式式，很很有有必必要要熟熟记记各各种种表表示示逻辑意义的过渡词语。逻辑意义的过渡词语。专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读(3)最后一段，最后一段，得出结论。可以有三种方式：得出结论。可以有三种方式：重重复复中中心心思思想想，回回到到文文章章开开头头提提出出的的中中心心思思想想或或主主题上，题上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。达到再次肯定和强调的效果。引引用用。用用格格言言或或名名人人名名言言总总结结全全文文，既既言言简简意意赅赅，又有较强的说服力。又有较强的说服力。得得出出结结论论。文文章章最最后后用用几几句句话话概概括括全全文文内内容容，并并进进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读 写此类文体可以遵循如下的写作模板：写此类文体可以遵循如下的写作模板：模板模板1.1：观点对比：观点对比 The topic about is becoming more and more popular in our school recently.There are two kinds of opinions about it.Some students prefer to consider doing sth.(Some students say is their favorite.)They think that_理理由由一一_.Whats more,_理理由由二二_Moreover,_理由三理由三_专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读 However,others believe is a better choice for three reasons.To begin with,_理理由由一一_Next，In addition,From my point of view,the former is surely a wise choice.The reason is that(或或者者用用：As far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that)专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读模板模板1.2：观点对比：观点对比 There is a widespread concern over the issue that.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _观观点点一一_.In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows:in the first place,_原原因因一一_.In the second place,_原原因因二二_.So it goes without saying that _观点一观点一_专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读 People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that _观观点点二二_.In their point of view,on the one hand,_原原因因一一_.On the other hand,_原原因因二二_.Therefore,there is no doubt that _观点二观点二_ As far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that _观观 点点 一一 或或 观观 点点 二二 _ It is not only because_，but also because _.The more_，the more _.专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读模板模板2：好处与坏处的对比：好处与坏处的对比 In recent years,has been popular.There are many advantages in First,Second,Third,However,therere some disadvantages.(之之一一)Besides,(之二之二).Also，(之三之三)In my opinion,it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.I think One big advantage of is that/One obvious advantage of is/Finally,While it is true that has many advantages,it is also important to realize that 专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读模板模板3:问题与建议问题与建议 提出问题：提出问题：In recent days,we have to face a problem that 解决办法：解决办法：With the help of modern technology,we now have many means to solve it.By doing，we can Whats the most important is that 结论：结论：In a word,it is clear/obvious that Only when can we 专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读模板模板4:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1有有一一些些人人认认 2.另另一一些些人人认认为为3.我我的的看看法法 The topic of 主主题题 is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.,Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of 支支持持A的的理理由由一一.What is more，理由二理由二.Moreover，理由三理由三.,专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读 While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly，支支持持B的的理理由由一一.Secondly，理由二理由二.Thirdly，理由三理由三.,From my point of view，I think 我我的的观观点点.The reason is that 原原因因.As a matter of fact，there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me，the former is surely a wise choice.专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读模板模板5：给出一个观点，：给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that _观观点点一一_.For example,they think_举举例例说说明明_.And it will bring them_为为他他们们带带来的好处来的好处_ In my opinion,I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing，_我我不不同同意意该该看看法法的的理理由由一一_For another thing,_反对的理由之二反对的理由之二_ From all what I have said/In a word/In conclusion,I agree to the thought that_我对文章所讨论主题的看法我对文章所讨论主题的看法专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读模板模板6：解决方法题型：解决方法题型 要要求求考考生生列列举举出出解解决决问问题题的的多多种种途途径径：1.问问题题现现状状；2.怎样解决怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点解决方案的优缺点)。In recent days,we have to face a problem A,which is becoming more and more serious.First，_说说明明A的的现现状状_.Second，_举例进一步说明现状举例进一步说明现状_ Confronted with A,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,_解解决决方方法法一一_.For another thing _解解决决方方法法二二_.Finally,_解解决决方法三方法三_专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读 Personally,I believe that _我我 的的 解解 决决 方方 法法 _.Consequently,Im confident that a bright future is waiting for us because _带来的好处带来的好处_模板模板7：说明利弊题型：说明利弊题型 这这种种题题型型往往往往要要求求先先说说明明一一下下现现状状，再再对对比比事事物物本本身身的的利利弊弊，有有时时也也会会单单从从一一个个角角度度(利利或或弊弊)出出发发，最最后后往往往往要求考生表明自己的态度要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测或对事物前景提出预测)。专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读 1说说明明事事物物现现状状；2.事事物物本本身身的的优优缺缺点点(或或一一方方面面)；3.你对现状你对现状(或前景或前景)的看法。的看法。Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally,its advantages can be seen as follows.First _A的的优优点点之之一一_.Besides _A的优点之二的优点之二_ But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that _A的的第第一一个个缺缺点点_.To make matters worse，_A的的第第二二个缺点个缺点_专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读 Through the above analysis,I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore,I would like to _我的看法我的看法_ From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A,we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,_对前景的预测对前景的预测_专题二专题二 真题典例真题典例2011江西卷江西卷 假假设设你你是是星星光光中中学学的的李李华华，将将参参加加主主题题为为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的的英英语语演演讲讲比比赛赛。请请撰撰写写一一份份演演讲讲稿稿，主主要内容包括：要内容包括：1目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参参 考考 词词 汇汇：低低 碳碳 生生 活活(low carbon life)；节节 能能(energy saving)真题典例真题典例专题二专题二 真题典例真题典例注意：注意：1词数：词数：120词左右；词左右；2演演讲讲稿稿开开头头和和结结尾尾已已给给出出，请请将将其其抄抄写写在在答答题题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。卡上且该部分不计入总词数。Good morning，everyone，I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles”Thank_ you!专题二专题二 真题典例真题典例【解析解析】One possible version：Good morning，everyone，I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is“Lets Ride Bicycles”As is known to all，with the improvement of peoples living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life.However，they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.专题二专题二 真题典例真题典例How can we solve the problems then？As far as Im concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing，bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energy saving.For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas.Whats more，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.Therefore，lets take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!Thank you!专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测 (一一)你你们们班班会会的的讨讨论论主主题题是是“上上大大学学是是高高中中生生唯唯一一的的出出路路吗吗？”请请你你根根据据下下面面图图表表及及汉汉语语提提示示，写写一一篇篇短短文文，并并阐阐述你的个人观点。述你的个人观点。新题预测新题预测专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测注意：注意：1词数词数100左右；左右；2开头语已为你写好开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数不计入总词数)。参考要点：参考要点：1增长学识，增长学识，提高素养，提高素养，利于择业；利于择业；2成功的路不止一条；成功的路不止一条；3学费高，学费高，就业难。就业难。参考词汇：参考词汇：tuition n.学费学费qualities n.素养素养Is It the Only Way Out to Go to College?We had a discussion about _专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测【解析解析】(一一)One possible version：Is It the Only Way Out to Go to College?We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college.Views vary from person to person.The majority/Sixty percent of us consider it very necessary to go to college.They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their qualities.Only in this way can专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测 they find better jobs after graduation.Very few students/Ten percent of the students think it no use going to college,because the tuition is too high for their family to afford.Whats more,its rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs.Thirty percent of the students,however,believe“All roads lead to Rome”.Therefore it doesnt make any difference whether they go to college or not.In my opinion,we should receive a better education at college so that we can serve our motherland.专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测 (二二)假假设设你你班班最最近近举举行行了了一一次次班班会会，讨讨论论怎怎样样使使英英语语学学习习变变成成一一件件快快乐乐的的事事。请请你你根根据据下下表表所所提提示示的的信信息息，为为某某英英语语网站写一篇短文，网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。讨论讨论情况情况1.课课内互内互动动(师师生或学生之生或学生之间间互互动动)；2.课课外活外活动动(演演讲讲或晚会等或晚会等)；3.运用英运用英语语(口口头头或或书书面交流面交流)；你的建你的建议议(请请考生根据自己的考生根据自己的经历经历与感想，与感想，提提出两至三点建出两至三点建议议)专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测注意：注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；不要简单翻译；2词数词数150左右。开头已经写好，左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；不计入总词数；3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。参考词汇：参考词汇：interact adj.互动的互动的Recently we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun.专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测【解析解析】(二二)One possible version：Recently,we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun.Most students believe that there are many ways to do so.First of all,we can have more interactive activities in class,such as discussions,interviews,storytelling and role play.In this way,we can have more fun learning English.Secondly,we can take part in more out of class专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测 activities like English speech contests and English evenings.Through these activities we can improve our English skills in an easy and relaxing way.Thirdly,we need to find more opportunities to communicate with people in English,whether they are English teachers or classmates,foreigners or Chinese,because using English is the best way to improve it.专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测 These ideas sound reasonable and practical.From my experience,there are many other interesting and relaxing ways.For example,we can listen to English songs and watch English movies.We can also watch English programs on TV,join English clubs or make English penfriends on the Internet.All in all,what we need is more free time and more space.