高三英语一轮复习课件：Unit2《English around the world》（新人教版必修1）.ppt

英语：高三一轮复习超级课件 Unit2English around the world（新人教版必修1）(2011安徽高考)话题以“My Approach of Difficulties in Learning”为题谈谈自己的做法。体裁议论文My Approach to Difficulties in LearningAs high school students we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning.Everyone has their own way to deal with them.Here I would like to share mine.When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.In this way，I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice.As a result，I have made steady progress in my studies.经典例句亮词1.run into.偶然碰到2one.after another.一个另一个3deal with.对付；处理4beyond one s competence超出某人的能力5turn to sb.for help向某人求助6make much/great/steady progress有很大进步典句1.When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.当我遇到困难时，我通常选择参考一些与之相关的学习材料或上网查寻。(变式)Facing some trouble，I usually either refer to relevant learning materials or turn to the internet.2In this way，I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.用这种方式，我不仅能够解决困难而且也提高了我独立解决问题的能力。(变式)Only in this way can I work it out and also improve my ability of getting over some difficulties alone.1(2011济南模拟)The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.Arather thanBother thanCmore than Dbetter than解题指导句意：此表格必须由你本人签字。本题考查短语辨析。A：而不是；B：除了；C：超出，不仅仅；D：胜于。设空处意为“除了(你自己)”，故答案为B。正确答案B2(2011新课标)I can _ the house being untidy，but I hate it if it s not clean.Acome up with Bput up withCturn to Dstick to解题指导句意：我可以忍受房间乱点儿，但我讨厌它不干净。本题考查动词短语辨析。A：提出，想出；B：忍受；C：求助于，转向；D：坚持，忠于。由句意可知此处应填“忍受”，故答案为B项。正确答案B3(2012长春联考)Jim didn t _ his primary school classmate Mary until he listened to her selfintroduction.Aknow BacquireCrecognize Drealize解题指导句意：直到听了玛丽的自我介绍之后，吉姆才认出她是自己的小学老师，本题考查动词辨义。know知道，了解；acquire获得；recognize辨认出；realize意识到，实现。由句意可知C项正确。正确答案C4(2012杭州质检)A lot of questions _ at the meeting yesterday，but none were settled.Acame up Bcame outCcame about Dcame in解题指导句意：昨天的会议上提出了很多问题，但是一个也没有解决。come up“被提出”，符合题意。come out出现，出版，come about产生；come in进入。正确答案A5.(2012济南模拟)She _ us to attend the opening ceremony.Ademanded BhopedCrequested Drefused解题指导句意：她请求我们出席开幕式，本题考查动词辨义request sb.to do sth.请求某人干某事，demand后不能跟不定式的复合结构。B、D两项皆无此结构，故选C。正确答案C.重点单词1 adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2 n航行；航海3 adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；4 n公寓；单元住宅(同义词)5 adv.实际上；事实上officialvoyagenative本国人apartmentactuallyflat6 adj.逐渐的adv.逐渐地7 n词汇(量)8 adj.较后的；(两者中的)后者9 n本身；身份identify vt.10 adj.流利的；流畅的 adv.流利地11 adj.频繁的；常见的 adv.频繁地gradualgraduallyvocabularylatteridentity识别；证明fluentfluentlyfrequentfrequently12 n词语；表达express vt./adj.13straight adv.adj.14 n街区；木块；石块；块vt.阻塞15 v以为基础n.基本，基础16 n/v.命令，指令；掌握17 n/v.请求；要求18 vt.辨认出；承认；公认expression表达；直达的、快的直接地、挺直地直的、正直的；连续的blockbasecommandrequestrecognize.重点短语1 voyages to.航海去2because.因为3come 走近；上来；被提出4be on以为基础5 present目前；现在6 use 利用；使用makeof.upbasedatmakeof7hold for a moment等一会儿8believe it 信不信由你9 a role/part.扮演一个角色；参与10 London accent用伦敦口音onor notplayinwith.重点句型1Today，people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。2Native English speakers can understand each other they don t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。morethaneven if3 more German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。4Believe it or not，there is thing standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。It was basedonno suchas1come up走近；上来；发芽，发生；(被)提出；(太阳、月亮等)上升come about发生come across穿过(路、桥)、偶遇，偶然发现come on(风、雨等)到来；(演员)出场；赶快；得了吧；加油come out出版；出来；结果是come to苏醒；总计；达到；谈到 She came up to me and said，“Glad to meet you.”她向我走过来说，“很高兴见到你。”The achievement came up to advanced world standard.这项成果达到了世界先进水平。The seedlings are coming up full and green.这些苗儿茁壮碧绿地长了出来。A number of questions came up at the meeting.会议上提出了许多问题。How did it come about that he knew where we were?他怎么知道我们在哪里呢？I came across my old friend Jim in Oxford Street this morning.在牛津街我偶然遇到了我的老朋友吉姆。come up with提出(主意、办法、计划等)；主语往往是人。come up主语是物，指(主意、办法、计划等)被提出。2.make use of利用；使用make full/the best/good use of充分利用come into use开始被使用bring/put.to use加以使用be of great use很有用be/go out of use不被使用，废弃be in use在使用中It be no use doing sth.做没用 We should make good use of every minute to learn well.我们应充分利用分分秒秒把学习搞好。The sixparty talks is practical to solve issues and we should make good use of the effective platform.六国峰会对于解决问题非常实用，我们应充分利用这一有效平台。He put his knowledge of Japanese to good use.他充分利用他的日语知识。It is no use trying to persuade him to go there with you.想试图说服他和你去那儿是没有用的。3command nC命令；指令U掌握 vt.命令，指挥；支配at one.s command听某人的支配under one s command由指挥take command of控制；担任的指挥have a good command of很好地掌握，精通command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should)do.命令做 I m at your commandwhat would you like me to do?我听从您的吩咐，您要我做什么？Applicants will have(a)good command of English.申请人要精通英语。The army is under the king s direct command.军队由国王直接统帅。He commanded his men to retreat.他命令手下撤退。The general commanded that we attack at once.将军下令我们立刻发起进攻。4request n.vt.请求；要求make(a)request for请求；要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人之要求request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事request that.(should)do sth.请求做某事request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物 They made a request for more time.他们要求再给些时间。He was there at the request of his manager.他按经理的要求到了那里。Visitors are kindly requested to sign the book.敬请参观者在这本册子上签名。He only did what was required of him.他只是照章办事。I requested that he(should)leave.我要求他离开。5play a part in在中担任角色；在中起作用play a role/part in在中担任角色；在中起作用play an(important)role/part in在方面起(重要)作用play the role of sb.play/act the part of sb.(在剧中)扮演某人的角色 She plays an active part in local politics.她积极参与地方政治活动。He has played an important part in carrying through the whole plan.他在整个计划的实行中扮演了重要的角色。Tang Wei is recognized as one of the best actresses due to the leading part she played in the film Lust Caution.汤唯因她在电影色戒中扮演的女主角而被认为是最佳女演员之一。6recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognize sb./sth.by/from.根据认出某人、某事(物)be recognized to be/as.被认作/被认为是It is recognized that.人们公认recognition n.认出；认识out of/beyond recognition认不出来 I recognized her by her red hat.我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。We all recognized him to be/as a great leader.我们都承认他是一个伟大的领袖。Many fail to recognize that all these things are in danger.许多人没有意识到这一切正处于危险之中。It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了人们面对的最严重的问题之一。He has won wide recognition in the field of medicine.他在医学领域广获赞誉。1(2012西宁一模)He glanced briefly towards his long lost sister but there was no sign of _.ArecognitionBrealizationChesitation Dintroduction解析：recognition n认出，认识；realization实现；hesitation n犹豫；introduction n介绍。答案：A2(2012黑龙江月考)Whoever _ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize.Acomes up Bcomes up withCcomes out with Dcomes with解析：come up with提出主意计划、建议等。答案：B3Hello.Could I speak to Tom，please?This is Tom speaking.Oh，it s great.But I _ your voice just now.Adidn t know Bdidn t recognizeCdon t know Ddon t recognize解析：此处指说话者当时没有辨认出对方来。答案：B4(2012杭州模拟)If better use is _ of your spare time，you ll make progress in it.Aspent BmadeCtaken Dthought解析：本句运用了固定搭配make use of的变式。答案：B5(2012唐山质检)The role that our army _ in flood control is very important.Amade BactedCplayed Ddid解析：此处考查play a role in的变形。答案：C6A competent speaker of a language must have a(an)_ of these different styles.Acomment BobservationCcommand Dresponse解析：have a command of对了解。答案：C1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。even if/even though通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时代指将来。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略句结构。He will tell the truth to the public even if it means he will lose his job.即使意味着他将失去工作，他也告诉公众这个事实。I won t take part in his party even if(I am)invited.即使受到邀请，我也不去参加他的晚会。2Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。这是一个由“主系表”构成的简单句。such与no，all，most，some，any，another，many，much，a few，a little，several，one等连用时往往放在这些词之后。There is no such person here.这儿没有这样一个人。The Prime Minister denied all such suspicions.首相否定了所有诸如此类的疑虑。There are many such books on sale in the bookstore.书店里有很多这样的书在出售。1(2012厦门模拟)_ environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover.AEven if BIf onlyCWhile DOnce解析：once一旦引导条件状语从句。答案：D2Everything comes with _ price；there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world.Aa；a Bthe；/Cthe；a Da；/解析：第一空填不定冠词a，表示一种价格，第二空不填冠词，such与no，all，some等连用时常放在这些词之后且不用冠词修饰。答案：D