高考英语新优化浙江大一轮课件：必修3 3.1.pptx

必修必修3 3Unit 1Unit 1Festivals around the worldFestivals around the world课前预习-3-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.originn.起源;由来;起因2.ancestorn.祖先;祖宗3.feastn.节日;盛宴4.bonen.骨;骨头5.roostern.雄禽;公鸡6.wipevt.擦;揩;擦去7.weepvi.(wept,wept)哭泣;流泪n.哭;哭泣课前预习-4-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拼写高频单词】1.beautyn.美;美人2.harvestn.&vt.&vi.收获;收割3.huntern.狩猎者;猎人4.religiousadj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的5.trickn.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗6.poetn.诗人7.gainvt.获得;得到8.gathervt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集9.awardn.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定10.worldwideadj.遍及全世界的;世界性的11.drownvt.&vi.淹没;溺死;淹死12.remindvt.提醒;使想起课前预习-5-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.celebrationn.庆祝;庆贺celebratevt.庆祝;歌颂2.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死starvationn.饥饿;饿死3.beliefn.信任;信心;信仰believevt.相信;认为4.arrivaln.到来;到达;到达者arrivev.到来;到达5.independencen.独立;自主independentadj.独立的;自主的6.agriculturen.农业;农艺;农学agriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的7.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕admirationn.赞美;钦佩;羡慕课前预习-6-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子8.energeticadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的energyn.精力;能量;活力9.clothingn.衣服(总称)clothesn.衣服(pl.)10.customn.习惯;风俗customern.顾客;主顾customsn.海关;关税11.fooln.愚人;白痴;受骗者foolvt.愚弄;欺骗vi.干傻事;开玩笑adj.傻的foolishadj.傻的;愚蠢的12.permissionn.许可;允许permitvt.允许;许可13.parkingn.(汽车等)停放parkn.公园parkvt.停放课前预习-7-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子14.apologizevi.道歉;辩白apologyn.道歉;歉意15.sadnessn.悲哀;悲伤sadadj.悲哀的;悲伤的16.obviousadj.明显的;显而易见的obviouslyadv.明显地;显而易见地17.forgivevt.原谅;饶恕forgave(过去式)forgiven(过去分词)课前预习-8-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.“相信”与“不相信”beliefn.信任;信心;信仰unbelievableadj.不可相信的;难以置信的convincevt.使确信;使信服faithn.信任;信念;诚意;信仰suspectv.怀疑;猜想n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑分子reliableadj.可靠的;可信赖的2.西方主要节日一览ChristmasDay圣诞节ChristmasEve圣诞前夕ThanksgivingDay感恩节Halloween万圣节前夕Easter复活节课前预习-9-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子3.与remind结构相同的短语remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事robsb.ofsth.抢了某人某物informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事curesb.of.治愈某人的疾病ridsb.of使某人摆脱accusesb.of控告某人cheatsb.of欺骗某人warnsb.of警告某人accusesb.of因指责或控告课前预习-10-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子4.celebrate用法面面观celebratev.庆祝celebratesb.sbirthday庆祝某人的生日celebrationn.庆祝,庆典hold/haveacelebration举行庆典incelebrationof庆祝5.starve用法大全starveforsth.急需,渴望starvetodeath饿死6.trick形似词track轨道;足迹trick诡计;恶作剧truck卡车课前预习-11-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记】1.istheshapeof呈的形状2.dressup盛装;打扮;装饰3.turnup出现;到场4.throwaway扔掉;丢弃课前预习-12-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【默写】1.纪念;追念inmemoryof2.搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑playatrickon3.期盼;期待;盼望lookforwardto4.日夜;昼夜;整天dayandnight5.好像asthough6.玩得开心havefunwith7.出发;动身;使爆炸setoff8.使想起remind.of.9.发生takeplace10.守信用;履行诺言keeponesword/promise11.屏息;屏气holdonesbreath课前预习-13-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.breath相关短语全扫描holdonesbreath屏住呼吸loseonesbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath做深呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气catchonesbreath(因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止呼吸,屏息2.“play+n.”构成的短语playatrickon搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑playajokeon开的玩笑;捉弄playanimportantrole/partin在中起着重要的作用playtheroleof扮演的角色课前预习-14-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffood was difficult to find,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时候,如果难以找到食物,特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。考点提炼这是“主语+系动词+表语+不定式”结构,不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。2.It was obvious thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开考点提炼it是形式主语,代替后面的that从句。课前预习-15-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.他很难打交道。He is difficult to deal with.2.很明显,他没有尽力去帮助这个老人。It was obvious that he did not try his best to help the old man.课前预习-16-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子Themost1.energetic(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeat2.dumplings(dumpling),fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoney3.inredenvelopes.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,4.andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,5.whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,6.usually(usual)inFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolourfulclothingofallkinds.Easteris7.animportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.课前预习-17-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子8.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.JapansCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.Thecountry,9.covered(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,10.looks(look)asthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.-18-核心词汇核心句式234561781.inmemoryof为纪念【教材原句】FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Myfatheransweredmyletterwithjusttwolinestwolinesthatwillalwayssinginmymemory.(2016浙江,完形填空)我爸爸只用两行诗给我回了信,两行一直在我记忆中吟唱的诗(2)Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhiswife.他创办那项慈善事业以纪念他的妻子。-19-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展记考点(1)incaseof万一(2)inchargeof负责(3)incelebrationof庆祝(4)infavourof赞成(5)inhonourof为纪念(6)inneedof需要(7)inpraiseof赞扬(8)insearchof寻找(9)intermsof根据;按照;在方面-20-核心词汇核心句式234561782.dressup穿上盛装;打扮;装饰【教材原句】Itisnowachildrensfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbourshomestoaskforsweets.它(万圣节)如今成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮到邻居家要糖吃。派生dressvt.&vi.给穿衣;穿衣;穿着;打扮领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Teamsoffouraredressedupinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes.四个人组成的团队都穿上了各种各样的奇异服装。(2)Thereisnoneedtodressupcomeasyouare.用不着打扮,就穿平常衣服来吧。-21-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展记考点(1)dressup+as+n.打扮成(2)be/getdressedin+衣服穿着(3)dresssb.给某人穿衣服(4)dressoneself自己穿衣服-22-核心词汇核心句式23456178体会语境辨词义用dress,puton,wear或haveon的适当形式填空(1)Putonearphonesandignorehim.(2)Thekidsinthisvillagewear/haveondirty,raggedclothes.(3)Issheoldenoughtodressherselfyet?(4)Hurryupandgetdressed.(5)Nomatterwhattheseasonis,itsextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.(6)WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.-23-核心词汇核心句式23456178自助巩固dress表示“给穿衣服”,其宾语是人,而不是衣服。puton表示“穿(戴)”的动作,其宾语是衣服,而不是人;puton还可以表示“戴上耳机、手表等”。wear表示“穿(戴)”的状态,其宾语是衣服,而不是人;wear还可用来表示“戴着眼镜、首饰等”。haveon表示“穿(戴)”的状态,不用于进行时态,其宾语是衣服,而不是人。-24-核心词汇核心句式234561783.admirevt.欣赏;羡慕;钦佩;夸奖【教材原句】ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节,这一天人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。派生admirationn.羡慕;钦佩admirern.赞赏者;羡慕者领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.(2016全国,完形填空)我钦佩他是正确的。-25-核心词汇核心句式23456178用admire的适当形式填空(2)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)areadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitects.即使是最现代的建筑师也钦佩这些土坯房。(3)PaintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.画家们跟随亚历山大大帝上战场,希望能为他的仰慕者们画出他胜利时的样子。联想拓展记考点(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiresth./sb.(fordoingsth.)(因做某事)钦佩、赞赏某事/某人-26-核心词汇核心句式234561784.takeplace发生;举行【教材原句】SomeWesterncountrieshaveeveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节,通常在二月,复活节前的四十天。领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?(2016全国,听力)这段对话可能发生在哪里?(2).butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.但是发生在睡眠中的记忆过程仍然并不清楚。-27-核心词汇核心句式23456178单句写作(3)这个城市发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecity.体会语境辨词义用takeplace,happen或occur的适当形式填空(1)Tenysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.(2)SuddenlyitoccurredtoMajorcansthattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.(3)ThemeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountriestookplaceinParislastweek.-28-核心词汇核心句式23456178自助巩固(1)takeplace不及物动词词组,意为“发生,举行”。通常用于已计划、安排或人们积极参加的事情。(2)happen不及物动词,意为“发生,碰巧”。强调偶然性。(3)occur不及物动词,意为“发生;想起”。-29-核心词汇核心句式234561785.asthough好像;似乎【教材原句】Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国家到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Theinspectioncontinuedasthoughnothinghadhappened.检查继续进行,好像什么事情也没发生一样。(2)ItseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.拜伦好像确实度过了非常愉快的时光。(3)Eagleswereflyingupandupasthoughtoridethewhiteclouds.鹰越飞越高,好像要翱翔在白云之上。-30-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展记考点(1)asthough/if引导方式状语从句,从句中的动词常用虚拟语气。(2)当asthough/if引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句谓语包含be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略。(3)“asthough/if+不定式短语”在句中常用作状语。(4)Itseems/looksasif/though.看样子似乎-31-核心词汇核心句式234561786.turnup到来;出席;出现;找到;把声音调高【教材原句】Butshedidntturnup.可现在她却不见人影。领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中turnup的含义(1)Herownercalledthecoastguard,whoturnedupinseconds.到来(2)Thepaperswillturnupsoonerorlater.出现(3)CouldyoupleaseturntheTVup?把声音调高-32-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展记考点(1)turnabout转身;反复思考(2)turnagainst背叛;反抗(3)turnback原路返回;折回(4)turndown调低;拒绝(5)turnoff关掉(6)turnon打开(7)turnout结果是(8)turnin拐入;交出;上交-33-核心词汇核心句式234561787.keeponesword守信用;履行诺言【教材原句】Shesaidshewouldbethereatsevenoclock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.她说她会在7点到达,他认为她会守信用的。领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Ipromisedtobuymysonabike.Imustkeepmyword.我答应给儿子买一辆自行车,我必须信守诺言。(2)Keepyourwordwhenyoumakeapromise.作出承诺后要信守诺言。-34-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展记考点(1)inotherwords换句话说(2)inaword总之(3)breakonesword食言(4)havewordswithsb.同某人吵架(5)haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话;和某人谈话(6)Wordcamethat/hascome.有消息传来(7)Wordsfail.说不出话来。温馨提示keeponesword短语中的word不能用复数形式。-35-核心词汇核心句式234561788.apologizevi.道歉;辩白【教材原句】Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。派生apologyn.道歉领悟高考究考法用apologize的适当形式填空(1)IdoapologizeforgivingyousomuchtroublewhileIamhere.我在这儿期间给您添了这么多麻烦,真是对不起。(2)Heapologizedtomeforhislatearrivalwhenwemet.我们见面的时候他已经为他的迟到而道歉。-36-核心词汇核心句式23456178(3)Theywritealettertotheirneighborsandapologizefortheirplaying.他们写了一封信为弹琴的事情向邻居道歉。(4)ThemantalkstoDr.Simpsontomakeanapology.(2016全国,听力)这个人向辛普森医生道歉。联想拓展记考点(1)apologizetosb.forsth.因某事而向某人道歉(2)apologizefordoingsth.因做某事道歉(3)makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉-37-核心词汇核心句式211.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时候,如果难以找到食物,特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。分析提炼究考法“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”是一个固定句型。该句型中常用的形容词有difficult,easy,hard,light,heavy,nice,pleasant,comfortable,interesting,expensive等;用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。若动词是一个不及物动词,要加上合适的介词。-38-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.(2018全国,七选五)运动让你更活跃,因此当你处于兴奋状态时,你就更难放松并安静入眠。(2)Thehouseiscomfortabletolivein.这所房子住起来很舒服。-39-核心词汇核心句式212.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。分析提炼究考法句中whileshewasonearth为时间状语从句。while做连词时的主要用法:(1)意为“当的时候”,从属连词,引导时间状语从句。(2)意为“虽然,尽管”,从属连词,引导让步状语从句。(3)意为“但是,可是”,并列连词,表示对比。-40-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法用考点写出下列句子中while的含义(1)IbrokeallofMillersrecordswhilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.(2016全国,完形填空)然而(2)Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.(2018全国,语篇填空)尽管(3)Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(2018全国,阅读理解A)当的时候-41-核心词汇核心句式21单句写作(4)此外,在享受这些活动的同时,我们可以逐渐发展一种更亲密的友谊关系。Inaddition,wecangraduallydevelopacloserfriendshipwhileenjoyingtheseactivities.单元特训-42-2.Whenhebegantoearnmoneyhelivedalifeofindependence(independent).3.Iwaslatetomeetyou.Ihopethatyoucanacceptmyapology(apology).4.Mrs.Bennethadmixedfeelingsofadmiration(admire)aboutBingley.单句填空1.SomeoftheworldsmostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleansto celebrate(celebrate)thefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.(2017全国,阅读理解C)5.Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermission(permit)tomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.(20176浙江,完形填空)单元特训-43-6.Festivalsareobviously(obvious)importanttostrengthenthesenseofnationalbelonging.7.Forthemoreenergetic(energy),weofferwindsurfinganddivingandforthelessactivevarietiesofactivitiesarealsotherewaitingforyou.8.Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligious(religion)reasons.(2017北京,阅读理解C)9.Thesummerholidayallstudentsarelookingforwardtowillbegin(begin)nextweek.10.MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgathering(gather)cokecups.(2017全国,阅读理解B)单元特训-44-.话题写作(节假日活动)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.在中国四面八方的人们都会出发回家,及时赶上除夕夜,聚集在一起吃年夜饭。(setoff)People from all directions in China will set off for home,and gather in time for a big feast on New Years Eve.2.走亲访友是彼此表达新年祝愿的重要习俗之一。(express)Visiting friends and relatives is one of the important customs to express best wishes to each other.3.人们会打扮起来舞龙灯或狂欢。(dressup)People may dress up for Dragon Dance or carnivals.单元特训-45-4.春节是中国最传统、最有活力的节日,是人们日夜盼望着团聚的大节日。(dayandnight;lookforwardto)The Spring Festival is the most traditional and energetic festival in China,a big one people look forward to for reunion day and night.5.人们不仅感恩一年来的富足,还期待来年的幸福。(begratefulto)They not only appreciate a year of plenty but wish for another year of happiness.6.人们会放鞭炮,贴对联,熬夜迎接新年,小孩会收到红包。(setoff;stayup)People will set off firecrackers,stick couplets,and stay up to welcome the New Year.Children may be given lucky money in red paper.单元特训-46-7.大家彼此玩得很开心,好像不知疲倦。(havefunwith;asif)People have great fun with each other,as if they were never tired.单元特训-47-(二)假如你是李华,你在英国的笔友Alex给你写了一封信,希望你告诉他你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你给他回一封信,内容应包括第(一)题中的句子,要求按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。DearAlex,Imverygladtohearfromyou.The Spring Festival is the most traditional and energetic festival in China,a big one people look forward to for reunion day and night.People from all directions in China will set off for home,and gather in time for a big feast on New Years Eve.People will set off firecrackers,stick couplets,and stay up to welcome the New Year.单元特训-48-Children may be given lucky money in red paper.Visiting friends and relatives is one of the important customs to express best wishes to each other.In addition,people may dress up for Dragon Dance or carnivals.Obviously,people have great fun with each other,as if they were never tired.They not only appreciate a year of plenty but wish for another year of happiness.Sincerelyyours,LiHua