高考英语新优化浙江大一轮课件：选修7 7.5.pptx

Unit 5Unit 5Travelling abroadTravelling abroad课前预习-2-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.visan.签证2.idiomn.习语;成语3.numbadj.麻木的;失去知觉的4.autonomousadj.自主的;自治的;独立的5.enterprisen.事业;事业心6.seminarn.(专题)研讨会7.videophonen.可视电话8.rugbyn.(英式)橄榄球9.minibusn.小型公共汽车10.optionaladj.可选择的;随意的课前预习-3-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子11.cagen.鸟笼;兽槛12.drillvi.&vt.钻(孔);钻n.钻机13.oilfieldn.油田14.agentn.代理人;经纪人15.paralleladj.平行的;相同的;类似的【拼写高频单词】1.motherlandn.祖国2.queuen.队列;行列vi.排队3.cafeterian.自助食堂;自助餐厅4.shopkeepern.店主5.substituten.代替者;代用品vt.用代替课前预习-4-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子6.academicadj.学校的;学术的7.essayn.文章;散文8.tutorn.导师;助教;家庭教师9.draftn.草稿;草案vt.草拟;起草10.occupyvt.占用;占领;占据11.bachelorn.获学士学位的人;未婚男子12.routinen.常规;日常事务adj.通常的;例行的13.barkvi.(指狗等)吠叫;咆哮n.犬吠声;树皮14.batteryn.电池(组);电瓶;炮台15.destinationn.目的地16.innn.客栈17.tombn.坟墓课前预习-5-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.lecturen.演讲;讲课lecturern.演讲者;讲师2.qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具有资格;(使)合格qualificationn.资格;资历qualifiedadj.有资格的;胜任的3.preparevt.准备vi.筹备preparationn.准备;预备4.recommendvt.推荐;建议recommendationn.推荐;劝告;建议fortn.&vt.舒适;安慰comfortableadj.安逸的;使人舒服的6.requirevt.有赖于需要;要求;想要requirementn.需要;要求课前预习-6-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子7.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢acknowledgementn.答谢;致谢;鸣谢8.contradictvt.反驳;驳斥contradictionn.反驳;矛盾contradictoryadj.相矛盾的;相抵触的9.occupyvt.占用;占据;占领occupationn.工作;职业;占领10.apologyn.道歉;谢罪apologizev.道歉;谢罪11.abundantadj.丰富的;充裕的abundantlyadv.丰富地;充裕地abundancen.大量;充足12.governvt.&vi.统治;支配;管理governmentn.政府governorn.总督;省长;州长课前预习-7-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.“n.+able”构成的高频形容词荟萃comfortcomfortable舒适的reasonreasonable合情合理的honourhonourable可敬的;光荣的reachreachable可获得的;可达成的desiredesirable值得要的;理想的favourfavourable赞成的;有利的课前预习-8-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子2.与“旅游”相关的髙频词汇集锦guiden.向导;导游routen.路线travelagency旅行社destinationn.目的地touristattraction旅游景点aplaceofinterest风景;名胜schedulen.时刻表accommodationn.住处;膳宿课前预习-9-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子3.routine常见搭配breaktheroutine打破常规followtheroutine墨守成规dailyroutine日常工作,每天的例行公事routineduties日常职责routineprocedure常规程序routinetest定期测验课前预习-10-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子4.“代替;替换”家族substituteBwith/byA用A代替BsubstituteAforB用A代替Breplacesth./sb.代替某物/某人inplaceofsth./sb.代替某物/某人taketheplaceofsth./sb.代替某物/某人5.表示“适应”的短语小结agreewith适合;与一致fitin相适应;相融合fitinwith与相适应adjust(oneself)to适应adapt(oneself)to适应(新情况)课前预习-11-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记】1.bachelorsdegree学士学位2.travelagent旅行代办人;旅行代理人3.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去4.outofthequestion不可能5.feelathome感觉自在;无拘束【默写】1.相适应;相融合fitin2.忙着做;忙于某事物beoccupiedwith3.(迁入新居;更换工作后)安顿下来settlein4.就而言asfarasoneisconcerned5.日复一日dayinanddayout课前预习-12-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子有无the的不同inprison蹲监狱intheprison在监狱里outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的;不值得讨论的inchurch做礼拜inthechurch在教堂里attable在吃饭atthetable在饭桌旁课前预习-13-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.Howdifficultdo you thinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难?考点提炼doyouthink意为“你认为”,常做插入语置于句中,句首以特殊疑问词开头,句子用陈述语序,构成“特殊疑问词+doyouthink+陈述语序”结构。有类似用法的词还有suppose,believe,guess,expect,imagine,hope等。2.It was the first timeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。考点提炼“It+be+序数词+time(s)+从句”意为“这是第几次”,从句中的谓语动词常用完成式。这个句式中be动词是is时,从句使用现在完成时;be动词是was时,从句使用过去完成时。it也可以换成this或that。课前预习-14-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.你认为谁能来参加我们的聚会?Who do you think will come to our party?2.这是我第一次和外宾说话。It is the first time that I have spoken to foreign guests.课前预习-15-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子Sixmonthsago,XieLei1.boarded(board)aplaneforLondontostudyforabusinessqualification.WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,2.whosemembersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtoface3.suchdifficultiesofdailylifeashowtousethephone,and4.howtopaybusfare.Besides,shealsohadtofacedifficultiesoflearningattheuniversity.5.Studying(study)therewasquitedifferentfromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsome6.preparation(prepare)first.Shehadtogetusedtoanewwayoflife,whichtook7.upallherconcentration.Itwas8.beneficial(benefit)aswellasdifficultforhertostudyinLondon.She9.learned(learn)howtosatisfyacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.XieLeialsolearnedthat10.asastudent,sheshouldnotuseotherpeoplesworkbuttrytoexpressherownideas.-16-核心词汇核心句式2345611.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去【教材原句】KEEPITUP,XIELEI再接再厉,谢蕾领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)Welldone,andkeepitup,Tom!干得好,汤姆,再接再厉!(2)Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.(2017全国,七选五)如果你采取的步骤起作用,那就坚持下去。-17-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展记考点(1)keepup保持;维持;继续(某活动)(2)keepintouchwith与保持联系(3)keepupwith跟上;保持同步水平不落后(4)keepaway(常与from连用)远离-18-核心词汇核心句式2345612.recommendvt.推荐;建议;介绍;劝告【教材原句】XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.谢蕾极力推荐它。派生recommendationn.推荐;介绍信;建议;提议领悟高考究考法用recommend或者所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Dadrecommendedbuying(buy)anewone,whileMominsistedonourgoingbacktofetchit.(201711浙江,读后续写)爸爸建议我再买个新的,而妈妈却坚持我们回家去拿。-19-核心词汇核心句式234561(2)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmersand2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.(2018全国,语篇填空)中国农业部发现,2005年政府开始一项土壤测试项目,向农民提供具体的肥料建议,到了2011年,化肥用量减少了770万吨。(3)Irecommendthatyou(should)find(find)yourwayinstyle.(2017全国,七选五)我建议你找到属于你自己的风格。-20-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展记考点(1)recommendsth.tosb.=recommendsb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物(2)recommendto.向推荐;托付给(to是介词)(3)recommenddoing.建议做(4)recommendsb.todo.建议某人做(5)recommendthat.建议(that从句用虚拟语气,谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)-21-核心词汇核心句式fortn.舒适;安慰vt.安慰【教材原句】Also,whenImissmyfamily,itsagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.还有,当我想家的时候,有一个替代家的地方是一种很大的安慰。派生comfortableadj.安乐的;合适的;充裕的;惬意的comfortablyadv.舒适地;舒服地领悟高考究考法用comfort的适当形式填空(1)Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.(2018北京,阅读理解D)但随着越来越多的人对无人驾驶汽车这项技术感到放心且车价降低,无人驾驶汽车的拥有量可能会增加。-22-核心词汇核心句式234561(2)Whenitcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.(2016四川,语篇填空)它(小熊猫)哭的时候,她(熊猫妈妈)会前后轻轻晃动它并且轻轻拍抚它。(3)Thecitys“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.这个城市的“心理咖啡馆”都在最受欢迎的地方,他们为人们提供了极大的安慰。-23-核心词汇核心句式234561完成句子(4)Icomfortedthelostkidwhowasstillcryingforhermother.我安慰着那个迷路的孩子,她一直在哭着找妈妈。(5)Hehasenoughmoneysothathecanliveincomfort.他有很多钱,足以舒舒服服地过日子。联想拓展记考点(1)incomfort舒适地(2)comfortsb.(forsth.)(因某事)安慰某人(3)givecomfortto(sb.)/give(sb.)comfort安慰(某人)(4)take/have/findcomfort(in.)感到安慰/安心/宽心;(从中)得到安慰-24-核心词汇核心句式2345614.substituten.代替者;代用品vt.用代替【教材原句】Also,whenImissmyfamily,itsagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.还有,当我想家的时候,有一个替代家的地方是一种很大的安慰。领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”(2016全国,七选五)如果每一个字母都用一个数字来替换,那么“见我”这条信息将有可能读作“135520135”。(2)Ifyoucannotgoyourself,pleasefindsomeonetosubstituteyou.你如果不能亲自去,请找人代替你。-25-核心词汇核心句式234561(3)Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceitsallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.(2017全国,阅读理解D)不幸的是,你必须随身携带必要的设备,因为要找到天然的替代品几乎是不可能的。联想拓展记考点(1)asubstituteforsth.某物的代替者(代用品)(2)substituteAforB=substituteBwith/byA用A代替B(3)substitutefor代替-26-核心词汇核心句式2345615.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢【教材原句】Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldntwritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.他告诉我,首先,我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。派生acknowledgementn.承认;致谢;答谢领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Thedriveracknowledgedmyinstructionsbutdidnotmoveoff.司机确认了我的说明,但他没有发动汽车。(2)Shestoodbackandacknowledgedtheapplauseofthecrowd.她往后一站,向观众的掌声致谢。-27-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展记考点(1)acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe.承认某人/某物是;认为是(2)acknowledgedoingsth.承认做过某事(3)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat.是大家公认的。-28-核心词汇核心句式2345616.beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙碌;全神贯注;从事【教材原句】IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaventhadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习,以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Hehasbeendeeplyoccupiedinlisteningtoatape.他一直忙于专心听录音。(2)Johnwasoccupiedinwritingacomposition.约翰忙于写作文。联想拓展记考点(1)occupyoneselfwithsth.=beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事(2)occupyoneselfindoingsth.=beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事-29-核心词汇核心句式But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect.但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我所期望的是什么分析提炼究考法whattoexpect属于“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中充当宾语。特殊疑问词how,where,what,when,which等常和动词不定式搭配,在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。但why,if没有此用法。-30-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Theyalwaystoldmewhattodoandhowtodoit.(2016全国,短文改错)他们总是告诉我做什么以及如何做。(2)Whentohaveapartyhasntbeendecided.何时举行晚会还没有决定。(3)Theoldwomandidntknowwheretoputhermoney.那位老太太不知道把她的钱放在哪儿。单元特训-31-.单句填空1.Weveallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortable(comfort)silence.(2018全国,阅读理解D)2.OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirement(require)forimmigrants.(20176浙江,阅读理解C)3.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparation(prepare)forthebuildingsend.(2017全国,阅读理解B)4.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended(recommend).(2017北京,书面表达)单元特训-32-5.HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelsesoccupation(occupy).6.Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoing(do)topreventstart-upfatigue?(2016天津,阅读理解D)7.Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.8.Ifyoufollowmyrecommendations(recommend),youllaccepthissuggestion.9.Asforpreparation(prepare),somereadinginadvanceisneededlikeTheStoryoftheStonewhilesomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyoutoadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment.(2018北京,书面表达)单元特训-33-10.Nothingcansubstituteforhardwork.11.Itisshewhowantstoacknowledgeyouasherdaughter.12.Workmenareoccupied(occupy)inpullingdownthehouse.13.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.14.Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband.15.Hehaskeptintouchwithsomeofhisfriendssincehisretirement.单元特训-34-.话题写作(出国留学)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.他们可能忙于适应一种全新的生活方式。(beoccupiedin)They may be occupied in adjusting themselves to a whole new way of life.2.出国前要做好充分的准备。(makefullpreparations)Before they go abroad,they must make full preparations.3.我向年轻人推荐出国学习来帮助他们成长。(recommend)I recommend studying abroad to help young people grow up.4.我相信,最后他们都能适应国外的生活,感觉像在家一样舒适自在。(getusedto)I believe all of them can get used to the life broad and feel much more at home.单元特训-35-5.他们可以选择住在寄宿家庭里,在他们想家的时候,寄宿家庭可以作为他们家的替身给他们很大的安慰。(asubstitutefamily)They can choose to live with a host family,so when they miss their families,its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.单元特训-36-(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。As far as Im concerned,I recommend studying abroad to help young people grow up.But before they go abroad,they must make full preparations.At the beginning,they may be occupied in adjusting themselves to a whole new way of life.They can choose to live with a host family,so when they miss their families,its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.I believe all of them can get used to the life broad and feel much more at home.