人教版高考英语一轮课件：选修8 unit 4 pygmalion.ppt

Unit 4Pygmalionv真题呈现 v2013北京高考 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记。记述爸爸出差期间，妈妈生病，你照顾她的过程。v注意：1.周记的开头已经为你写好。2.词数不少于60。vLast Monday，_ v素材储备v好词v1.on business 出差2.see sb.off 送别某人v3.wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别v4.fall ill 生病 5.take medicine 服药v6.little by little 逐渐 7.pay back 偿还；回报v好句v1.My mother and I saw him off and we waved goodbye to each other.妈妈和我送别了父亲，我们挥手告别。v2.You can imagine how worried I was at that time.你可以想象我当时多么着急。v3.Much to my relief,my mother recovered little by little.令我非常宽慰的是，妈妈逐渐康复了。v审题要点v审体裁：v这是一篇周记，属于应用文体裁。v审人称和时态：v周记应该以第一人称写作，且多用过去时态。v审要点：v要把四幅图画的故事情节连贯起来，注意详略得当。重点在2、3幅图画。v写作模板v故事的开端：爸爸出差vLast Monday,my father said goodbye to.vLast Monday,my father was away on official business.v故事的过程：妈妈突然生病，自己照顾vJust the next morning,I found my mother.vI immediately went to.and.v妈妈康复vWith my special care.01 基础回顾感悟v1_n结果；效果v2_n谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起v3_vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛v4_vt.谴责；使注定v5_n相识；了解；熟人v6_n身份；地位；职位v7_vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺v8_n&vi.妥协；折衷v9_vt.俯视；忽视；不理会v10_vi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失v11_vi.犹豫；踌躇_ n犹豫；踌躇v12_n机会；运气；大笔的钱_ adj.幸运的_adv.幸运地；幸好v答案promise9.overlook 10fade11.hesitate；hesitation12.fortune；fortunate；fortunatelyv1.伪装(的)；假扮(的)_v2.(把某人)改变或冒充成 _v3.结识；与相见 _v4.一般来说 _v5.就来说；从角度 _v6.抢劫某人某物 _v7.带或领进来 _v8.再一次 _v9.需要 _v10.(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 _v答案v1.in disguise2.pass.off as.3.make ones acquaintance4.generally speaking5.in terms of.6.rob sb.of sth.7.show.in8.once more9.in need of10.fade outv1.What if I was?v如果我是，又怎么样呢？v句式分析：What if.？意为“如果将会怎么样？”v句式仿写：要是他已经知道事实真相怎么办？v_he had known the truth?v2.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。v句式分析：形容词短语deep in sth.意为“专心；全神贯注；深陷”，在句中作状语。v句式仿写：由于陷入深思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。v_，he didnt notice the car running towards him.v3.But,sir,(proudly)once educated to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩会在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。v句式分析：once educated是省略结构，完整形式为once the girl is educatedv句式仿写：机会一旦失去，就不会再有。v_，the chance will never return.v答案v1.What if2.Deep in thought3.Once lost02 考点分层细解考点1 hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇犹豫；踌躇高考典句Hearing this,the mother hesitated for a while.摘录于2013广东高考阅读理解A 听到这一切，妈妈犹豫了片刻。v归纳拓展v(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事vhesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.v (做)某事犹豫不决vhesitate about疑问词to do sth.v 做某事犹豫不决v(2)hesitation n.踌躇，犹豫vwithout hesitation 毫不犹豫地vhave no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事v语境助记vDont hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.v如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。vPremier Li said“The government will not hesitate to help you out of poverty.”v李总理说“政府会毫不犹豫地帮你摆脱贫困。”vShe seems to hesitate about answering the private question.v她好像不愿意回答这个私人问题。v新题型演练vWe are at your service.Dont hesitate_(turn)to us if you have any further problems.v答案：to turnv解析：句意：我们随时为您服务。如果您还有什么问题请不要犹豫找我们帮忙。hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事。考点2betray vt.泄露泄露(秘密)；出卖；背叛；显露出(本来面目)教材原句But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但他们每次一张嘴就暴露了他们自己。v归纳拓展vbetray a secret to sb.向某人泄露秘密vbetray ones trust 辜负某人的信任vbetray oneself 暴露本来面目；原形毕露v语境助记vHe shouldnt betray his country to the enemy.v他不该出卖国家给敌人。vThe officer betrayed the secret to his friends.v那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。v新题型演练vDont_your friends trust or you will lose friendship.vWhat you said is right.v答案：betrayv解析：句意：“不要背叛朋友的信任，否则你会失去友谊。”“你说得对。”考点3 condemn vt.谴责；使谴责；使注定注定教材原句(rudely)Look at this girl with her terrible English:the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(粗鲁地)你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。v归纳拓展v(1)condemn sb.for因而谴责某人或某事vcondemn sb./sth.as 谴责/指责某人/某事为vcondemn sb.to sth.判处某人某种刑罚v 迫使某人接受困境vcondemn sb.to do sth.使某人注定v(2)be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑v语境助记vHis bad leg condemns him to a wheelchair.v他那条伤腿迫使他坐在轮椅里。vShe knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children.v她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。v新题型演练vEveryone condemned her_being cruel to her child.v答案：forv解析：句意：大家都谴责她虐待自己的孩子。condemn sb.for.因谴责某人。考点4acquaintance n.U相识；了解；C熟人经典例句Chinese viewers are well acquainted with the“Korean drama wave”that swept the country several years ago.But recently,its Thais TV thats grabbing attention.中国的观众对于几年前席卷中国的韩剧热非常熟悉。可是，最近来自泰国的电视剧正在引起人们的注意。v归纳拓展v(1)make ones acquaintancevmake the acquaintance of sb.结识某人vcut/drop ones acquaintance with.与某人绝交vgain acquaintance with.得以熟知v(2)acquaint v.使认识；使熟悉vbe acquainted with.熟悉vacquaint sb.with.使某人了解v语境助记vI made his acquaintance at a party.vI made the acquaintance of him at a party.v我是在一个聚会上认识他的。vHe has some little acquaintance with the language.v他稍微会一点儿这种语言。vEven on first acquaintance it was clear that he was a man of rich experience.v初次见面就看出他显然是经验丰富的人。v关键一点vacquaintance用作不可数名词时，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前面加冠词，表示某种程度的熟悉与了解，多与with连用；用作可数名词时，表“熟悉的人”。v新题型演练vTo be honest,Im very happy to make the _(acquaint)of these foreign girls.v答案：acquaintancev解析：句意：说实话，认识这些外国女孩我很高兴。make sb.s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.“与某人初次相见；结识某人”。考点5compromise n.妥协；和解；折衷；妥协；和解；折衷；v.妥协；让步；违背；放弃妥协；让步；违背；放弃教材原句(compromises)OK,Ill teach you.(提出折衷方法)好吧，我教你。v归纳拓展v(1)reach a compromise 达成妥协vmake a compromise 作出让步v(2)compromise with sb.与某人妥协vcompromise on sth.以折中的方式解决争论、争端等v语境助记vAfter a long talk,the two sides reached a compromise.v经过长期的谈判，双方达成了妥协。vEverybody has to be prepared to make compromises.v每个人都必须准备作出让步。vIts wise of you to compromise with her.v你和她妥协是明智之举。v新题型演练vIf we are all willing to make _compromise _ each other when we are in dispute,quarrels and conflicts will be avoided and we will surely live in peace.v答案：a;withv解析：句意：我们存在争议时，如果双方都愿意作出让步，吵架和冲突就会避免，我们就能和睦相处。make a compromise with.意思为“向作出让步/妥协”，符合题意。考点6fortune n.财产；大笔的钱；机会；财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气运气教材原句A fortune!Thatll help me,indeed it will.一笔财富呀！这的确给我帮大忙了，真的。v归纳拓展v(1)seek ones fortune找出路，碰运气vcome into a fortune 继承一笔遗产vmake a fortune 发财v(2)fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的(lucky)vfortunately adv.幸运地(luckily)v语境助记vShe was fortunate to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.v她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。vI was late in getting to the station,but fortunately for me the train was late,too.v我到火车站晚点了，幸运的是，火车恰好也晚点了。vNow there are many young men in our society dreaming of making a fortune without hard work.v现在在我们社会里，有很多年轻人梦想不通过努力工作就可以发财。v新题型演练vMany people left their villages to seek their _(fortunately)in cities；some made it while others remained what they used to be.v答案：fortunev解析：考查短语搭配。句意：许多人背井离乡到大城市中寻找出路，有些人成功了，另外一些依旧如此。seek ones fortune“寻找出路”。考点1generally speaking 一般来说；大体一般来说；大体上上教材原句Generally speaking,people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(H)and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L)一般而言，人们对他们认为是高层社会的人更有礼貌，对于他们认为是低层社会的成员不太礼貌。v归纳拓展v(1)honestly speaking诚实地说vstrictly speaking 严格地说vbroadly speaking 广义地说vpersonally speaking 就我个人而言vscientifically speaking 科学地说v(2)in general 总的来说vas a general rule 一般而言；在通常情况下v语境助记vHonestly speaking，I dont agree with you.v诚实地说，我不赞成你。vGenerally speaking,I think youre right.v一般而言，我认为你是对的。v新题型演练v_(general)speaking,people who buy stocks want to earn money.v答案：Generallyv解析：句意：一般而言，买股票的人都想赚钱。generally speaking意为“一般来说”，在句中用作插入语。考点2in terms of.就就来说；从来说；从角角度；根据；按照度；根据；按照高考典句In terms of convenience,the museum has more advantages over the gallery.摘录于2013上海高考Section C 就便利而言，博物馆比画廊有更多的优点。v归纳拓展v(1)come to terms达成协议；和好；接受；适应von good/bad terms with sb.关系良好/不好vin the long/short term 从长远/眼前来看v(2)in ones terms 在某人看来von equal terms 在平等的条件下v语境助记vIts hard to come to terms with being unemployed.v很难甘心忍受失业。vLearning is not always easy,but it is always beneficial in the long term.v学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。vWere on good terms with all our neighbours.v我们与所有的邻居关系都好。v新题型演练v_terms of natural resources,it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.v答案：Inv解析：考查介词。句意：说到自然资源，它是西欧最贫乏的国家之一。in terms of“就而言”，符合句意。vBut,sir,(proudly)once ducated to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.v不过先生，(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。v归纳拓展v(1)once educated是省略结构，完整形式为once the girl is educated。v(2)由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although等引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词是bev.ed或v.ing形式，或从句中主谓结构为It is(was)adj.时，其从句结构可省略为以上连词加v.ed，v.ing或adj.。v语境助记vOnce the time is set，it cannot be changed.vOnce set，the time cannot be changed.v时间一旦被设定就不能更改。vWhen I was waiting for a bus，I met Tom.vWhen waiting for a bus，I met Tom.v我在等车时碰到了汤姆。vThough he was young，he knew a lot of English.vThough young,he knew a lot of English.v尽管年龄很小，但他懂得很多英语。v新题型演练vThough badly _(frighten),she remained outwardly calm.v答案：frightenedv解析：句意：她虽然非常害怕，但表面上依然很镇静。though，although引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词是bev.ed或v.ing形式，从句中可以省略be。此处完整形式为Though she was badly frightened。03 限时规范特训谢谢观看！