高三英语一轮复习课件：选修7 Unit 2.ppt

走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版(课标卷地区课标卷地区)高考总复习高考总复习 Unit 2Robots选修七选修七第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦 基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 1考点探究演练考点探究演练 2单单 元元 语语 法法 3基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 5课课 时时 作作 业业 5高考真题对接高考真题对接4 基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记A识记单词1_(n.)渴望；欲望；渴求(vt.)希望得到；想要2_ (n.)事务；事情；暧昧关系3_ (vt.)忌妒；羡慕4_ (adj.)一定的；密切相关的desireaffairenvybound 5_ (n.)全体员工；手杖6_ (adj.)较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的(n.)年少者；晚辈；等级较低者7_ (n.)离婚；断绝关系(vt.)与离婚；与脱离8_ (vt.&vi.)服从；顺从staffjuniordivorceobey B联想串记9_(n.)满意；满足；令人满意的事物_(vt.)使满足；使满意_&_(adj.)令人满意的_(adj.)满意的10_(vt.)使警觉；使惊恐；惊动(n.)警报；惊恐_(adj.)担心的；害怕的11_(n.)同情(心)_(adj.)同情的satisfactionsatisfysatisfactory satisfying satisfiedalarmalarmedsympathysympathetic 12_(n.)喜爱；恩惠(vt.)喜爱；偏袒_(adj.)赞成的；有利的_(adj.)最喜爱的13_(vt.)陪伴；伴奏_(n.)陪伴，伴随_(n.)伙伴，伴侣，同伴14_(vt.)宣布；声明；表明；宣称_(n.)宣言；公布15_(n.)天才；特殊能力；才干_(adj.)有才气的；有才能的favourfavouredfavoriteaccompanycompanycompaniondeclaredeclarationtalenttalented.短语互译1试验；考验 _2给打电话 _3转向；回转 _4不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起_5将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)_6一共；总计 _7一定做 _test outring upturn aroundleave.aloneset asidein allbe bound to 8take sth.seriously _9be pleased with._10prevent sb.(from)doing sth._11search for _12compare.with/to._认真对待某事对感到满意阻止某人做某事寻找；搜寻把和进行比较.典句析练1more.than.与其(说)倒不如(说)His name was Tony and he seemed _(与其说像一台机器，倒不如说更像人)【仿写】杰克是我最喜欢的老师，与其说他是位教师，不如说他是位学者。Jack is my favourite teacher,who is _.2there倒装句As she turned around,_(站在那儿)Gladys Claffern.【仿写】当我下车的时候，远处有个穿黑衣的人。_ when I got off the bus.3have sb./sth.doing 容忍/允许某人/某物做某事But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot _(允许女人与机器相爱)【仿写】我们不允许你们在考试时作弊，这对其他考生是不公平的。We dont _，because it is unfair to others.4It is/was.that/who.强调句结构_(就是在那个时候)Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.【仿写】纳尔逊曼德拉下葬的地方是他的故乡。_Nelson Mandela was buried.答案：1.more like a human than a machine；more a scholar than a teacher2there stood;There appeared a man in black in the distance3have women falling in love with machines；have you cheating in the exam4It was then that；It was in his hometown that.课文缩写语法填空A robot used for housework was tested _1_ in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair,_2_(speak)in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot _3_(accompany)his wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning,_4_ she agreed to it at last.At the first sight of Tony,Claire felt _5_(embarrass).Gradually,Tony began to win Claires trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams _6_ making her home elegant,giving her a new haircut,changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses.Therefore at the party all the guests _7_(invite)were filled with admiration when they saw her house was _8_(complete)changed.After the test,the company was _9_(please)with Tonys report because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence and fall _10_ love with him.答案：1.out2.speaking3.to pletely9.pleased10.in 考点探究演练考点探究演练 1.desire n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要教材原句Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires？(P10)你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？必会(1)a desire for.对的渴望(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事desire后引起的从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为：shoulddo，should可以省略。However，the _ _ higher quality has no natural limits.然而，对于更高质量的要求是没有自然极限的。He is an aggressive young man,who always _ _ _ the first in everything he does.他是个有进取心的年轻人，在每件事上他总想争第一。China expressed the desire that the talks about nuclear weapons control _ _ _ recently.中方表达了希望有关核武器控制的会谈在近期举行的愿望。The teacher desired that all the exercises(should)be handed in before school was over.老师要求所有练习放学前交上来。答案：desire fordesires to beshould be held 2alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐教材原句However,when she first saw the robot,she felt alarmed.(P11)然而，当她初次见到机器人的时候她惊呆了。必会(1)sound/give/raise the alarm发出警报；敲警钟in alarm惊恐地(2)alarmed adj.受惊的；惊恐的be alarmed at/by.被吓一跳be alarmed that.做感到恐慌(3)alarming adj.(令人)惊恐的 A small boy saw the room on fire and _ _ _.一个小男孩看见房子着火了发出警报。On hearing the scream,he jumped up _ _.听到叫声，他惊恐地跳了起来。_ _ the noise,the birds flew away.被噪音吓坏了，鸟儿飞走了。We were alarmed at the alarming alarm as the alarm did alarm us.我们被那令人惊恐的警报声吓了一跳，因为那警报的确使我们感到惊恐。答 案：raised/sounded/gave the alarm in alarmAlarmed by/at 3favour n喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒(favor)教材原句As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.(P11)托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得漂亮，使她的家变得高雅大方。She always _ her youngest child.她总是偏爱最小的孩子。The rule is _ _ _ _.这个规定对大多数人有利。While listening,you can nod your head to show you are _ _ _ her views.在听的时候，你可以点头表示你赞同她的观点。Now that you are not busy,why not _ _ _ _？既然你不忙，为什么不帮他个忙呢？答案：favoursin most peoples favourin favour ofdo him a favour 4sympathy n同情，同情心；赞同；支持教材原句Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.(P11)克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。必会have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.对某人/某物表示同情out of sympathy出于同情in sympathy with 赞同；与一致 A lot of passersby _ _ _ _ the man called Brother Sharp.许多过路人对那个被称为犀利哥的人深表同情。He gave the poor child much help _ _ _.出于同情，他给了这个可怜的孩子许多帮助。Im sure hell be _ _ _ your proposal.我相信他会赞同你的建议。答案：felt great sympathy forout of sympathyin sympathy with 5accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有教材原句As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.(P11)她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个物品清单。根据语境猜测黑体部分的含义。Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.()The singer was accompanied to the piano by her sister.()Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.()必会(1)accompany sb.keep pany陪伴某人accompany sb.to some place陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏(2)companion n同伴，伴侣，陪伴 名师点拨accompany当“陪同，伴随”讲时，本身就有go的含义，所以不能再与go连用。Id like you to _ me _ the supermarket.我想让你陪我去超市。答案：陪伴伴奏伴随accompany；to 6declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称教材原句She cried out“Tony”and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(P11)她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。必会declare sb./sth.to be宣布、表明某人或某事declare for/against表示赞成/反对declare war(on/against)(向)宣战declare sth.open/closed宣布开始/结束 The judge _ _ _ _ the winner of the competition.裁判宣布他是比赛的获胜者。Nobody present _ _ the plan for next term.在场的没有人声明反对下学期的计划。When did America _ _ _Iraq?美国何时向伊拉克宣战的？The manager declared the meeting _.经理宣布会议开始。答案：declared him to bedeclared againstdeclare war on/againstopen词语辨析declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。1.leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起教材原句She shouted“Leave me alone”and ran to her bed.(P12)她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。必会leave off停止leave for.动身到leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑leave sth.with sb.把托付给某人leave aside搁置一边leave behind遗留；把抛在后面 根据语境写出黑体部分的含义。Please leave us alone,because we have something personal to discuss.()Leave him alone and he will work out the problem.()You shouldnt have left Andy alone in the mountains;it was very dangerous.()Just leave him alone and hell agree to our way of thinking.()答案：让我们单独在一起别打扰他让Andy一个人待着不管他 2in all全部，合计How much is it _ _？一共多少钱？I dont know exactly._ _ _ it is not much._ _ I spent most of it.我不十分清楚，大体上不多了，毕竟我花掉了大部分。答案：in all；All in all；After all 3set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)教材原句He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.(P13)当老板说他可以留出时间运动的时候，他感到很高兴。翻译下列句子，注意set aside的含义。I have set aside a little money for our holiday recently._After the experiment,please set the chemicals and tools aside._Lets set aside my personal feelings for now._ 必会set about(doing sth.)着手做某事set out(to do sth.)出发；开始(做某事)set down 写下；放下set off 动身，出发；引起，引爆set up 建立；设立；竖起set back 把(钟表指针)往回拨 Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.尼泊尔开始吸引外国游客向健康和教育方面投资。答案：近期，为了我们的假期，我攒下了一点钱。实验之后，请将化学制品和工具放到一边。我们现在暂时别考虑我的个人感受了。4be bound to一定做，负有的义务教材原句Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble？(P15)谁说把机器制造的像人一样一定会导致麻烦。We _ _ _ obey the traffic rules.我们有义务遵守交通规则。Your plan _ _ _succeed.你的计划一定会成功。答案：are bound tois bound to There stood.倒装句教材原句As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看见格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。方法规律there stood.此句是完全倒装句；表示“存在”，常用于这种结构的动词有stand，seem to be，happen to be，live，come，enter，lie，exist等。_ _ the teacher and her students.老师和她的学生们来了。_ _ _ _ a doctor on the train.在这列火车上碰巧有一位大夫。答案：There comesThere happened to be 单单 元元 语语 法法 被动语态1Linda,the phone in your office cant be connected all the time.Why?Oh,sorry,Miss Miles.The service has _(stop)since last Wednesday.答案：been stopped句意为：琳达，你办公室的电话一直不通，为什么？噢，对不起，迈尔斯小姐。自从上周三以来，电话服务就被中止了。本题考查时态和语态。根据句意可知电话中止开始于过去，并持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，service与stop为被动关系，故用被动语态。2Are these seats available?Sorry,sir.The seats _(reserve)答案：are reserved考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：这些座位可以坐吗？对不起，先生，这些座位被预订了。根据句中的“Are”可知，这些座位被预订了是目前正处于的状态，又因为seats和reserve之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。3Whats the matter with the door?It wont open.Only when you push hard can it _(open)anyway.答案：be opened考查动词的语态。句意为：这个门怎么回事？打不开了。只有用力推，它才能被打开。can be opened表示“能够被打开”。4Did you see the CEO in his office?Yes，he was _interviewed by the journalist from BBC答案：being考查动词的时态与语态。由句中的“Did”及语境可知，空处应用过去时；且答话人看见CEO的时候，他正接受英国广播公司记者的采访。故要用过去进行时的被动语态。5The gas _(give)out on our way to the beach.That must have brought much trouble.答案：gave句意为：在我们去海滩的路上，汽油用光了。那肯定带来了不少麻烦。分析语境可知，动作发生在过去，叙述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。give out作“用完”讲时，为不及物用法故用主动语态。高考真题对接高考真题对接 1(2014安徽改编)While waiting for the opportunity to get _(promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.答案：promoted考查非谓语动词。While waiting for the opportunity to get _ 为 While he was waiting for the opportunity to get _的省略，Henry与promote之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态。此处是get型被动语态，为“get过去分词”。2(2014湖南改编)Children，when_(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.答案：accompanied考查非谓语动词。由when可知所填词作题干的时间状语，逻辑主语是题干的主语children，所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系。3(2013湖北改编)In much of the animal world,night is the time set _ for sleeppure and simple.答案：aside根据句意：在动物界，夜晚就是留出来睡觉的单纯、简单。set aside“留出来”。4(2011湖北改编)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _favour _ younger men.答案：in；of句意：当被问及关于对校长的意见时，许多老师希望他能让位给更年轻的人。in favour of赞成；支持。基础知识巩固基础知识巩固（点此链接）（点此链接）课课 时时 作作 业业（点此链接）（点此链接）