高考一轮知识点梳理课件-必修5 Unit 5.ppt

Unit 5 First aidUnit 5 First aid基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.The wedding 1.The wedding (仪式仪式)was held in)was held in the park.the park.2.It was very 2.It was very (勇敢的勇敢的)of you to stand)of you to stand up and speak in front of all these people.up and speak in front of all these people.3.The police confirmed that the murder victim 3.The police confirmed that the murder victim had been had been (毒死毒死).).4.She seemed 4.She seemed (略微略微)disappointed when)disappointed when I didn I didnt buy any perfume.t buy any perfume.ceremonyceremonybravebravepoisonedpoisonedmildlymildly5.The new 5.The new (射线射线)discharge)discharge electrified bodies(electrified bodies(释放带电粒子释放带电粒子)as)as X-rays do.X-rays do.6.There is a wide 6.There is a wide v v of patterns to of patterns to choose from.choose from.7.We have no 7.We have no f f evidence to support the evidence to support the case.case.8.You need to be able to handle 8.You need to be able to handle p p in in this job.this job.9.Very small toys can 9.Very small toys can c c a baby.a baby.10.She put a pan of water on the 10.She put a pan of water on the s s .radiationsradiationsarietyarietyirmirmressureressurehokehoketovetove.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1.在适当的位置在适当的位置2.2.装扮；乔装打扮装扮；乔装打扮3.3.没有什么区别没有什么区别4.4.挤出，榨出挤出，榨出5.5.反复，多次反复，多次6.6.许多许多7.7.急救急救8.8.生病生病9.9.跑掉，逃跑跑掉，逃跑10.10.出席出席in placein placedress updress upmake no differencemake no differencesqueeze outsqueeze outover and over againover and over againa number ofa number offirst aidfirst aidfall illfall illrun awayrun awaybe present(at)be present(at).典型句式运用典型句式运用1.So as you can 1.So as you can imagine,ifimagine,if your skin gets your skin gets burned it can be very serious.burned it can be very serious.因此你可以想因此你可以想 像到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。像到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。（1 1）can be seriouscan be serious意为意为“”。在。在can can be+be+adjadj.结构中结构中cancan意为意为 “有时候会有时候会，可能会，可能会”。（2 2）getget常与常与marry,beat,break,damage,tearmarry,beat,break,damage,tear,strike,hurt,paint,invite,repair,dressstrike,hurt,paint,invite,repair,dress等动词等动词 的的 分词连用，构成分词连用，构成 语态。语态。getget加过去分加过去分 词表示的被动语态一般指动作的结果而非动作本词表示的被动语态一般指动作的结果而非动作本 身，常指身，常指“最后终于，突然发生最后终于，突然发生”等意义。等意义。考点提炼考点提炼有时候会有时候会很严重很严重过去过去被动被动2.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure 2.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.ambulance arrived.他使劲按住伤口，使血流得他使劲按住伤口，使血流得 慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。by doing.by doing.意为意为“”，此短语一般作此短语一般作 ，说明方式、手段等。，说明方式、手段等。考点提炼考点提炼通过做通过做方式状语方式状语3.John was studying in his room when he heard 3.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声 尖叫。尖叫。whenwhen在此句中意为在此句中意为“”，相当于相当于at this/that timeat this/that time，常用于以下结构中：，常用于以下结构中：be doing.when.be doing.when.正在正在这时这时 be about to do.when.be about to do.when.正打算做正打算做这这 时时 be just going to do.when.be just going to do.when.正要正要这这 时时 had just done.when.had just done.when.刚做了刚做了这时这时 be on the point of doing.when.be on the point of doing.when.正要正要 这时这时考点提炼考点提炼这时，突然这时，突然4.Burns are called 4.Burns are called first,secondfirst,second or third or third degree degree burns,dependingburns,depending on which layers of on which layers of the skin are burned.the skin are burned.根据皮肤烧伤的程度，有根据皮肤烧伤的程度，有 一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。depending on which layers of the depending on which layers of the skin are burned skin are burned为现在分词短语作为现在分词短语作 状语。状语。相当于相当于 引导的非限制性定语从句。现在分引导的非限制性定语从句。现在分 词短语在句中可作时间状语、原因状语、方式状词短语在句中可作时间状语、原因状语、方式状 语、结果状语、伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句的语、结果状语、伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句的 主语保持一致，并且与主句的主语存在着主谓关主语保持一致，并且与主句的主语存在着主谓关 系，逻辑主语与系动词均可省略。系，逻辑主语与系动词均可省略。考点提炼考点提炼伴随伴随whichwhich导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.aid1.aid First First for burns for burns（回归课本（回归课本P P3333）观察思考观察思考 WeWere collecting money in aid of cancer re collecting money in aid of cancer research.research.我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究。我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究。Finding her so Finding her so anxious,Ianxious,I decided to aid her decided to aid her to continue the study/to aid her in to continue the study/to aid her in continuing the study.continuing the study.看到她如此焦急，我决定帮助她继续做研究。看到她如此焦急，我决定帮助她继续做研究。He is a warm-hearted He is a warm-hearted man,andman,and he always he always aids me in career.aids me in career.他是一个热心肠的人，总是在事业上帮助我。他是一个热心肠的人，总是在事业上帮助我。aidaid归纳总结归纳总结aid aid 帮助，援助，资助。帮助，援助，资助。(1)by/with the aid of sb.(=with(1)by/with the aid of sb.(=with sb.sb.s s aid)aid)在在某人的帮助下某人的帮助下in aid ofin aid of用以援助用以援助a hearing aida hearing aid助听器助听器go/come to go/come to sb.sb.s s aid aid去去/来援助某人来援助某人do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aiddo/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid进行进行急救急救call in onecall in ones aids aid请某人帮忙请某人帮忙(2)aid(2)aid sb.insb.in sthsth./doing./doing sthsth.在某方面帮助某人在某方面帮助某人aid aid sb.withsb.with sthsth.以以帮助某人帮助某人aid aid sb.tosb.to do do sthsth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事n n.&.&vt vt.易混辨异易混辨异aid,help,assistanceaid,help,assistance这三个词都有这三个词都有“帮助；援助帮助；援助”的意思，但用法不同。的意思，但用法不同。(1)aid(1)aid强调援助处于困难或危险境地的人，有时意强调援助处于困难或危险境地的人，有时意味着强者援助弱者。味着强者援助弱者。(2)help(2)help为最普通用语，指以积极的态度给予各方面为最普通用语，指以积极的态度给予各方面的帮助，强调受助者得到帮助或好处，并着重受助的帮助，强调受助者得到帮助或好处，并着重受助者的需要。者的需要。(3)assistance(3)assistance指协助，正式用语，多指在提供的帮指协助，正式用语，多指在提供的帮助中所起的次要或协助作用。助中所起的次要或协助作用。即学即用即学即用用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(1)We are collecting money in aid(1)We are collecting money in aid the the people who have lost their homes in the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake.earthquake.(2)They encouraged and aided him(2)They encouraged and aided him his his scientific studies.scientific studies.(3)They aided the poor village(3)They aided the poor village money.money.ofofininwithwith2.present2.present John was John was with his award at a with his award at a ceremony.(ceremony.(回归课本回归课本P P3838)观察思考观察思考 We donWe dont have any more information at the t have any more information at the present time.present time.目前我们没有进一步的消息。目前我们没有进一步的消息。There were 200 people present at the There were 200 people present at the meeting.meeting.有有200200人出席会议。人出席会议。You need to present yourself better.You need to present yourself better.你需要更善于展示自己。你需要更善于展示自己。The local MP will start the race and The local MP will start the race and present the prizes.present the prizes.当地议员将鸣枪开赛，并颁发奖品。当地议员将鸣枪开赛，并颁发奖品。presentedpresented归纳总结归纳总结present present ；n n.目前；礼物，目前；礼物，赠品；赠品；vt vt.出现；显示；赠与；交给。出现；显示；赠与；交给。at presentat present目前，眼下目前，眼下for the presentfor the present目前，眼下；暂时，暂且目前，眼下；暂时，暂且present present sb.withsb.with sthsth.向某人显示某物；将某物赠向某人显示某物；将某物赠与某人与某人present present sb.tosb.to sb.sb.正式介绍，引见某人正式介绍，引见某人present oneself for present oneself for sthsth.出席；出现出席；出现adjadj.出席的；目前的出席的；目前的即学即用即学即用(1)(1)很抱歉他这会儿不在。很抱歉他这会儿不在。I Im sorry he is out m sorry he is out .(2)(2)她没料到自己会是现在这样的处境。她没料到自己会是现在这样的处境。She did not expect to find herself She did not expect to find herself .(3)(3)我的脑海中自然而然地出现了这个问题。我的脑海中自然而然地出现了这个问题。The question naturally The question naturally itself itself in my mind.in my mind.at presentat presentin herin herpresent situationpresent situationpresentedpresented(4)(4)目前我们公司处于困难时期。目前我们公司处于困难时期。Our company is in difficultyOur company is in difficulty .(5)(5)他生日那天我们送给他一个篮球。他生日那天我们送给他一个篮球。We We him him a basketball on his a basketball on his birthday.birthday.for thefor thepresentpresentpresentedpresentedwithwith3.treat3.treat John used these to John used these to the most severe the most severe injuries to injuries to Ms.SladeMs.Slades s hands.hands.（回归课本（回归课本P P3838）观察思考观察思考 She was treated for sunstroke.She was treated for sunstroke.她因中暑而接受治疗。她因中暑而接受治疗。My parents still treat me like a child.My parents still treat me like a child.我父母仍然把我当成孩子。我父母仍然把我当成孩子。I decide to treat his remark as a joke.I decide to treat his remark as a joke.我决定把他的话当作戏言。我决定把他的话当作戏言。LetLets go out for lunchs go out for lunchmy treat.my treat.咱们到外面去吃午餐，我请客。咱们到外面去吃午餐，我请客。treattreat归纳总结归纳总结treat treat vi vi.&.&vt vt.；n n.款待；招待。款待；招待。(1)treat(1)treat sb.likesb.like/as./as.把某人看做把某人看做treat treat sb.tosb.to sthsth.招待某人吃招待某人吃(2)My treat.(2)My treat.我请客。我请客。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)她把我当家人来看待。她把我当家人来看待。She She me me one of her family.one of her family.(2)(2)囚犯受到卫兵很好地对待。囚犯受到卫兵很好地对待。The prisoners The prisoners by by their guards.their guards.(3)(3)她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。She She each of the children each of the children an an ice cream.ice cream.治疗；对待；款待治疗；对待；款待treatstreatslikelikewere all well treatedwere all well treatedtreatedtreatedtoto4.apply4.apply He slowed the bleeding by He slowed the bleeding by pressure to the wounds until the police and pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.ambulance arrived.（回归课本（回归课本P P3838）观察思考观察思考 You should apply by letter.You should apply by letter.你应该写信申请。你应该写信申请。The new technology was applied to farming.The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。这项新技术已应用于农业。Apply the cream sparingly to your face and Apply the cream sparingly to your face and neck.neck.把乳霜薄薄地抹在脸和脖子上。把乳霜薄薄地抹在脸和脖子上。applyingapplying归纳总结归纳总结apply apply 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；申请；请求；申请；请求；使用；有效。使用；有效。apply(to.)forapply(to.)for（向（向）申请）申请apply toapply to适用于适用于apply.to.apply.to.把把运用于运用于apply oneself to.apply oneself to.专心于专心于vt vt.vi.vi.即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我申请了我申请了4 4所大学，全都录取我了。所大学，全都录取我了。I I four universities and was four universities and was accepted by all of them.accepted by all of them.(2)(2)表格中这部分问题只适用于已婚男士。表格中这部分问题只适用于已婚男士。The questions on this part of the form The questions on this part of the form only only married men.married men.(3)(3)只要专心致志，他会做得很好的。只要专心致志，他会做得很好的。He would do it very well if only he He would do it very well if only he .applied toapplied toapply toapply toapplied himselfapplied himself重点短语与句型重点短语与句型5.in place5.in place Hold the bandage Hold the bandage with tape.with tape.(回归课本回归课本P P3535)观察思考观察思考 You should see to it that everything is in You should see to it that everything is in place before the celebration.place before the celebration.你应负责在庆祝会开始之前把一切都摆放好。你应负责在庆祝会开始之前把一切都摆放好。All the arrangements are now in place for All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.their visit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。in placein place归纳总结归纳总结in placein place意为：意为：。out of placeout of place不合适的，不恰当的；不相称的不合适的，不恰当的；不相称的in place ofin place of代替代替in the first placein the first place首先，第一首先，第一take the place oftake the place of代替，取代代替，取代take placetake place发生；举行发生；举行take onetake ones places place就座就座give place to.give place to.让位于；为让位于；为取代取代make place for.make place for.为为让出地方；让位于让出地方；让位于在适当的位置；准备妥当在适当的位置；准备妥当即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我喜欢所有的东西都放在适当的地方。我喜欢所有的东西都放在适当的地方。I like everything I like everything .(2)(2)在高科技领域，中国也将在世界上占有一席之地。在高科技领域，中国也将在世界上占有一席之地。China should China should in the world in the world in the field of high in the field of high technology,tootechnology,too.(3)(3)我很感激，他代替我做了所有我该做的事。我很感激，他代替我做了所有我该做的事。I appreciated it when he did all I should I appreciated it when he did all I should do do .(4)(4)发送电子邮件几乎已取代了手写信件。发送电子邮件几乎已取代了手写信件。Sending e-mail has almostSending e-mail has almost writing letters.writing letters.in placein placein place of mein place of metaken the place taken the place ofoftake its placetake its place6.make a difference6.make a difference It shows that a knowledge of first aid can It shows that a knowledge of first aid can real real .（回归课本（回归课本P P3838）观察思考观察思考 The rain didnThe rain didnt make much difference to t make much difference to the game.the game.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。这场雨对比赛没多大影响。Changing schools made a big difference to Changing schools made a big difference to my life.my life.转学对我的一生有着重大影响。转学对我的一生有着重大影响。make amake adifferencedifference归纳总结归纳总结make a differencemake a difference意为意为:。make no difference(to sb./make no difference(to sb./sthsth.）对某人）对某人/物没有物没有作用或影响，对某人作用或影响，对某人/物不重要物不重要/不要紧不要紧make more difference(to sb./make more difference(to sb./sthsth.).)对某人对某人/物有些作物有些作用或影响用或影响tell the differencetell the difference分辨，区分，区别分辨，区分，区别有影响，有关系；起作用有影响，有关系；起作用即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他走哪条路会有很大不同。他走哪条路会有很大不同。It It which way he which way he goes.goes.(2)(2)他是否来无关紧要。他是否来无关紧要。Whether he will come Whether he will come .(3)(3)这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。The twins are so The twins are so alike;italike;its s difficult to difficult to .makes a great differencemakes a great differencemakes no differencemakes no differencetell the differencetell the difference7.Remove clothing using scissors if 7.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则就把它脱掉。除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则就把它脱掉。必要时可用剪刀帮助。必要时可用剪刀帮助。典例体验典例体验 ,ask the chairman himself.,ask the chairman himself.如果有疑问，可以问主席本人。如果有疑问，可以问主席本人。,we,well build another railroad ll build another railroad in this area.in this area.如果可能的话，我们将在此地再修筑一条铁路。如果可能的话，我们将在此地再修筑一条铁路。Put a comma,Put a comma,.在需要的地方加上逗号。在需要的地方加上逗号。When in doubtWhen in doubtIf possibleIf possiblewhere neededwhere needed归纳总结归纳总结if necessaryif necessary是状语从句的是状语从句的 。在在when,while,whenever,till,aswhen,while,whenever,till,as soon soon as,if,unless,asas,if,unless,as if,thoughif,though等引导的状语从句中，等引导的状语从句中，若从句主语跟主句主语若从句主语跟主句主语 或从句的主语是或从句的主语是且谓语中含有且谓语中含有 时，则从句中主语和时，则从句中主语和bebe常被常被省略。省略。注意注意 并非所有的状语从句都可省略主语和并非所有的状语从句都可省略主语和bebe动动词，由词，由after,before,becauseafter,before,because等词引导的状语从句等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语、分词作状语等。一般要改写成介词短语、分词作状语等。省略省略相同相同ititbebe动词动词Because she was Because she was ill,sheill,she didn didnt go to school.t go to school.Because of being Because of being ill,sheill,she didn didnt go to t go to school.()school.()Being Being ill,sheill,she didn didnt go to school.()t go to school.()Because Because ill,sheill,she didn didnt go to t go to school.(school.()由于病了，她没去上学。由于病了，她没去上学。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)如有必要，我们应立刻回家。如有必要，我们应立刻回家。,we shall go home at,we shall go home at once.once.(2)(2)骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。,don,dont forget the t forget the traffic lights.traffic lights.(3)(3)他一有可能就来帮助我。他一有可能就来帮助我。,he will come to,he will come to help me.help me.If(it is)necessaryIf(it is)necessaryWhile(you are)cyclingWhile(you are)cyclingWhenever(it is)possibleWhenever(it is)possible8.There is no doubt that John8.There is no doubt that Johns quick s quick thinking and the first aid skills he thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved learned at school saved Ms.SladeMs.Slades s life.life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的 急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。典例体验典例体验 at all that we did the at all that we did the right thing.right thing.毫无疑问我们做得对。毫无疑问我们做得对。HeHes made some great movies.s made some great movies.about it.about it.他拍过一些非常出色的影片，这一点是毫无疑问的。他拍过一些非常出色的影片，这一点是毫无疑问的。There is no doubtThere is no doubtThereTheres nos nodoubtdoubt归纳总结归纳总结There is no doubt that.There is no doubt that.和和There is no doubt There is no doubt about about sthsth.是常用句型，意为是常用句型，意为“”。类似的句型还有：类似的句型还有：I have no doubt about I have no doubt about sthsth./that.;I don./that.;I dont doubt thatt doubt that.;I doubt.;I doubt whether/if.whether/if.。be in doubtbe in doubt不肯定，不确定，拿不准不肯定，不确定，拿不准if in doubtif in doubt如果没把握，如果拿不准如果没把握，如果拿不准no doubtno doubt无疑，确实无疑，确实without/beyond doubtwithout/beyond doubt毫无疑问，的确毫无疑问，的确have onehave ones doubts(about s doubts(about sthsth.).)（有理由）不相（有理由）不相信，对（某事）持怀疑态度信，对（某事）持怀疑态度毫无疑问；肯定毫无疑问；肯定即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我相信你会成功的。我相信你会成功的。It It you will succeed.you will succeed.(2)(2)我相信他会来。我相信他会来。I I he w