高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修1 Unit 3 .ppt

必修一必修一第一部分Unit 3Travel journal1 1话话 题题 词词 句句2 2基基 础础 回回 扣扣3 3考考 点点 串串 讲讲4 4层层 级级 训训 练练话话 题题 词词 句句1_ vt.吸引_ adj.吸引人的2scenery n._3_ vt.给人留下印象_ adj.感人的；给人以深刻印象的4_ n环境5accommodation n_6show great interest in_7_位于；座落于8a place of interest_attractattractive景色impressimpressivesurroundings住处；膳宿对感兴趣be located in名胜古迹9_因为/作为而闻名10go sightseeing_11have a history of_12_.一览无余13be fascinated by_14_动身；起程15_来自国内外be famous for/as.观光；游览有年的历史have a good view of被迷住set off/outfrom home and abroad1_ peoples living standard _ in recent years,they tend to choose travelling in their spare time.近几年，随着人们生活水平的提高，他们倾向于在空闲时间选择去旅游。2Travelling not only _ but also _ to the world.旅游不仅拓宽了我的视野也增长了我的见识。3Therefore,_ is of great importance.因此，在旅行时照顾好自己是非常重要的。Withraisedbroadens my horizonsopens my eyestaking good care of yourself when travelling基基 础础 回回 扣扣.单词识记1_ nC态度；看法2_ nC，U风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑3_ nC，U时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间4_ vt.决定；确定；下定决心_adj.坚决的；有决心的_n.U决心5_vt.说服；劝说_adj.有说服力的词汇素养 attitudeviewscheduledeterminedetermineddeterminationpersuadepersuasive6_vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)_ n.C偏爱；爱好7_vi.骑自行车_n.C骑自行车的人8_n.C不利条件；不便之处_n.C有利条件；优势9_vt.组织；成立_n.U组织者_ n.C，U组织_adj.有组织的10_vi.毕业nC大学毕业生_n.C，U毕业；毕业典礼11_adv.最后；终于_adj.最后的preferpreferencecyclecyclistdisadvantageadvantageorganizeorganizerorganizationorganizedgraduategraduationfinallyfinal12_adj.可信赖的；可靠的_vi.依靠；信赖13journey n_14insurance n_15forecast n&vt._16transport n&vt._17stubborn adj._18flame n_reliablerely旅行；旅程保险预测；预报运送；运输顽固的；固执的火焰；光芒；热情.词汇运用1John is very _if he promises to do something he will do it,so you can _ on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)2Li Hua is a young man with great _.He _ to go to Tibet after graduation._ never to come back before he could make a big fortune,he left home without saying a word.(determine)3The _(advantage)of the material is that it fades in the strong sunlight.reliablerelydeterminationdeterminedDetermineddisadvantage4My brother is a _ in physics and he _ from Peking University.He has been working in a famous company after _.(graduate)5Mr.Black,who is a very _ person，works as the president of a large international _.He is busy _ a conference to be held next week with his assistants.(organize)graduategraduatedgraduation/graduatingorganizedorganizationorganizing.单词巧记1与“性格”有关的形容词小结stubborn 固执的easygoing 随和的outgoing 外向的gentle 温和的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的outspoken 坦率的determined 坚决的2表示“优缺点”的相关词语advantage n.有利条件disadvantage n.不利条件strength n.优势weakness n.劣势strong point 长处shortcoming n.缺点3如何“劝”说某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事urge sb.to do sth.力劝某人做某事argue sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事.短语默写1从那以后_2喜爱；喜欢_3关心；忧虑；惦念_4改变主意_5下决心；决定_6投降；屈服；让步_7照常；像往常一样_8在午夜_9比起某物更喜欢某物_短语速记 ever sincebe fond ofcare aboutchange ones mindmake up ones mindgive inas usualat midnightprefer sth.to sth.10弯腰_11梦想做某事_12说服/劝服某人做某事_13把某物换成某物_14作伴；一起_15从毕业_16(曾)一度；在某一时刻_17这时候；此时此刻_18支起；搭起；张贴_19迫不及待地要做某事_20天气预报_bend downdream of/about doing sth.persuade sb.to do sth.change sth.for sth.for companygraduate from.at one point(at one time)at this point(at this very moment)put upcan hardly wait to do sth.weather forecast.短语填空1Im sure that he will be waiting for us at the school gate_.2I know you_ice cream,but you will gain weight if you eat too much.3She doesnt like communicating with others and never_what others think.4_I graduated from college,I have dreamed about travelling around the world.5Though I had intended to go abroad,I_and decided to stay with my family.as usualare fond ofcares aboutEver sincechanged my mind6(2017浙江阅读)Williams two books helped Benjamin to _ to be a painter.7It is often the husband who_first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.8As most of their houses were badly damaged in the earthquake,many people had to be_in a stadium.make up his mind gives input up.联想归纳1“喜欢”一族be fond of喜欢be keen on喜爱have a fancy for喜欢take pleasure in以为乐be crazy about对着迷be addicted to对上瘾2mind相关短语一览change ones mind改变主意make up ones mind决定keep/bear.in mind牢记fix ones mind upon/on把注意力集中在read ones mind看懂某人的心思句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。(1)Although引导让步状语从句。(2)insist that.(should)do sth.“坚持主张做某事”。1.(2017北京)虽然鸟儿用羽毛来飞行，但是一些羽毛也有一些其他用途。_ birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.2他执意要求在会上讨论这个问题。He insisted the problem _ _ at the meeting.Although(should)be discussed背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。主语beadj.to do结构。3.很多坏习惯尤其难以改掉。A number of bad habits are especially _.3.We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！can hardly/not wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。4.我迫不及待地要去杭州游玩。I _ Hangzhou.hard to get rid ofcan hardly wait to visit考考 点点 串串 讲讲(1)prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢做不喜欢做prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做prefer doing/to do sth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事(2)preference n偏好；爱好；喜爱give preference to sb./sth.给某人/某物以优惠/优待have a preference for偏爱，喜爱精 研 词 汇 短 语1prefer vt.(preferred，preferred)宁愿；更喜欢单句语法填空。Rather than _(ride)on a crowded bus,I prefer _(ride)a bicycle.I prefer_(read)while my wife prefers singing _reading.(牛津高阶)Would you prefer me _(stay)?rideto ridereading/to readtoto stay句型转换。The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day.The children preferred_to the countryside rather than_ indoors all the day.The children preferred_to the countryside to_indoors all the day.to cyclestaycyclingstaying(1)persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事(2)persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信(3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必说服)(4)persuasion n说服；说服力persuasive adj.有说服力的2persuade vt.说服；使相信完成句子。We trust you；only you can _ smoking.我们相信你，只有你能说服他戒烟。Dont let yourself _ things you dont really need.不要被说服买你实际上并不需要的东西。He _ that he was honest.他试图让我相信他是诚实的。persuade him to give up/into giving upbe persuaded/talked into buyingtried to persuade me用persuade的相关词语完成下列小片段。The other day,my husband _(试图劝说我不要买)a coat as he thought it was too long.However,the assistant tried hard to _(让我相信)the good quality and fashionable style of it.Therefore,I couldnt help _(被说服买下它)So you can see how easy it is _(说服一个女人买东西)that arent suitable for her.tried to persuade me not to buy/out of buyingpersuade me ofbeing persuaded into buying itto persuade a woman to buy things/into buying things(1)a full/busy/fixed schedule 繁忙/固定的时间表ahead of schedule(ahead of timein advance)提前behind schedule 晚点；比规定时间晚on schedule(on time)准时(2)be scheduled for.定在某时(进行)；定好要be scheduled to do sth.定于某时做某事3schedule n日程安排；计划的时间vt.计划；安排根据括号内汉语意思完成句子。Tasks _(安排)so tightly that break time is often used to finish the days work.Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task _(提前)The new edition _(定于)to appear in May.(2017浙江书面表达)The time _(被安排在)October 15,2017.are scheduledahead of schedule/timeis scheduledis scheduled for(1)determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine on(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事determine从句决定；断定(2)determined adj.坚定的；有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(3)determination n决心 with determination坚决地；果断地4determine vt.确定；决定；(使)使下定决心根据语境用determine的相关词语完成下列小片段。My sister Lily _ to go to Beijing University.She is a _ girl,so we know that once she _ doing something,she will make her dream come true with great _.has determined/is determineddeterminedhas determined upon/ondetermination5view n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑(1)in ones viewfrom ones point of view依某人看in view of鉴于，考虑到 come into view映入眼帘have a good/bad/wonderful view of看得见/看不清/看得非常清楚(2)view.as.把看作(3)viewer n电视观众；观看者view指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，还可以表示“观点”sight既可指场景，眼前看到的景观，又可指名胜风景，多指人工的事物，比如大建筑、史迹等有名的场所，在表示后者时必须使用复数，同时，sight也可表示“眼界，视力”scenery指某地总的自然风景，尤指美丽的乡间景色scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人或活动。同时scene还可指“戏剧中的一幕”或“现场，场面”写出下列黑体部分的含义。(2015天津，阅读表达)What is the grandfathers view on life？_(2015浙江，阅读理解A)From the teachers point of view，children should be left to decide what to read._(2015浙江，短文改错)I enjoyed sitting close to the windows and looking at the view._He viewed the battle from the top of the hill._观点见解风景观看(2016全国，阅读理解，D)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable._(2016全国，短文改错)If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cant get from books._视作眼界用view，scene，scenery或sight填空。(2015浙江，短文改错)The_from the back of the classroom was also splendid.All the way we were chatting，singing and laughing，enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful_.The Public Square is an eyecatching_of the city.(2015天津，阅读理解C)At the end of the story，my mind continued the final_of reunion.viewscenerysightscenegive in sth.上交某物give in to.屈服于；迁就give away 赠予；分发；泄露give back 归还；恢复give off 发出(光、热、烟)give out 耗尽；散发；发出(气味等)give up 放弃；停止give way to 给让路6give in 屈服；让步；投降；认输用give的相关短语填空。We will never _,whatever they might do or say about our plan.Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance,but her trembling voice _ her _.The rotting bananas are _ a bad smell,so youd better throw them away.I know smoking is bad for health,but I simply cant _ it _.After two days our food _,and we had to return.give ingaveawaygiving offgiveupgave out(1)care for 喜欢，爱好；照料(2)take care of(look afterwatch over)照顾in the care of 在照料下with care 小心地；仔细地take care！(be careful！look out！watch out！)当心！7care about 关心；在乎；惦念用care短语填空。The little girl _ the poor old man day and night and didnt _ what others said.He handled the instrument _ for fear it should be damaged.(天津高阶)She moved back home to _ her elderly parents.The emperor _ new clothes more than anything else.cared forcare aboutwith carecare forcared forput away收起来放好put aside储蓄；把放在一边不管put down放下；记下；镇压put forward提出put off推迟，拖延put out扑灭put up with容忍，忍受put an end to.结束8put up张贴；搭建；提升；提供住宿写出黑体部分的含义。Her husband，Frank，liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students._First he opened a shop and then put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers._He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night._张贴竖起在某处获得食宿安排用put的相关短语填空。She decided to find another job for she cant_this loud noise any more.Youd better_what the teacher said before you forget it.Because of the rain,the sports meet has to be_.Dont leave your toys on the floor.Please_them_.It is dark.This hotel can_us_for the night.put up withput downput offputawayputup精 析 句 型 结 构 1Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她不知道去那些地方的最佳路线，但她坚持主张她能组织好这次旅行。从句语气意义insist(vt.)虚拟语气，其谓语动词常用(should)动词原形坚持要求；坚决主张陈述语气坚持认为；坚持说insist(vi.)其后常接介词on/upon坚持；坚决主张；硬要(1)insist后跟从句时有两种用法：当insist表示“坚持要求；坚决主张”时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气；当insist表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，其宾语从句要用陈述语气。(2)suggest在接宾语从句时的两种用法也要特别注意：当suggest表示“建议”时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即从句谓语动词要用“should动词原形”，should可以省略)。当suggest表示“暗示；表明”时，其宾语从句要用陈述语气。单句语法填空。The guard at the gate insisted that everyone _(obey)the rules.He insisted that what he had done _(be)right.The man insisted on _(find)a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.He insisted on his _(call)Mr.Brown instead of Dr.Brown.The doctor insisted _ performing an operation on the patient at once.(should)obeywasfindingbeing calledon/upon(1)once引导的条件状语从句，从句谓语要用一般现在时代替将来时。(2)once引导的从句中若主语与主句主语一致，并且谓语动词是be时，则可将主语和be一起省略，构成省略句。2Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。本句中的once为连词，意为一旦(就)，引导条件状语从句。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Once you _(form)a bad habit,its very difficult to get rid of it.Im sure that Lauras latest play,once _(stage),will prove a great success.form(have formed)staged(1)在“主语be形容词不定式”句型中，不定式用主动形式表达被动意义，如果不定式的动词为不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词。(2)能用于本句型中的形容词有：easy,hard,difficult,good,comfortable,pleasant,nice等。3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。本句中的划线部分为一常用句型，即“主语be形容词不定式”。完成句子。The chair looks hard,but in fact,it is _.这把椅子看上去很硬，但事实上坐在上面很舒服。I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is _.夏天，我喜欢早起。早上的空气呼吸起来很好。A man who is so _ must be _.一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。very comfortable to sit ongood to breathedifficult to pleasehard to work with层层 级级 训训 练练