高考英语一轮复习课件：必修4-英语-新课标-外研版（278页）.ppt

第第19讲讲Module 1Life in the Future第第20讲讲Module 2Traffic Jam第第21讲讲Module 3Body Language and Nonverbal Communication第第22讲讲Module 4Great Scientists第第23讲讲Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges第第24讲讲Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World目目 录录高中英语高中英语 必修必修4 4 第第19讲讲Module 1Life in the Future佳佳作作晨晨读读基基础础梳梳理理考考点点探探析析跟跟踪踪训训练练返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future 你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。校报写一篇时事快讯。请根据以下信息，写一篇关于移民请根据以下信息，写一篇关于移民火星的快讯。火星的快讯。志愿者的选拔：到志愿者的选拔：到20152015年，在全球年，在全球选出约选出约3030名去火星的志愿者。名去火星的志愿者。志愿者的条件：至少志愿者的条件：至少1818岁；岁；做好做好不回地球的准备；愿与他人保持良好的关不回地球的准备；愿与他人保持良好的关系。系。专家观点：火星生活条件太艰苦；专家观点：火星生活条件太艰苦；面临气候严寒、孤独和恐惧等问题。面临气候严寒、孤独和恐惧等问题。志愿者观点：厌倦地球生活，想体志愿者观点：厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活；如果成功，就是人类英雄。验火星生活；如果成功，就是人类英雄。返回目录返回目录佳佳作作晨晨读读 精精精精 彩彩彩彩 美美美美 文文文文 Thirty volunteers will be chosen all over the world and be sent to Mars in 2015.Those volunteers,who must be willing to get along well with others,should be at least 18 and be prepared for the chance that he/she wont return to the earth.Experts think that it is tough for human beings to live on Mars,because they will face the bitter cold weather,loneliness and fear.However,some volunteers say that they are tired of the life on the earth,and want to experience the new life on Mars.They also think that if they succeed,they will be heroes of the human.返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future佳佳作作晨晨读读 名名名名 师师师师 点点点点 睛睛睛睛 1行文逻辑：点明主题行文逻辑：点明主题志愿者条件志愿者条件各方观点。各方观点。2词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：be willing to(愿意，乐意愿意，乐意)，get along well with(与与相处得相处得好好)，be prepared for(为为做准备做准备)，tough(困难的困难的)，be tired of(厌倦了厌倦了)等等。3句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：将来将来时的被动语态：时的被动语态：Thirty volunteers will be chosen；定定语从句：语从句：who must be willing to get along well with others;名词性从句：名词性从句：that he/she wont return to the earth，that it is tough for human beings to live on Mars;状语状语从句：从句：because they will face，if they succeed等等。返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future佳佳作作晨晨读读 .单词荟萃单词荟萃 1_adj.替替换换的的；供供选选择择的的alternatively adv.交替地交替地 2 _vt.预预 料料；预预 言言_n.预预测测predictable adj.可可预预言的言的；可可预报预报的的 3_adj.危危险险的的；冒冒险险的的risk vt.&n冒冒险险 4 _vi.依依 赖赖；依依 靠靠_adj.可可靠靠的的reliability n.可可靠靠性性 5load vt.装装载载，把把装装入入；输输入入，写入写入 n.装装载载 量量；负负 担担 _v 卸卸 货货_v.下下载载返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future基基础础梳梳理理alternativepredictpredictionriskyrelyreliableunloaddownload 6_ vt.供供给给动动力力n.动动力力；能能力力；权权力力powered adj.用用动动力力推推动动的的；有有动动力力装装置置的的_adj.有有力力的的；有功效的有功效的 7 _n 失失 去去 能能 力力；伤伤 残残disabled adj.残疾的残疾的 8 _adv.无无 疑疑 地地；确确 定定 地地definite adj.明明 确的确的；一定的一定的 9 _adv.最最 后后；终终 于于eventual adj.最后的最后的；最最终终的的返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future基基础础梳梳理理powerpowerfuldisabilitydefinitelyeventually .短语检测短语检测 1确切地；确切地；肯定地肯定地_ 2用完；用完；耗尽耗尽_ 3.依赖；依赖；依靠依靠_ 4除掉；除掉；处理掉处理掉_ 5.免费免费_ 6履行；履行；实施；实施；执行执行_ 7.被附在被附在/粘在粘在_ 8即将被淘汰；即将被淘汰；即将过时即将过时_ 9.作为开始；作为开始；首先；首先；第一点第一点 _ 10.把把依附于依附于/系在系在_返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future基基础础梳梳理理for surerun out/use uprely onget rid offree of chargecarry outbe attached toon the way outfor a startattachto.佳句再现佳句再现1No one knows_，and _ is a risky business.谁也说不准，并且猜测也是件冒险的事。谁也说不准，并且猜测也是件冒险的事。2_garbage problems,the city will_huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,_ landfill and environmental problems.为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，以防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。射，以防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future基基础础梳梳理理for suremaking predictionsTo get rid ofloadpreventing3Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change_.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，将来无论他们生活在哪里，这个号码，将来无论他们生活在哪里，这个号码都不会改变。号码都不会改变。4Dont call me before seven.I will_.不要在七点之前给我打电话。那时不要在七点之前给我打电话。那时我将正在穿衣服。我将正在穿衣服。返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future基基础础梳梳理理no matter where they livebe getting dressed返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future基基础础梳梳理理.单元语法单元语法 The future continuous 单词点睛单词点睛 1alternativeadj.(available in place of sth else;other)替替换换的；的；供供选择选择的的n.(sth you can choose to do or use instead of sth else)可供可供选择选择的事物的事物 (1)alternatively adv.交替地交替地 (2)have no alternative/choice but to do 别别无无选择选择只能只能 (3)alternative ways 可供可供选择选择的方法的方法返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析【易混辨析易混辨析】(1)alternative意意为为“取舍，抉取舍，抉择择”，一般指从两者中，一般指从两者中 选择选择一个，只限一个，只限办办法、打算，而不能指具体的事物法、打算，而不能指具体的事物。(2)choice意意为为“选择选择”，强强调调自由的自由的选择选择，不管，不管选择选择 方式及方式及对对象的多少象的多少。返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析【巧学助记巧学助记】返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析【活学活用活学活用】(1)She had no alternative but to ask for a few days leave.实在不得已，她只好请几天假。实在不得已，她只好请几天假。(2)Do you have_ to the problem?你有别的办法来解决这个问题吗？你有别的办法来解决这个问题吗？(3)We_Gibson.我们别无他法，只能辞退了吉布森。我们别无他法，只能辞退了吉布森。(4)What influenced you most in your_ of career?在你选择职业时对你影响最大的是什么？在你选择职业时对你影响最大的是什么？返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析an alternative solutionhad no alternative/choice but to firechoice2loadn(a large quantity of sth that is carried by a vehicle,person,etc.)负负荷荷；重担重担；装装载载量量v.(to put a large quantity of sth into a vehicle or container)装装(载载);使担使担负负 (1)be/take a load off sbs mind 心上的石心上的石头头落地；落地；使使如如释释重重负负 (2)loadinto 把把装装进进 loadwith 给给装上装上/加上加上 be loaded with 装装载载有；有；负负担有担有返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析【活学活用活学活用】(1)2012重庆卷重庆卷阅读阅读B Worse yet,when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists,they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨螺旋桨)更糟糕的是，当海豚靠近坐满游客的船时，它们可能被更糟糕的是，当海豚靠近坐满游客的船时，它们可能被绳子缠住，接着被螺旋桨绞死。绳子缠住，接着被螺旋桨绞死。(2)The good news has taken_.听了这条好消息我就放心了。听了这条好消息我就放心了。返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析a load off my mind(3)The dockers are_ coal.码头工人正在把煤装上船。码头工人正在把煤装上船。(4)He went home_ honours.他载誉回乡。他载誉回乡。返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析loading the ship withloaded with3chargev(to ask sb for a particular amount of money for sth you are selling)收收费费；充充电电；指控，指指控，指责责n.(the amount of money you have to pay for goods or services)收收费费，要价，要价；指控指控；掌管掌管 (1)take charge of负责负责，掌管，掌管(动动作作)in charge of 负责负责，掌管，掌管(状状态态)in/under the charge of 由由负责负责 (2)free of charge(for free)免免费费 the charge for sth 某物的收某物的收费费 charge sb for sth 为为某物向某人收某物向某人收费费 (3)charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人因某事控告某人返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析 【易混辨析易混辨析】charge,price和和cost 这三个单词虽然都与这三个单词虽然都与“价钱，价格价钱，价格”有关，但三者的有关，但三者的真正含义和用途是不一样的，区别如下：真正含义和用途是不一样的，区别如下：(1)charge一般是卖者或提供服务者索要的一般是卖者或提供服务者索要的“费用费用”。如：如：All goods are delivered free of charge.所有商品均免运费。所有商品均免运费。返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析(2)price一般指商品的售价，有时泛指一般指商品的售价，有时泛指“物价物价”。如：。如：What is the price of this table?这张桌子的价钱是多少？这张桌子的价钱是多少？Prices in this country are very high.这个国家的物价很高。这个国家的物价很高。(3)cost则指生产某种东西的成本，或指某类服务或活则指生产某种东西的成本，或指某类服务或活动所花的费用。如：动所花的费用。如：the cost of production产品成本产品成本返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2013新课标全国卷新课标全国卷阅读阅读D The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm(Fridays 10 am to 9 pm)and is free,but charges apply to some special exhibitions.这个艺术馆每天上午这个艺术馆每天上午10点至下午点至下午6点点(星期五上午星期五上午10点至点至晚上晚上9点点)开放且免费，但一些特殊的展览是收费的。开放且免费，但一些特殊的展览是收费的。(2)As long as youve paid in advance we wont_ delivery.只要你预先付款，只要你预先付款，我们就不收运费。我们就不收运费。返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析charge you for(3)These patients are_ Dr Wilson.这些病人是威尔逊医生负责治疗的。这些病人是威尔逊医生负责治疗的。(4)Tom_the government after the military took over the country in 1975.1975年这支军队占领全国后汤姆掌管了政府。年这支军队占领全国后汤姆掌管了政府。(5)用用charge，price和和cost的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。We were shocked by the _ of a cup of coffee in London.Whats the_ for your delivery?The shop was not making enough money to cover its_返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析in/under the charge oftook charge ofpricechargecosts4attachv(to fasten or connect one object to another)将某物系在将某物系在/缚缚在在；附在附在(另一物另一物)上上 (1)attachto把把连连/拴拴/装装/贴贴在在上面上面 be attached to sth/sb 被装被装/绑绑/固定固定/粘在粘在上；上；喜喜欢欢/依恋依恋(某人某人)(2)attach importance/significance to 重重视视；认为认为很重要很重要返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2013陕西卷陕西卷阅读阅读C Status is the honour or respect attached to a persons position in society.It can also be affected by power and class,but not necessarily so.身份是附着在一个人的社会地位上的荣誉或尊敬。身份是附着在一个人的社会地位上的荣誉或尊敬。它也可能会被权力和阶级所影响，但并非如此。它也可能会被权力和阶级所影响，但并非如此。(2)Please _ your application form.请在申请表上贴一张最近的照片请在申请表上贴一张最近的照片。(3)She_regular exercise.她认为定期锻炼很重要。她认为定期锻炼很重要。返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析attach a recent photo toattaches great importance to 短语储存短语储存 1run out(of a supply of sth)to be used up,finished or exhausted(供应品供应品)用完用完/耗尽耗尽 run out of sth(of a person)to use up or finish(a supply of sth)(指人指人)用完用完/耗尽耗尽(供应品供应品)(1)use up 用完；用完；耗尽耗尽 give_ 分发；分发；发布，公布；发布，公布；用完，耗尽用完，耗尽 (2)run away from 从从逃出逃出 run into 撞上；撞上；偶然遇到；偶然遇到；遭遇；遭遇；达到达到 run across 偶然遇见偶然遇见(或看到或看到)返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析out 【温馨提示】【温馨提示】run out是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是时间、是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。金钱、食物等无生命的名词。run out of是及物动是及物动词短语，主语是人，后接宾语。词短语，主语是人，后接宾语。use up是及物动词是及物动词短语，相当于短语，相当于run out of，也可以说，也可以说 sth be used up;而而give out 是不及物动词短语，表示是不及物动词短语，表示“(某物某物)用完用完了，没有了了，没有了”，无被动语态。，无被动语态。返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2013广东卷广东卷语法填空语法填空 He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly，he found that he had run out of salt.他正在厨房做一些可口的食物。突然，他发现盐用他正在厨房做一些可口的食物。突然，他发现盐用光了。光了。(2)We must act quickly because time is _ 我们必须马上行动，因为时间快用完了。我们必须马上行动，因为时间快用完了。(3)The project is_ financial difficulties.这一项目正遇到财务困难。这一项目正遇到财务困难。返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析running out/being used uprunning into2rely on/upon(to trust or depend on)依靠；依靠；信赖；信赖；指望指望 返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析on (2)count_ 依靠；依靠；信赖；信赖；指望指望 depend on 依靠；依靠；信赖；信赖；取决于取决于 【温馨提示】【温馨提示】rely on后面用后面用that从句作宾语时，中间要加形式宾语从句作宾语时，中间要加形式宾语it。如：如：You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.你放心好了，你放心好了，这周末一定下雨。这周末一定下雨。返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2013江西卷江西卷阅读阅读A Dennis continued to chop down trees.Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed.丹尼斯继续砍伐树木。那些依赖这些树木获取食物丹尼斯继续砍伐树木。那些依赖这些树木获取食物和栖息地的小动物们遭到毁灭。和栖息地的小动物们遭到毁灭。(2)You may _.你可以依靠我来帮助你。你可以依靠我来帮助你。(3)How much is produced_ how hard we work.产量的大小取决于我们努力的程度。产量的大小取决于我们努力的程度。返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析rely/depend/count on me to help youdepends on3look out(for sb/sth)to be careful;to watch out当心，当心，注意；注意；留意；留意；向外看向外看 look sth out(to search for sth and find it)查出，找查出，找 出出 (1)watch out(for)当心；当心；小心；小心；提防提防 take care 当心；当心；小心小心 be careful 当心；当心；小心小心返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析 (2)look after 照顾；照顾；照看照看 look _ 调查；调查；审查审查 look down on/upon 轻视；轻视；看不起看不起 look forward to 盼望；盼望；期待期待 look over 查看；查看；(仔细仔细)检查检查 look through 检查；检查；浏览浏览 look up 抬头向上看；抬头向上看；查找，查阅查找，查阅 look around 四处看，四处看，环顾环顾 返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析into 【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)Look out for your Aunt while youre at the station.在车站的时候，留意一下你的姑姑。在车站的时候，留意一下你的姑姑。(2)用用look相关短语的适当形式填空。相关短语的适当形式填空。_！Theres danger ahead!A working party has been set up to_ the problem.If you want to know how a word is used，_it_ in the dictionary.Dont_ people who have never been to university.She likes_ newspapers at breakfast.Do we have to pay to _ the castle?返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析Look outlook intolookuplook down on/uponlooking throughlook around4carry out(to do sth that you have said you will do or that sb has asked you to do)履行履行，实行，执行；实行，执行；to perform or conduct(an experiment,etc.)进行进行(实验等实验等)carry on(with sth/doing sth)继续继续(做某事做某事)carry on sth 进行某事，开展某事进行某事，开展某事 be/get carried away 失去自制力，忘乎所以失去自制力，忘乎所以返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析 【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2013湖南卷湖南卷阅读简答阅读简答 Podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in New York,which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.波戴尔说她想把它推广到纽约的每一个公共场所，这波戴尔说她想把它推广到纽约的每一个公共场所，这将通过全城各行各业的志愿者实施。将通过全城各行各业的志愿者实施。返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析(2)用用carry相关短语的适当形式填空。相关短语的适当形式填空。There is a shortage of people to _the research.Will the government_ its promise to reform the law?Sorry,I interrupted you.Please_.It was so noisy that it was hard to_a conversation.I just got_ because it was such fun.返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析carry outcarry outcarry oncarry oncarried away 句型透视句型透视 1Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在忙于享受生活，没时间为未来担忧！我现在忙于享受生活，没时间为未来担忧！返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析 【句式点拨】【句式点拨】tooto太太以至于不能以至于不能返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析 【温馨提示温馨提示】tooto在下列情况下表示肯定含义：在下列情况下表示肯定含义：(1)当当too后是后是glad，pleased，happy，delighted，satisfied，ready，willing，eager，anxious等形容词时。等形容词时。如：如：They are too anxious to leave.他们急于离开。他们急于离开。He is always too ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。他总是乐于助人。与这些词连用时，与这些词连用时，too前还常加上前还常加上only，all，but，just，simply等副词，意思不变，因为这些词加上等副词，意思不变，因为这些词加上too后与后与very同义。如：同义。如：返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析 Im only too glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。见到你非常高兴。They are but too pleased to hear the news.他们听到这则消息非常高兴。他们听到这则消息非常高兴。(2)与与cannot连用时。如：连用时。如：You cannot be too careful(You can never be careful enough)to do your homework.你做作业越仔细越好你做作业越仔细越好(你做作业无论怎样仔细也不过分你做作业无论怎样仔细也不过分)。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)“I cant go！”I said.“I have this and this to do,and when Im through Ill be too tired to walk that far.”“我我不不能能去去！”我我说说：“我我要要做做这这做做那那，等等我我做做完完了了，我就累得走不了那么我就累得走不了那么远远了。了。”(2)同同义义句句转换转换。The room is so small that five people cant live in.The room is_five people _The box is too heavy for me to carry.This is_box for me to carry.I am very pleased to help you.I am only_ to help you.返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future考考点点探探析析too small forto live intoo heavy atoo pleased 单项填空单项填空12013辽宁卷辽宁卷 Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.Aget away Btake over Cset off Drun out返回目录返回目录第第1919讲讲Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the Future跟跟踪踪训训练练 解析解析 B考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。get away逃离，脱身；逃离，脱身；take over接手，接管；接手，接管；set off动身，启程动身，启程；run out 用用完，用尽。根据句意可知，当完，用尽。根据句意可知，当Mitchell退休的时候退休的时候Briggs会接任。故选会接任。故选B。2It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel _ by 2045.Ahave been run out Bare going to be run out Cwill have run out Dhave run o