高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第二步 真题演练（一）.pptx

2017：全国、全国、全国 2016：全国、全国、全国两年真题 集中演练专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第二步APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.The store is located(位位于于)upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.真题演练(一)2017全国Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind，but what about your body?Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options，in addition to seasonal specials.The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热热情情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science，math and technology.Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations.Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇应用文本文是一篇应用文太平洋科学中心旅行指南。太平洋科学中心旅行指南。语篇解读21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.At the Laser Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据题题干干中中的的“buy a souvenir”可可定定位位到到文文章章第第一一部部分分。在在太太平平洋洋科科学学中中心心商商店店(Pacific Science Centers Store)可可以以买买纪纪念念品品，再再根根据据该该部部分分最最后后一一句句“The store is located(位位于于)upstairs in Building 3.”可知，该商店在三号楼。故选可知，该商店在三号楼。故选B项。项。答案解析22232122.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train science teachers.B.Distribute science books.C.Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据文文章章第第四四部部分分中中的的“Today，Pacific Science Center.brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms.”可可知知，太平洋科学中心把基于探究的科学教育带入课堂。故选太平洋科学中心把基于探究的科学教育带入课堂。故选D项。项。答案解析22232123.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers history.解解 析析 推推 理理 判判 断断 题题。根根 据据 文文 章章 第第 四四 部部 分分 中中 的的“Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.”可可知知，该该部部分分的的写写作作目目的的是是鼓鼓励励人人们们以以各各种种方方式式支支持持太太平平洋科学中心，也就是鼓励人们捐款。故选洋科学中心，也就是鼓励人们捐款。故选A项项。答案解析222321BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain.However，when it works，it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫猫头头鹰鹰)on the ground.When I arrived，I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏雏鸟鸟)and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.语语篇篇解解读读本本文文是是一一篇篇记记叙叙文文。文文章章主主要要讲讲述述了了作作者者救救助助一一只只猫猫头头鹰鹰幼幼雏的经历。雏的经历。语篇解读24.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to Paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第一一段段中中的的“Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain.”可可知知，救救助助野野生生动动物物的的工工作作有有时时让让人人悲悲伤伤，因因为为不不能能保保证证野野生生动动物物会会存存活活下下来来，也就是说，救助野生动物的努力可能会白费。故选也就是说，救助野生动物的努力可能会白费。故选A项项。答案解析2526242725.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据题题干干中中的的Muttontown可可定定位位到到第第二二段段。根根据据该该段段的的“She had found a young owl(猫猫头头鹰鹰)on the ground.When I arrived，I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.”可可知知，一一位位女女士士在在地地上上发发现现了了一一只只猫猫头头鹰鹰幼幼雏雏，她她给给作作者者打打了了求求助助电电话话，由由此此可可知知，这这位位女女士士让让作作者者去去Muttontown是为了让作者看一看那只猫头鹰幼雏。故选是为了让作者看一看那只猫头鹰幼雏。故选C项项。答案解析2526242726.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第四四段段中中的的“I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.”可可知知，作作者者为为猫猫头头鹰鹰幼幼雏雏做做的的新新鸟鸟巢巢让让它它很快安静下来。故选很快安静下来。故选A项项。答案解析2526242727.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.Its unexpected.B.Its beautiful.C.Its humorous.D.Its discouraging.解解析析观观点点态态度度题题。根根据据最最后后一一段段可可知知，作作者者这这次次救救助助猫猫头头鹰鹰幼幼雏雏的的工工作作非非常常成成功功，再再结结合合第第一一段段中中的的“However，when it works，it is simply beautiful.”可知，救助工作成功让作者感觉极好。故选可知，救助工作成功让作者感觉极好。故选B项项。答案解析25262427CSome of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO(United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music，its significance，and its potential as a unifying(联联合合)voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations，though，in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older，and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that.As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz，Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz，make the music more accessible，and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite，”Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan.“What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.Its actually color，and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move，because the way the world works is not the same，”says Moran.Last year，Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party，“just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，”says Moran.“For me，its the recontextualization.In music，where does the emotion(情情感感)lie?Are we，as humans，gaining any insight(感感悟悟)on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context，”says Moran，“so I want to continue those dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster.”语语篇篇解解读读本本文文是是一一篇篇说说明明文文。文文章章介介绍绍了了国国际际爵爵士士乐乐日日的的设设立立以以及及爵爵士士乐乐现在面临的问题，探讨了爵士乐的未来。现在面临的问题，探讨了爵士乐的未来。语篇解读28.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A.To remember the birth of jazz.B.To protect cultural diversity.C.To encourage people to study music.D.To recognize the value of jazz.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第一一段段中中的的“UNESCO.recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music，its significance，and its potential as a unifying(联联合合)voice across cultures.”可可知知，设设立立国国际际爵爵士士乐乐日日是是为为了了提高人们对爵士乐的认识。故选提高人们对爵士乐的认识。故选D项项“认可爵士乐的价值认可爵士乐的价值”。答案解析2930283129.What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Jazz becoming more accessible.B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less popular with the young.D.The jazz audience becoming larger.解解析析代代词词指指代代题题。第第二二段段提提到到在在美美国国爵爵士士乐乐的的听听众众数数量量正正在在减减少少，爵爵士士乐乐未未能能受受到到年年轻轻一一代代的的欢欢迎迎，第第三三段段首首句句提提到到Jason Moran的的工工作作就就是是要要帮帮助助改改变变这这一一现现象象，由由此此可可知知that指指代代“爵爵士士乐乐不不受受年年轻轻人人欢欢迎迎”这这一一现现象象。故选故选C项项。答案解析2930283130.What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?A.It will disappear gradually.B.It remains black and white.C.It should keep up with the times.D.It changes every 50 years.解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据倒倒数数第第二二段段中中Jason Moran的的话话可可知知，他他认认为为世界的运作方式跟以前不一样了，爵士乐也应该继续发展。故选世界的运作方式跟以前不一样了，爵士乐也应该继续发展。故选C项项。答案解析2930283131.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Exploring the Future of JazzB.The Rise and Fall of JazzC.The Story of a Jazz MusicianD.Celebrating the Jazz Day解解析析标标题题归归纳纳题题。文文章章介介绍绍了了国国际际爵爵士士乐乐日日的的设设立立，讨讨论论了了爵爵士士乐乐现现在在面面临临的的问问题题，即即未未受受到到年年轻轻一一代代的的关关注注，且且其其娱娱乐乐方方面面的的属属性性已已经丢失，故经丢失，故A项项“探索爵士乐的未来探索爵士乐的未来”作为标题最合适作为标题最合适。答案解析29302831DA build-it-yourself solar still(蒸蒸馏馏器器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture，its an excellent water collector.Unfortunately，you must carry the necessary equipment with you，since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required，though，are a 5 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic，six feet of plastic tube，and a containerperhaps just a drinking cupto catch the water.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still，use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity.Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs upand outthe side of the hole.Next，cover the hole with the plastic sheet，securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock.The plastic should now form a cone(圆圆锥锥体体)with 45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over，and no more than three inches above，the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates(蒸蒸发发)and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form，run down the material，and fall off into the cup.When the container is full，you can suck the refreshment out through the tube，and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink.语语篇篇解解读读本本文文是是一一篇篇说说明明文文。文文章章介介绍绍了了如如何何自自制制太太阳阳能能蒸蒸馏馏器器以以便便在野外获取饮用水。在野外获取饮用水。语篇解读32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.Its delicate.B.Its expensive.C.Its complex.D.Its portable.解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据第第一一段段最最后后一一句句“These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.”可可知知，这这些些东东西西可可以以折折叠叠放放进进小小包包中中系系在在腰腰带带上上，由由此此可可知知这这一一太太阳阳能能蒸蒸馏馏器器装装置置是是“便便携携的的”。故选故选D项项。答案解析3334323533.What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.解解析析词词义义猜猜测测题题。根根据据第第二二段段中中的的描描述述可可知知，制制作作一一个个蒸蒸馏馏器器装装置置，需需要要挖挖一一个个四四英英尺尺宽宽、三三英英尺尺深深的的洞洞，要要尽尽量量在在潮潮湿湿的的地地方方挖挖洞洞来来提提高高the water catcher的的生生产产力力，结结合合全全文文可可知知，提提高高的的应应该该是是整整个个蒸蒸馏馏器器装置的生产力。故选装置的生产力。故选B项项。答案解析3334323534.Whats the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheets center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据倒倒数数第第二二段段中中的的“.weighting the sheets center down with a rock.”可可知知最最后后一一步步是是用用石石块块将将塑塑料料薄薄膜膜的的中中心心位位置置压下去。故选压下去。故选C项项。答案解析3334323535.When a solar still works，drops of water come into the cup from_.A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据最最后后一一段段可可知知，地地下下水水蒸蒸发发后后在在塑塑料料薄薄膜膜下下方方凝结成水滴，然后坠落到杯子里。故选凝结成水滴，然后坠落到杯子里。故选D项项。答案解析33343235本课结束