高考英语（人教版）大一轮复习课件：阅读微技能 9.阅读中遇到生词怎么办.ppt

阅读中遇到生词怎么办阅读中遇到生词怎么办 我们在阅读中常常会遇到生词，或虽是熟我们在阅读中常常会遇到生词，或虽是熟词，但按学过的意思理解不通，即熟词生义。词，但按学过的意思理解不通，即熟词生义。这时，我们不必每遇生词就马上去查词典，而这时，我们不必每遇生词就马上去查词典，而要根据上下文去推断。这个上下文可能是生词要根据上下文去推断。这个上下文可能是生词所在的这个句子的前后部分，也可能是前后句，所在的这个句子的前后部分，也可能是前后句，还有可能是上下段。如以下四选一阅读中第还有可能是上下段。如以下四选一阅读中第1题题要求考生推断要求考生推断au pair的意思，除根据它所在的的意思，除根据它所在的句子外，还要根据哪段中的哪个句子才可猜出句子外，还要根据哪段中的哪个句子才可猜出来呢？来呢？一、四选一阅读一、四选一阅读1.What does the term“au pair”in the text mean?A.A mother raising her children on her own.B.A child learning a foreign language at home.C.A professor in language education of children.D.A young foreign woman taking care of children.D 词义推断题。词义推断题。由首段首句中由首段首句中childcare和第二段和第二段中中After only six months of being cared for by a 25-year-old woman from China,the boy can可知可知,au pair指的是负责照顾孩子的外国年轻女生。指的是负责照顾孩子的外国年轻女生。2.Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _.A.to live in China some dayB.to speak the language at homeC.to catch up with other childrenD.to learn about the Chinese cultureD 细节理解题。细节理解题。由第三段由第三段She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.“Because I am ChineseI wanted the children to keep exposed to the language and culture”可知，她这样做的目的可知，她这样做的目的是让孩子们接触中国的语言和文化，故选是让孩子们接触中国的语言和文化，故选D项。项。3.What can we infer from the text?A.Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.B.Educated women do better in looking after children.C.Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills.D.Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.AA 推理判断题。推理判断题。由文章首句由文章首句One of the latest trends in American childcare is Chinese au pairs和末段首句和末段首句The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese可知，在可知，在美国，学习汉语变得越来越流行，故选美国，学习汉语变得越来越流行，故选A。trend n.趋势趋势increasing adj.越来越多的越来越多的request n.要求要求(for)company n.公司公司basic adj.基本的基本的native n.本地人本地人mastery n.掌握掌握demand vt.需要，要求需要，要求popularity n.流行流行strengthen vt.强化，巩固强化，巩固助读强化助读强化managing director总经理，常务董事总经理，常务董事daily expressions日常用语日常用语raise two children抚养两个孩子抚养两个孩子miss out遗忘，错过遗忘，错过keep exposed to保持接触保持接触be unlikely to do sth.不可能做某事不可能做某事produce wonders产生奇迹产生奇迹continued learning持继学习持继学习learn about the Chinese culture了解中国文化了解中国文化It is expected that 人们预料人们预料THANK YOU!THANK YOU!