【课标通用】高考英语一轮ppt课件：专题13-阅读理解（含答案）.pptx

学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 第三部分阅读理解学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 专题十三细节理解学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 细节理解类题目考查数量居多,但是难度通常不大。解答细节理解题时我通常采用以下解题方法:1.信息验证法。我们可以将信息分为两类直接信息和间接信息。直接信息类的考题,我们只需找到原文信息就能解决问题;而间接信息需要我们对原文相关信息认真理解,可能牵扯到对某一句话或某些句子的理解。在理解其意义时,一定要捕捉到关键性的词。2.信息排除法。排除与文中信息不符的干扰项。做题时,根据题干中的关键词,在文章中找到相关句、段的内容,仔细对照,将不符合原文意义的选项排除,反之则是正确选项。3.三位一体法。解答细节理解题,要首先领会命题意图。然后顺藤摸瓜回扣原文,寻找信息,最后对所给选项进行对应,分析,将题干信息选项三者统一为一体。清华大学曲晨菲学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Passage1(2017全国,B)IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.AnditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofallLUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者在野生动物园当志愿者时的一次经历。他帮助拯救了一只当时只有两、三周大的猫头鹰。1.Whatisunavoidableintheauthorsrescueworkaccordingroparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从文章第一段的“Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.”可知,试图帮助那些受伤的、流离失所的或生病的动物有时候是令人心碎的,因为无法保证它们一定会幸存下来。有时候,所有的救援都是徒劳的。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练2.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段的“IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowlontheground.”可知,作者到Muttontown去是为了拯救一只猫头鹰雏鸟。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练3.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。从文章第四段的“Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.”可知,作者把一些松树枝放进篮子里,给这只猫头鹰雏鸟做了一个既安全又舒适的鸟巢。有了这个新的鸟巢,这只猫头鹰雏鸟很快就安静下来了。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练4.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.Itsunexpected.B.Itsbeautiful.C.Itshumorous.D.Itsdiscouraging.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知,文章中这个故事的结局是美好的。鸟巢里的这只猫头鹰雏鸟看起来健康又活泼。最伟大的一幕是,在鸟巢里陪伴它的还有一顿午餐。文章第一段最后一句也有提示。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Passage2(2017全国,A)Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespearesplaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChinasfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompanysproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespearesRichardwillbedirectedbytheNationalsAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompanysArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLovesLaboursLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespearescomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespearesTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm【语篇解读】本文介绍了莎士比亚戏剧于四、五月份在四个不同的剧院上演的时间、内容等具体事宜。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.Richard.B.LovesLaboursLost.C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据中国国家大剧院演出的介绍中的第三句可知,即将演出的是“莎士比亚的理查德三世这部作品。故选A项。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据DeafinitelyTheatre小标题下的第一句“BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLovesLaboursLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL.”可知,DeafinitelyTheatre的特别之处是用英国手势语言表演,故选C项。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Date&time:Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm”可知,只有D项“5月29日,星期二”正确。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Passage3(2017全国,A)SanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:TourtimesuponrequestDuration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFranciscosmostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:Availableuponrequest学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练HolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFranciscosmostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。介绍了旧金山四种游览的经营时间、主要活动、日程安排、票价及是否需要提前预订等情况。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据SanFranciscoWineryTour部分中的“Running:February1stthroughApril30th”可知,旧金山酒庄之旅从2月1日持续到4月30日,故3月份可选择此游,选A项。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTour?A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据BacktotheFiftiesTour部分中的“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.”可知,在BacktotheFiftiesTour中,游客可以免费享用冰淇淋,故选C项。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据HolidayLightsTour部分最后一句“Advancereservationsrequired.”可知,假日灯光之旅需要提前预订,故选D项。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Passage4(2016全国,A)Whats On?ElectricUnderground7.30pm-1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwhosplayinginyourarea?Werebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.Hesgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练GeeWhizz8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.Hesthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).SimonsWorkshop5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10yearsexperienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练CharlotteStone8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。主要介绍了四处娱乐放松的去处。既有喜剧与笑声,亦有音乐与美食,选择一处自己喜欢的去尽情享受吧!学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练1.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一则信息倒数第二句“Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.”可知JulesSkye是一位成功的音乐制作人;由第一段最后一句“Hesgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.”可知,如果想找合适的人制作自己的音乐,就可以听他的报告。故选A项。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练2.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre.B.Kaleidoscope.C.VictoriaStage.D.PizzaWorld.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二则信息第三句“Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.”可知,这次演出将会取悦每个人,老幼皆宜。根据第二则信息提供的演出地点可知B项正确。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练3.What do we know about Simons Workshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三则信息可知其演出时间为5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdays,故排除B项,而A项和C项文中均未提及,因此只有D项正确。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练4.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A.5.00pm-7.30pm.B.7.30pm-1.00am.C.8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一则信息可知CharlotteStone要登台献唱,地点在PizzaWorld,时间为8.00pm-11.00pm,故C项正确。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Passage5(2016全国,A)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?Jane Addams(18601935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练RachelCarson(19071964)IfitwerentforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworldslakesandoceans.SandraDayOConnor(1930present)WhenSandraDayOConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.OConnorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Rosa Parks(19132005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了过去一百年中出现的四位伟大的女性,她们分别在社会工作、环境保护、法律事务、民权运动等方面做出了卓越的贡献。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,JaneAddams在历史上出名是因为她在社会工作方面做出了伟大的贡献。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练2.What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“.becauseshewasawoman.”可知,OConnor不能在律师事务所找到工作是因为当时的社会对女性存在性别歧视。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练3.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayOConnor.D.RosaParks.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“.andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.”可知,对美国的民权运动做出伟大贡献的是RosaParks。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了过去的一百年中出现的四位伟大女性,她们的共同特点是在某个领域起到了先驱的作用。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Passage6(2016四川,A)BasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练GoodcomputerskillsAvailableeveningsandweekendsKnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589SpringfieldAthleticCoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GauriChavan,240-567-6915【语篇解读】本文为应用文。体育部为学生提供了一个篮球统计师的岗位,并进行招聘,要求应聘的学生必须能够在篮球比赛时进行现场统计,并且要具备一定的技能。符合条件的学生可以在各自的学校与专门负责人联系报名。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练1.When will the job start?A.InMay2016.B.InMay2017.C.InSeptember2016.D.InSeptember2017.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句中的“.Fall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.”可知,这项工作开始的时间是在2016年秋季、2016-17年冬季和2017年的春季学期。A项2016年5月、B项2017年5月及D项2017年9月,均不符合题意。故选C项。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练2.Whoismorelikelytogetthejob?A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam.B.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,childrensbasketballteamcoach.C.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends.D.Molly,part-timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Goodcomputerskills”,“Availableeveningsandweekends”和“Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics”可知,应聘人员须具备三个条件:可熟练操作计算机、晚上和周末有时间、懂得篮球比赛规则及统计。由此可以推知,是篮球球迷、晚上和周末有时间、而且是计算机专业的Ted最有可能获得这项工作。故选C项。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A.Michael.B.Jorge.C.Gauri.D.Gary.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的第二个联系方式“RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589”可知,如果你想在Rockville应聘这个岗位,就需要与Jorge联系。故选B项。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Passage7(2016北京,C)CaliforniaCondorsShockingRecoveryCaliforniacondorCaliforniacondorsareNorthAmericaslargestbirds,withwing-length