高考一轮复习课件：必修4 Unit 4 Body Language.ppt

Unit 4 Body Language温馨提示温馨提示:请点击相关栏目。请点击相关栏目。学学 预习新知自解预习新知自解讲讲 探究课堂互动探究课堂互动记记 冷点自主拾遗冷点自主拾遗单单词词速速记记预预 习习 新新 知知 自自 解解学学1_(vt.)代表；象征代表；象征2_(vt.&vi.)接近；靠近；走近接近；靠近；走近 (n.)接近；方法；途径接近；方法；途径3_(adj.)主要的主要的4_(n.)成人；成年人成人；成年人 (adj.)成人的；成熟的成人的；成熟的5_(adj.)可能的可能的6_(adj.)面部的面部的7_(n.)作用；功能；职能作用；功能；职能 (vi.)起作用；运转起作用；运转8_(n.)安逸；舒适安逸；舒适 (vt.)减轻减轻(痛苦、忧虑痛苦、忧虑)9_(adj.)主观的主观的10_(n.)陈述；说明陈述；说明 _ _(vt.)陈述；说明陈述；说明representapproachmajoradultlikelyfacialfunctioneasesubjectivestatement state结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页11_(n.)社团；联系；联想社团；联系；联想 _ _(vt.)把把联联系起来系起来12_(adj.)好奇的好奇的 _ _(adv.)好奇地好奇地 _ _(n.)好奇心好奇心13_(vt.)保护；保卫保护；保卫 _ _(n.)防御；保卫防御；保卫14_(vt.)误解；误会误解；误会 _ _(n.)误解；误会误解；误会15_(adj.)口语的口语的 _ _(adj.)未说出口的；非口语的未说出口的；非口语的16_ adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地真实地；真诚地；真正地 _ _adj.真实的真实的 _ _ n真实；真理真实；真理associationassociatecuriouscuriouslycuriosity defend defence misunderstand misunderstanding spoken unspoken truly true truth结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页短短语语回回顾顾1_ 对对感到好奇的感到好奇的2_ 保保卫卫以免以免3_ 相反地相反地4_ 有可能有可能5_ 总总的来的来说说，通常，通常6_ 在在远处远处，在，在远远方方7_ 好像好像8_ 舒适地舒适地9_ 背背对对，背弃，背弃10_ 丢脸丢脸 be curious about defend against on the contrary be likely to do sth.in general in the distance as if at ease turn ones back to lose face 结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页句句型型必必备备1The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.名师指津：名师指津：to arrive为不定式作后置定语。为不定式作后置定语。例句仿写：例句仿写：王王亚亚萍已成萍已成为为第二个在太空工作的中国第二个在太空工作的中国女宇航女宇航员员。Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman astronaut_.to work in space.第一个到达的是从哥第一个到达的是从哥伦比比亚来的托尼来的托尼加西加西亚，随后，随后紧跟跟着的是英国的朱莉着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。史密斯。结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页2Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.名师指津：名师指津：nor位于句首，引起部分倒装。位于句首，引起部分倒装。例句仿写：例句仿写：我不想和你吵嘴，我也没有那个时间。我不想和你吵嘴，我也没有那个时间。I dont want to quarrel with you，_nor do I have time.各种文化背景下人各种文化背景下人们互致互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互触和相互间距离的程度也并不一距离的程度也并不一样。结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页3However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.名师指津：名师指津：be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。有可能做某事。例句仿写：例句仿写：身体活身体活跃跃的孩子更有可能成的孩子更有可能成长为积长为积极健康极健康的成年人。的成年人。Physically active children_,become active and healthy adults.are more likely to 但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体用身体)接触接触对方。方。结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页4With so many cultural differences between people，it is great to have some similarities in body language.名师指津：名师指津：with复合结构复合结构例句仿写：例句仿写：随着高考随着高考临临近，我近，我们压们压力很大。力很大。_，we are under great stress.With the college entrance approachingdrawing near既然人既然人们之之间有有这么多的文化差异，因此在肢体么多的文化差异，因此在肢体语言言间有有这么多的相似之么多的相似之处真是了不起的。真是了不起的。结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页adj.n.探探 究究 课课 堂堂 互互 动动讲讲单单词词细细解解好奇的；求知的；古怪的好奇的；求知的；古怪的 好奇好奇with curiositycuriously(1)be curious about.对对感到好奇感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事极想做某事(2)from/out of curiosity出于好奇出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心满足某人的好奇心好奇地好奇地curious 结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页完成句子完成句子People gathered round，_what is happening.人们聚拢过来，很想知道发生了什么事情。人们聚拢过来，很想知道发生了什么事情。(2014日照模日照模拟拟)Do you have any idea why the engineer resigned?No.In fact，everyone is_about it.Adoubtful BcuriousCenthusiastic Dannoyedcurious to knowB结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页(2012安徽阅读理解安徽阅读理解)To the Egyptians，green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring.对埃及人来说，绿色是一种对埃及人来说，绿色是一种象征象征着春天的希望和喜悦的颜色。着春天的希望和喜悦的颜色。You should represent your complaints to the management.你们应向管理阶层你们应向管理阶层说明说明你们的不满。你们的不满。John represented his girlfriend to be a famous star.约翰约翰宣称宣称他的女朋友是明星。他的女朋友是明星。represent 猜猜看猜猜看象征象征表现表现represent sb to sth向某人传达某事向某人传达某事结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页approachv.nat the approach of在快到在快到的时候的时候make approaches to sb.设法接近某人设法接近某人approach to(做某事的做某事的)方法方法approach sb.on sth.就某事与某人洽谈就某事与某人洽谈(商量、商量、交涉交涉)be approaching快到了快到了现在我们要离开商业区去海港现在我们要离开商业区去海港。Now were leaving the business district and _the harbour.(2013大同高三模拟大同高三模拟)A new_to teaching the English language is being used here，and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A.way B.means C.approach D.methodapproachingC结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页defend.from/against保保护护免受免受伤伤害害defend sb.为为某人某人辩辩护护defence n保保卫卫；保；保护护；辩护辩护；答；答辩辩in defence(of.)为了保卫为了保卫()defend vt.defend vt.保护；保卫保护；保卫in sb.s/sth.s defence为辩护;在在的防的防备下下 结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页完成句子完成句子Its the duty for every soldier to defend our country _enemies.卫国抗战是每个士兵应尽的职责。卫国抗战是每个士兵应尽的职责。All the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood _their own homes.所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。家园。against in defence of 结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页教教 材材 原原 句句 P26：In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads！但但总总的的来来说说，在在当当今今文文化化交交融融的的世世界界，学学习习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！in generalon the whole总的来说总的来说generally speaking一般说来一般说来as a whole就整体上来就整体上来in a word总之总之短短语语扩扩展展短短语语聚聚焦焦结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页easeat ease舒服；快活；自由自在舒服；快活；自由自在feel/look at ease感到感到/看上去心情放松看上去心情放松with ease轻易地，毫不费力地轻易地，毫不费力地take ones ease休息，轻松一下休息，轻松一下汉译英：微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐汉译英：微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。和安人心境。教材原句教材原句P30：The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页When you feel nervous，youd better listen to some light music to _.当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。(牛津牛津P631)I never _with him.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。(2012浙江卷浙江卷)We live in an age when more information is available _than ever before.在我们生活的这个时代，有更多的信息可以比在我们生活的这个时代，有更多的信息可以比以往任何时候都更加容易获得。以往任何时候都更加容易获得。完成句子完成句子 put yourself at easefeel completely at easewith greater ease 结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.句句型型突突破破第一个第一个到达到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加加西亚，随后西亚，随后紧紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。史密斯。(1)to arrive是不定式做后置定是不定式做后置定语语。当中心。当中心词词是序数是序数词词或被序数或被序数词词限定限定时时，常用不定式作后置定，常用不定式作后置定语语。(2)closely adv.接近地；密切地；严密地；仔细地接近地；密切地；严密地；仔细地结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页(1)He is always the first_(bear)hardships and the last to enjoy comforts.(2)As far as I know，the two events are closely connected.to bear be closely connected with与与有密切联系有密切联系get close to接近接近stand close to站得离站得离近近keep a close eye/watch on严密监严密监视视 结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页(2013合肥高三质检合肥高三质检)Toms still angry with me.You are_.How dare you call him a liar！Hes the last person_.Ablamed；to be lying Bto be blamed；lyingCto blame；to lie Dto blame；liesThe successful launch of Change made the Chinas space dream closer _ reality.成功发射嫦娥三号使中国人的太空梦想进一步接近现实。成功发射嫦娥三号使中国人的太空梦想进一步接近现实。C to结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能很可能(用身体用身体)接触接触对方。对方。be likely to do sth.可能可能发发生某种情况生某种情况Its likely that.Sb.be likely to do.做某事是可能的做某事是可能的not likely(表示坚决不同意表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不绝不可能，绝对不会会 结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页.句型转换句型转换You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking._ _ _ _you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.完成句子完成句子It is very_that in many schools，students are going to spend less time in the classroom than they used to.Apossibly BprobablyClovely DlikelyIt is likely that D结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页 用用迎接迎接./向某人打向某人打招呼招呼greet sb.with.(1)association n社团社团;联系联系;联想联想 in association with(1)The exhibition was organized by the school _local artists.展览是在当地艺术家的帮助下由学校主办的。展览是在当地艺术家的帮助下由学校主办的。(2)She greeted him _ a loving kiss.她以亲切的一吻来迎接他。她以亲切的一吻来迎接他。(3)_ in the public made him sad.在公共场合丢脸让他感到十分难过。在公共场合丢脸让他感到十分难过。with(2)greet in association with 与与有关有关vi.&vt.迎接；问候迎接；问候(3)lose face冷冷 点点 自自 主主 拾拾 遗遗记记 微微考考点点丢脸丢脸Losing face结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页写作素材写作素材微微写写作作1肢体语言是与人肢体语言是与人交流交流的一种方法。的一种方法。2并非所有的人都可以用同一种并非所有的人都可以用同一种肢体语言肢体语言进行交流。进行交流。3有着不同文化背景的人们对彼此的手势很有可能产有着不同文化背景的人们对彼此的手势很有可能产生生误会误会。4即使在同一个国家的不同地区也会有不同的肢体语即使在同一个国家的不同地区也会有不同的肢体语言。言。5如果你身在国外，了解当地的肢体语言是如果你身在国外，了解当地的肢体语言是非常重要非常重要的。的。提示提示：红色字体红色字体部分用本单元词汇表达部分用本单元词汇表达。结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页连句成篇连句成篇Body language is a means of communication.However，not everybody can use the same body language to communicate with others.People from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use.People may have different body languages even if they live in the same country.Therefore it is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country.结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页微微语语法法ving形式作状语形式作状语1(2014江西江西临临川一中等九校二次川一中等九校二次联联考考)_several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason，he felt bitterly regretted.AMaking BHaving made CMade DTo make2(2014长长沙市一中、湖南沙市一中、湖南师师大附中等六校大附中等六校联联考考)_the blind wandering through the traffic，motorists would have to step on their brakes at once.ASeeing BHaving seen CSeen DTo have seenBA解析：分析句意可知，解析：分析句意可知，he与与make之间构成逻辑之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且动词上的主谓关系，且动词make发生在发生在felt之前，故之前，故应用动词应用动词ing形式的现在完成式作原因状语。形式的现在完成式作原因状语。解析解析:“they can imagine”修饰修饰the only way，“_the number.schools”为不定式短语作目的状为不定式短语作目的状语语结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页3(2014安徽江南十校摸底安徽江南十校摸底)Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world，_some living patterns，scientists say.Achanges Bchanged Cchanging Dchange4(2014九江模考九江模考)Pressed by his parents，and_that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop playing computer games.Arealizing BrealizedCto realize Dbeing realized5(2013宝鸡三检宝鸡三检)_around the classroom buildings，the guests were then taken to visit the library.AHaving shown BTo be shownCHaving been shown DTo showCAC结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页课课堂堂训训练练1(2014北大附中高三北大附中高三质检质检)Im_about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.Aenthusiastic Bcurious Cdoubtful Dcautious2.Come_.I want to tell you that she is_related to him and that you must study it_.Aclose；close；close Bclosely；close；closeCclose；closely；closely Dclosely；closely；close3.(2014东东北三省四市北三省四市联联考一考一)Stephen was chosen to_the company at the conference.Aexpress BrepresentCexpose DrelateDCB结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页4.(2012开封开封检测检测)It is reported that these GM fruits can defend people_cancer，heart attack and many other diseases.Awith BbyCoff Dagainst5.Eric didnt feel at_ease in the party，because he was afraid of losing_face.Athe；a Ban；/Can；the D/；/6.(2014济济南模南模拟拟)Though British and American English have some differences in spelling and pronunciation，they have much_.Ain general Bin commonCin place Din words DDB结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页