高考英语(人教新课标)一轮复习语法讲解课件:代词 6.41other,the other,others,the others,another,else,the rest的用法区别.ppt
41other,the other,others,the others,another,else,the rest的用法区别4.Is the professor leaving the day after tomorrow?No.He is sure to stay here for_ three or four days.A.the other B.another B.C.every other D.other3.The teacher has an English book in her right hand.Whats in her _ hand?A.another B.other C.one D.the otherB。考查代词的用法。空格前面。考查代词的用法。空格前面有有her,其后不能用定冠词其后不能用定冠词the.如如果去掉果去掉her,就应选就应选D项。此处表项。此处表示示“老师右手拿着一本英语书老师右手拿着一本英语书,她她另一只手拿着什么另一只手拿着什么”,故故B项正确。项正确。B。考查不定代词。此处。考查不定代词。此处表示表示“再待三四天再待三四天”,故故应用应用another,表示表示“再再一,又一一,又一”。故选。故选B项。项。41other,the other,others,the others,another,else,the rest的用法区别other作定语,后可接复数名词。作定语,后可接复数名词。注意注意:“other+单数名词单数名词”时时,其前必须有其前必须有one,any,some,no,every等词修饰。等词修饰。There are other ways of doing this exercise.Mary is cleverer than any other girl in the class.Two boys will go to the zoo,and the other boys will stay at home.特指特指“两者之中的另一个两者之中的另一个”,常与,常与one连用,构成连用,构成“onethe other”。修饰复数名词修饰复数名词,表示表示“其余全部的其余全部的”。特指某一范。特指某一范围中其他的人或事物。围中其他的人或事物。I have two books.One is an English book;the other is a Chinese book.41other,the other,others,the others,another,else,the rest的用法区别41other,the other,others,the others,another,else,the rest的用法区别others用作代词,泛指别的人或事物,常构成用作代词,泛指别的人或事物,常构成“someothers”结构。结构。Some people enjoy exercise;others dont.She always thinks of other people/others and never thinks of herself.41other,the other,others,the others,another,else,the rest的用法区别12可作代词,也可作形容词,代替或修饰单数可数名词。可作代词,也可作形容词,代替或修饰单数可数名词。I dont like this one.Show me another.Please give me another umbrella.This one is too old.表示表示“又又,再再”,在原来的基础上的附加。常用在原来的基础上的附加。常用于于“another+单数名词单数名词”或或“another+two/three/four/few+复数可数名词复数可数名词”。Have another drink and another of these cakes.Ill be here for another few weeks.Where shall we be in another ten years?41other,the other,others,the others,another,else,the rest的用法区别用作代词,特指其余的人或事物。用作代词,特指其余的人或事物。the others的意思的意思“其其他的东西他的东西,其余的人其余的人”,相当于,相当于“the other+复数名词复数名词”。特指某一范围内的特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物其他的人或物”。We five did cleaning yesterday.Lucy and I swept the floors;the others cleaned the windows.意为意为“别的,另外的别的,另外的”,用于不定代词或疑问词的后面,用于不定代词或疑问词的后面,作后置定语。作后置定语。When else shall we meet again,if Friday is not convenient for you?41other,the other,others,the others,another,else,the rest的用法区别表示表示“其余的人其余的人/物物”,指代可数或不可数名词,指代可数或不可数名词,其后不可直其后不可直接跟名词接跟名词,但可用但可用“the rest of+n”,作主语时作主语时,谓语动词的单谓语动词的单复数取决于其所代表的名词。复数取决于其所代表的名词。Three of us will go;the rest are to stay here.The rest of the money is to be sent to her.表示表示“又又,再再”还可用还可用“数词数词+more+复数可数名词复数可数名词”We need another ten chairs.=We need ten more chairs.我们还我们还/另外需要十把椅子。另外需要十把椅子。41other,the other,others,the others,another,else,the rest的用法区别2.The Smiths have three sons;one is a baby,and _ twins of thirteen.A.another B.other B.C.the other D.the others1.Have you finished your report?No,Ill finish it in _ ten minutes.A.another B.other C.more D.each A。此处。此处another表示表示“又又,再再”。根据语境可知,报告。根据语境可知,报告 没写成,再有没写成,再有10分钟才能完分钟才能完 成,故答案为成,故答案为A。D。句中的。句中的three sons提供了一提供了一 个特定的范围,特指某一范围个特定的范围,特指某一范围 内的内的“其他的人或物其他的人或物”,应用,应用the others,故答案为故答案为D。41other,the other,others,the others,another,else,the rest的用法区别4.Tom,you should learn to share with others.Give _ half of the apple to the little boy looking at you.I will,Mum.A.another B.other C.the other D.others3.I have done much of the work.Could you please finish _ in two days?A.the rest B.the other B.C.another D.the others A。句意。句意:这项工作我已经做了这项工作我已经做了很多了很多了,剩下的请你在两天内完剩下的请你在两天内完成可以吗?成可以吗?the rest指其余的人指其余的人或物或物,可以指代可数名词可以指代可数名词,也可也可以指代不可数名词。以指代不可数名词。work在此在此处是不可数名词。处是不可数名词。C。句意。句意:Tom,你应当学会与你应当学会与别人分享。把苹果的那一半给正别人分享。把苹果的那一半给正在看着你的那个小男孩吧。在看着你的那个小男孩吧。我我这就给他这就给他,妈妈。根据句意可知妈妈。根据句意可知,the other特指两者之中的另一个特指两者之中的另一个,即苹果的另一半。故答案为即苹果的另一半。故答案为C。