【课件】Unit1ocabulary+词汇讲解课件-人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptx

By:七七不吃肉即学即练即学即练UNIT 1 Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.Aristotle 人教必修一人教必修一Words&Expressions By:七七不吃肉voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的 voluntarily adv.自动地；以自由意志volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事自愿做某事 Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.volunteer as sth 自愿担任某职位自愿担任某职位 An old farmer volunteered as a guide for the survey trips.volunteer for sth.主动提出某事主动提出某事 Sidcup volunteered for guard duty.1.volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵 v.自愿自愿By:七七不吃肉即学即练即学即练The couple often volunteer _(take)part in activities helping those in trouble.One of the _(volunteer)for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.Those workers have volunteered _ rescuing those victims in this earthquake.to takevolunteersforBy:七七不吃肉debate with sb.about/on =debate sth.with sb.就就与某人辩论与某人辩论debate with classmates about environmental protection=debate environmental protection with classmatesunder debate 在讨论中；在辩论中在讨论中；在辩论中The suggestion is still under debate.a debate on/about/over 就就进行讨论进行讨论2.debate n.辩论；争论辩论；争论 v.辩论；争论辩论；争论debate多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论，侧重双方各自申诉理由argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方quarrel争吵，因生气而发生语言冲突discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的磋商，以便统一认识By:七七不吃肉即学即练即学即练It is still whether the old bus station should be pulled down.The students are their teacher this question.选词填空选词填空(debate/argue/quarrel/discuss)He _ with Mary about the best place for a holiday.Those girls are always _ over little things.In todays meeting we will further _ what to teach next week.The whole class _ heatedly on how to raise enough money.arguedquarrellingdiscussdebatedunder debatedebating withon/aboutBy:七七不吃肉preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物prefer(sb.)to do sth.宁愿宁愿/更喜欢更喜欢(某人某人)做某事做某事I prefer you to take notes timely.prefer(doing)A to(doing)B 比起比起(做做)B,更喜欢更喜欢(做做)AI prefer staying at home to going outside on weekend.prefer to do rather than do宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做I prefer to read books rather than watch TV.3.prefer v.较喜欢；更喜欢较喜欢；更喜欢 (preferred;preferred;preferring)By:七七不吃肉即学即练即学即练I prefer staying at home watching TV to _(go)shopping out.We preferred them _(go)at once.一句多译:孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred _ to the countryside to _ indoors all the day.The children preferred _ to the countryside rather than _ indoors all the day.goingto gocyclingstayingto cyclestayBy:七七不吃肉be content to do 满足于做某事满足于做某事He is content to live in the countryside.be/feel content with.对对满意满意She is not content with her life now and wants to have a change.content oneself(with.)使使满意满意My explanation seemed to content him.to ones content 心满意足地；尽情地心满意足地；尽情地4.content n.内容；目录内容；目录(pl.)；主题；主题 adj.满足的；满意的满足的；满意的 v.使满足使满足/kntent/adj.adj.v.By:七七不吃肉即学即练即学即练He wisely contented _(he)with his family and his love of nature.Im perfectly content _ the way the campaign has gone.Having had a journey for a long time,he ate what he always likes _ his hearts content.I would be well content _(help)with the childs wish.himselfwithtoto helpBy:七七不吃肉即学即练即学即练完成句子I should be well _ the job together with you.我很愿意和你一起做这件工作。Read the _ to see what _ the book covers.读目录看看这本书涵盖什么内容。content to docontentscontentBy:七七不吃肉confusing adj.令人困惑的 confused adj.感到困惑的 confusion n困惑；混乱confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆be/get confused about 对感到困惑We can conclude(推断)from his _ that he is _ about this _ problem.(confuse)5.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑使糊涂；使迷惑confusionconfusedconfusingBy:七七不吃肉fluently adv.流利地 fluency n.流利，流畅be fluent in（语言表达）熟练的，流利的（语言表达）熟练的，流利的She was fluent in English,French and German.6.fluent adj.流利的；流利的；(动作动作)优美流畅的优美流畅的7.graduate v.毕业；获得学位毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生毕业生graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼graduate from 毕业于毕业于(学校学校)graduate in 毕业于毕业于(专业专业)By:七七不吃肉recommendation n.推荐recommend sb.sth.=recommend sth.to sb.把某物推荐把某物推荐给某人给某人recommend doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事The teacher recommended us to read this book.The teacher recommended reading this book.recommend that sb.(should)do sth 建议某人建议某人(应该应该)做某事做某事The doctor recommend that I should take medicine three times a day.8.recommend v.建议；推荐；介绍建议；推荐；介绍虚拟语气虚拟语气虚虚拟语气中，下列气中，下列词汇和和recommend相同句式：相同句式：一一坚持：持：insist二命令：二命令：order、command三建三建议：recommend、suggest、advise四要求：四要求：demand、require、request、askBy:七七不吃肉即学即练即学即练I recommend it _ all who have this problem.I recommend that you _(think)very carefully before you make any decision.He recommends _(read)wide and far.(4)I recommend her _(think)very carefully before she does anything foolish.(5)As a student，I really want to recommend the book _ you.to(should)thinkreadingto thinktoBy:七七不吃肉advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的in advance预先；事先；预付预先；事先；预付 in advance of 在在前面；超过前面；超过Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。make an advance/advances取得进步取得进步Nowadays,our country have made a great advance in science and technology.试译：试译：我们预付了他一个月的工资。(pay sb.salary)We paid him a months salary in advance.9.advance n前进；发展前进；发展vi.前进；发展前进；发展vt.发展；促进发展；促进By:七七不吃肉obvious adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的It is obvious that.很明显很明显(obviously)It was obvious that Gina was lying.be obvious to.对对很好理解很好理解It might be obvious to you,but it isnt to me.句式转换：句式转换：Obviously,we should do something to protect our earth.It is obvious that we should do something to protect our earth.10.obviously adv.显然；明显地；显而易见地显然；明显地；显而易见地it is+adj.+that 句式句式It is important that.重要的是.It is necessary that.必要的是.It is likely that.很可能.By:七七不吃肉quit doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事You must quit smoking.Most important of all,you should start taking exercise.你必须戒烟。最重要的是，你应该开始运动。11.quit v.停止；戒掉；离开停止；戒掉；离开(quit/quitted;quit/quitted;quitting)接动名词作宾语的及物动词(短语)：(1)建议，考虑，坚持练(suggest，advise，consider，insist on，practice)(2)允许，想象，提冒险(permit，allow，imagine，mention，risk)(3)阻止，抵抗，否逃脱(prevent，resist，deny，escape)(4)不禁，介意，保持完(cant help，mind，keep，finish)(5)耽误，停止，求原谅(delay，quit，require，forgive，excuse)(6)承认，错过，欣喜欢(admit，miss，appreciate，enjoy)By:七七不吃肉responsibility n.责任；义务 a sense of responsibility责任感 have responsibility for 对有责任 take responsibility for 对负责 You should take responsibility for your actions.be responsible for 对对负责负责 The school is responsible for the safety of students.=The school has responsibility for the safety of students.12.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的负责的；有责任的By:七七不吃肉solve v.解决；解答 solve the problem 解决问题a solution to the problem 问题的解决问题的解决(方法方法)key to/secret to/approach to/secret to/answer to 13.solution n解决方法；答案解决方法；答案By:七七不吃肉on schedule 按时 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 延迟be scheduled for.安排在安排在 The interview is scheduled for 1000 am.tomorrow.be scheduled to do sth.(某人某人)预定做某事预定做某事 He is scheduled to visit the US next year.14.schedule n工作计划；日程安排工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定安排；预定By:七七不吃肉即学即练即学即练Diet and exercise are _(obvious)important._ is obvious that cars should be used less to reduce pollution.A neighbor came to ask the band to quit _(make)noises when they practiced at 1100 pm.As usual,he found a practical _(solve)to the difficult problem.We _(schedule)to attend the exam from June 7th.Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of _(responsible)obviouslyItmakingsolutionare scheduledresponsibilityBy:七七不吃肉attraction n.有趣的东西；吸引人之物 attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注目的attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意 I tried to attract his attention,but failed.attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事吸引某人关注某事 What do you think attract people to big cities?be attracted to 被吸引到；迷上了被吸引到；迷上了 No one will be attracted to a gloomy pessimist.没有人会理会一个忧郁的悲观者。15.attract v.吸引；引起吸引；引起的注意的注意(或兴趣或兴趣)By:七七不吃肉即学即练即学即练What (attract)me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.Dalian is such an (attract)place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.Thats why I recommend the tourist (attract)to you.attractedattractiveattractionBy:七七不吃肉addict v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addict oneself to sth.沉溺于某事/某物 addictive adj.令人上瘾的be addicted to(doing)沉溺于沉溺于(做做)某事某事More net users means more chances to be addicted to the Internet.Many people are (addict)to smoking and they find it is hard to give up.It is believed that smoking is (addict).16.addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addictedaddictiveBy:七七不吃肉unit 1 unit 1 unit 1 unit 1