2022年仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit1—Unit2重点知识点归类及复习 .pdf

名师推荐精心整理学习必备1 主要考点复习（Unit 1Unit 2) 【教材回归考点过关】1. 回答病情I have a cold/ a sore throat/ a fever/ a cough/ the flu/ a stomach/ a headache/ a toothache/ a backache/ sore eyes She/ He has a cold/ a sore throat/ a fever/ a cough/ the flu/ a stomach/ a headache/ a toothache/ a backache/ sore eyes 2. hope to do sth（希望做什么）hope + 句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性大）wish sb sth（希望某人某事）wish sb to do sth （希望某人干什么）wish+句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性小表虚拟语气）I hope to become/ be a teacher. I hope he will become a teacher. I wish you good luck. I wish him to become/ be a teacher. I wish I were a bird. 3. join sb（加入某人）join（加入组织）take part in （参加活动 ）He wants to join us. He joined the Party last year. Are they going to join the school skating club? We took part in the high jump last week. 4. get to（到达地点）arrive in （到达大地点）arrive at （到达小地点）reach（到达地点）上述词后跟home, here, there, back 时， 都不用介词。后面无地点时用arrive 。They got to Beijing last Sunday. =They arrived in Beijing last Sunday. =They reached Beijing last Sunday. He will get there on time. =He will arrive there on time. =He will reach there on time. When did they arrive? 5. 看见 / 听见某人做某事see/ hear sb do sth（看见 / 听见某人做某事，表示发生过了）see/ hear sb doing sth （看见 / 听见某人做某事，表示正在发生）I often hear her sing in the classroom. Miss Zhang often sees the boys play basketball in the gym. My mother heard the baby crying yesterday. I saw him talking and eating just now. 6.系动词接形容词Smell （闻起来） , sound （听起来），look（看起来），feel（感觉）， taste（品尝）You look pale/ worried/ happy/ shy I feel ill/ terrible/ wellIt smelt/ tasted/ terrible/ bad/ good It sounds great/ good 7. beat sb（赢了某人）win sth（赢了比赛）lose sth （输了比赛）We beat the boys yesterday. We hope we will win the football tomorrow. . 8. shall（should）的基本用法Shall 的用法表征询意见，主要用于第一人称的疑问句中。Shall I take you to the hospital? What shall we do this weekend? Should 的用法1) 表义务。We should save water. We should protect the environment. 2) 表提出或征询建议。You should go to see a doctor. You shouldn t always stay at home and keep playing computer games. Should I stop him from playing video games? 9. 医嘱You should 接动词的原形You had better 接动词的原形You should/ had better lie down/ drink coffee/ have a good rest/ go to see a doctor/ take some pills/ drink tea with honey . You shouldnt接动词的原形(should not =shouldn t)You had better 的否定直接在better 后面加上not You shouldn t/ had better not lift heavy things/ work too long/ eat hot food/ play too long/ eat too much. 10. maybe,（或许，可能，一般放在句首。）Perhaps（或许，可能，一般放在句首。）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备2 may be（或许，可能，情态动词）Maybe/ Perhaps he is our English teacher. He may be our English teacher. 11. Both my sister and I are sick. both and =Both of 两者 都， （谓语一定是复数） ，可与 too, as well的句型转换。He is in a football team. She is in a football team too. = He is in a football team, She is in a football team as well. =Both he and she are in a football team. =Both of us are in a football team. My mother likes watching TV, My sister likes watching TV too. =My mother likes watching TV, My sister likes watching TV as well. =Both my mother and my sister like watching TV. =Both of them like watching TV. 12. keep/ stay healthy =keep/ stay in good health 保持健康health（健康，名词）healthy（健康的，形容词）healthily（健康地，副词）Walking after supper is good for your health. We must keep healthy. We must eat healthily. 13. 接双宾语的动词（直接宾语、间接宾语）get sb sth = get sth for sb buy sb sth = buy sth for sb bring sb sth = bring sth to sb give sb sth = give sth to sb pass sb sth = pass sth to sb lend sb sth = lend sth to sb borrow sb sth = borrow sth for sb 14. call sb=give sb a call/ ring=ring sb up 给某人打电话Her mother often calls me. = Her mother often gives me a call. = Her mother often gives me a ring. = Her mother often rings me up. 15. too + long/ short/ tired/ angry/ loudly/ clearly 太so + young/ tall/ lazy/ strong/ loudly/ clearly 如此more interesting/ difficult/ important/ popular 更more + loudly/ clearly/ carefully. 更more and more interesting/ difficult/ important/ popular/ loudly/ clearly/ carefully 越来越 （多音节的形容词或副词）faster and faster, colder and colder, hotter and hotter, better and better 越来越 16. after/ if/ as soon as/ when/ not until 引导的从句，主句是一般将来式时态，从句只能是一般现在时态。We will go hi king if it doesn t rain tomorrow. I ll tell her the news when she comes back. They will play basketball if they have time/ are free tomorrow. I will be a doctor when I grow up. He won t go to play until he finishes his homework. My friend will call me as soon as he gets to Beijing. 17. 1) take these things to your brother/ school. 把这些东西带给你的弟弟/ 带到学校去 . take me home 带我回家take a train to Beijing 乘车take medicine/ pills 吃药take a look/ a walk/ a seat 看一看 / 散步 / 坐下It takes me ten minutes to get to school by bus. 做某事花某人多少时间take place 发生课后复习：I. 单项选择。1. She prefers _ basketball. A. play B. to playing C. playing D. plays 2. _ do you play sports? Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 3. Lucy would like _ skiing on Sunday. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 4. _ makes your body strong. A. Runing B. Running C. To run D. Runner 5. What language do you _? A. say B. talk C. speak D. speaks 6. _ He is a little ill. A. What s wrong with him?B. Is he ill? C. Isn t he healthy?D. Is he in hospital? 7. There is _ on the table. A. so many water B. so much water 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备3 C. so many apples D. so many students 8. Its important_. A. stay healthy B. stay health C. to stay healthy D. to stay health 9. _ more sports and you can _ next year. A. Do, be health B. Doing, health C. Do, be healthy D. Doing, healthy 10. The box is so heavy that he _ life it _. A. can, easily B. can t, easyC. can, easily D. can t, easily11. Ill tell her when she _ back. A. came B. will come C. comes D. is coming 12. Who made Tom _ so tired? A. feeling B. feels C. feel D. to feel 13. He will be back _ four days. A. after B. in C. from D. to 14. _ a cold winter morning, the girl died. A. On B. In C. At D. From 15. They are _ Beijing tomorrow. A. leave for B. will leave for C. leaving for D. going to leaving for 16. Would you mind _ here? A. don t smoke B. don t smokingC. not smoking D. not smoke 17. There _ a meeting this afternoon. A. is B. are C. will be D. will have 18. She knows _ about English. She only knows some of the letter. A. a lot B. little C. much D. many 19. We shouldnt _ in class. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell 20. You _ take off your coat on a cold morning. A . had better B. had better not C. didnt have better D. had not better II. 阅读。（A）Mr. Green liked fishing. It was his favorite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishermen couldn t catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish（旧鞋或垃圾） . Mr. Green was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything not even old boots. After he spent a whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag. “ You must give up fishing!” his friends said, “ It s a waste of time.”“ But they don t realize（意识到）one important thing. I m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time. ” He always said to himself. 1. Mr. Green always went fishing because_. A. he could sell the fish and get some money B. he thought it was a good sport C. he could cook the fish for supper D. he could sit in a boat 2. Mr. Green liked to fish _. A. by the river B. in a boat on the river C. in the river D. with the fishermen 3. He always went home with an empty bag because _. A. he couldn t fish at allB. there weren t any fish in the riverC. he gave the fish to the fishermen D. he didn t pay attention to（注意） fishing at all 4. His friends told him _ when they knew he couldn t catch anything. A. to learn how to fish B. to change the way of fishing C. not to fish any more D. to buy fish to eat 5. From the story we know Mr. Green _. A. lived in the country B. was a good fisherman C. was interested in fishing D. didn t like the noise of the city（B）People in England like drinking tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago, most of the people in Europe（欧洲） did not know anything about tea, because it was grown in Asia （亚洲） . Once an English sailor（水手） went to India and China. When he came home, he brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a tea party. When her friends came to the tea party, the old woman brought out some tea leaves and asked them to eat. Of course, nobody liked the tea leaves. Just then the sailor 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备4 came in. He looked at the tea leaves on the table and asked his mother, “ What have you done with the tea?” “ I boiled it as you said. ” “ And what did you do with the water? ” “I threw it away. ” answered his mother. “Now you may throw away the leaves, too,” said her son. 6. From the story we may guess people first brought tea to Europe _. A. over three hundred years ago B. less than 300 years ago C. not long ago D. in 1890 7. Who first grew tea? _ A. People in America B. People in England C. People in Asia D. People in Europe 8. When the sailors mother got some tea from his son, she _ A. ate the tea leaves B. gave it to her friends C. sent it to her daughter D. asked her friends to a tea party 9. The woman s friends _. A. enjoyed the tea leaves very much B. didnt like the tea leaves at allC. threw away all the tea leaves D. hated drinking tea 10. The old woman didnt know how to have tea because _ A. her son didnt tell herB. she didnt like itC. her son didnt want her to knowD. her friends could .完成句子。1. You d better lie down in bed.（改为否定句）You_ better _lie down in bed. 2. Would you mind opening the window? （改为否定句）Would you mind _ _ the window? 3. They are going to work hard this term （改为一般疑问句）_ they going to _ hard this term? 4. He is feeling terrible. （对划线部分提问）_ is he _? 5. He does his homework every day. （对划线部分提问）_ _ does he do his homework? 6. Lets go to cheer them on.（改为反意疑问句）Let s go to cheer them on, _ _?7. He will take care of his mother. （改为同义句）He will _ _his mother. 8. What s wrong with him?（改为同义句）Whats _ _ ?9. 布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。Mrs. Black often _ us _ our English . 10. 你昨天花了多长时间做作业? How long _ it _ you to do your homework yesterday? . 短文填空。An old man visited a new doctor. The new doctor was very young. “ I don t feel _1_, doctor.” The old man said, “ Please find out what s wrong _2_ me.”“ Take _3_ your clothes and lie on the bed. ” the young doctor said. “ I ll check you.”He listened to the old man s _4_, looked into his throat and examined every part of him. However, he couldn t find _5_ wrong with the old man. At last he said, “ I m sorry, but I can t find anything wrong with you. You re as _6_ as I am.” “ That s very strange.” the old man said, “ I 7 feel bad.”“ Come back tomorrow if you don t feel better,” the young doctor _8_, “ I ll examine you again.” “ _9_ right, doctor.” the old man said. Slowly he stood up and put on his clothes. Then he _10_ out of the hospital. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备5 . 1-20 CBCBC ABCCD CCBAC CCBAB . 1-10 BBDCD ACDBA . 1. had, not 2. not, opening 3. Are, work 4. How, feeling 5. How often 6. Shall we 7 look after/ care for 8. your trouble/ matter 9. helps, with; 10. does, take . 1. well 2. with 3. off 4. heart 5. anything 6. healthy 7. really 8. said 9. all 10. walked 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -