初中英语人教新目标九年级上册语法专项练习5（附参考答案）.doc

九年级英语上册语法专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一般现在时的被动语态一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tea (produce) in many places all over China.2.Apples (pick) by hand every autumn in the orchard.3.An umbrella (bring)by Gina every day when she goes out.4.May bought a car ( make) in Beijing.5.The plants (grow) on the sides of mountains by the farmers every year.6.Our school art festival (hold) once a year.二、单项选择。1.(铁岭、葫芦岛中考)We can leave two hours earlier if the work .A.completesB.Completed C.is completed D.was completed2.(河池中考)All customers to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.A.is asked B.was askedC.are askedD.were asked3.(本溪中考) The videos about cooking tell us how food .A.makesB.madeC.is madeD.was made4.(玉林中考)-Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now. -These cakes with chocolate.Have some, please.A.are filledB.filled C.fillD.are filling5.(十堰中考)Fishing in order toprotect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.A.allows B.is allowed C.isn't allowed D.won't allow三、将下列句子改为被动语态。1.I see him play football after school.- 2.My grandma cleans the room every day.- 3.She buys a hamburger after school.- 4.His grandmother keeps many ducks on the farm.- 5.My mother gives me some advice on how to learn English.- 6.They fold the red paper before it is cut with scissors.- 重难点1be made of/from/in/by/into的用法1.- Your coat looks very nice.What's it made ?- Cotton, and it was made Hangzhou.A.from; atB.of;inC.from;onD.of;on2.这些橘子皮可以被加工成药材出售。These orange peels can be medicine for sale.3.这把椅子是去年我爷爷打造的。The chair my grandfather last year.4.这件 T恤衫是棉花制成的。- 重难点2 be known for/as 与 be famous for/as/to 的用法1.(扬州中考)Zhang Ruoxu，Tang Dynasty poet, is widely (know) for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River.2.- I hear that Shanxi its noodles and aged vinegar.-So it is.You can taste Shanxi noodles with vinegar if possible.A.is known forB.is popular with C.is relaxed about D.is known as3.Kunming is known for fresh flowers.(同义句转换)Kunming fresh flowers.4.美猴王为全世界人所熟知。- 5.莫言作为一名作家而著名。- 重难点 3 wide的用法1.(临沂中考)The earlier you travel (wide), the better you can learn the lessons traveling can teach you.2.(海南中考)In the war against COVID-19， the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗)is taken all over the country.A.hardlyB.deeplyC.widely重难点4 avoid的用法1.(达州中考)-Ms.Griffin,what should we do stupid mistakes in the coming exams?- Be more careful.A.avoid makeB.avoiding making making C.avoid making D.to avoid making2.当你做家庭作业时,你应该避免语法错误。- 重难点5 no matter的用法1.No matter you do, your parents won't be angry with you.That's because they love you so much.A.what B.how C.when D.how2.However hard your situation is, you shouldn't give up.(同义句转换)- your situation is, you shouldn't give up.附：参考答案：一、1.is produced 2.are picked 3.is brought4.made 5.are grown 6.is held二、1.C 句意:如果工作完成,我们可以提前两小时离开。此题为条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。2.C 句意:所有顾客在进入超市时都被要求测温。根据语境可知,讲述客观现象用一般现在时,主谓之间是被动关系，主语是All customers,谓语用复数。3.C 宾语从句的主语food与空格处单词为被动关系，排除 A、B两项;根据句意“有关烹饪的视频告诉我们食物是如何制作的。”可知,空格处用一般现在时的被动语态。4.A 句意:“妈妈,我现在觉得有点饿了。”“这些蛋糕里填满了巧克力。吃一些吧。”分析句子结构可知,主语和宾语之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,即be done。5.C句意:为了保护汉江生态系统，禁止捕鱼。句子的主语 Fishing 与allow为被动关系,应用被动语态,构成为“be+过去分词”,排除A、D两项。根据空格后句意“为了保护汉江生态系统”可知,此处应表达“不允许捕鱼”,应用否定句。三、1.He is seen to play football after school by me.2.The room is cleaned by my grandma every day.3.A hamburger is bought by her after school.4.Many ducks are kept by his grandmother on the farm.5.Some advice is given to me by my mother on how to learn English.6.The red paper is folded by them before it is cut with scissors.重难点11.B 句意:“你的外套看起来很好。它是什么做的?”“棉花,它是在杭州生产的。”be made of由做成(可以看出原材料);be made from由做成(看不出原材料);be made in在生产。2.made into 3.was made by4.The T-shirt is made of cotton.重难点21.known2.A 句意:“我听说山西以面条和陈醋闻名。”“是这样。如果可能的话,你可以尝尝加醋的山西面。”be known for以而闻名;be popular with受欢迎;be relaxed about对感到放松;be known as 以而著名,后常接身份等名词。3.is famous for 4.Monkey King is famous to people in the world.5.Mo Yan is famous/known as a writer.重难点31.widely2.C 句意:在抗击新冠疫情的战争中,中国政府努力确保疫苗在全国广泛接种。hardly几乎不;deeply深深地; widely 广泛地。重难点41.D 句意:“Griffin 女士,在即将来临的考试中我们应该做什么来避免犯愚蠢的错呢?”“更认真些。”根据句意可知，表示目的可用to avoid;由短语avoid doing sth.可知后跟 making。2.You should avoid grammar mistakes when you do your homework.重难点 51.A 句意:无论你做什么,你的父母都不会对你生气。那是因为他们非常爱你。结合句意可知应该填what.2.No matter how hard3