小学英语中常用固定搭配.docx

第1组put down 放下shut down 把关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来，落下slow down 减缓，放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来，降落第2组after all 毕竟，终究after that 于是，然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继，挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天第3组come up with 想出，提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒，醒来send up 发射open up 开设，开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起，捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事第4组arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达第5组getback 退还，送回去，取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上第6组at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑notat all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在终点，结尾at the moment /now现在at the foot of 在脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times/sometimes 有时,偶尔at the doctors 在医务室be bad at不擅长第7组for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对有益be bad for 对有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是的简称TV is short for “television”.第8组come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来第9组even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管第10组be pleased with 对感到满意be covered with 被覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说hear from sb.收到某人的来信of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of=lots of 许多第11组by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独，独自by the end of 到为止by the time (引起时间状语从句)到的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to=go to by bus乘公交车去.第12组do / try ones best 尽力o ones homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport(s) 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好第13组early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车第14组make a contribution to 贡献，捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call / phone sb. 给某人打电话connectto 把与连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给某人第15组eitheror 或者或者on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边第16组keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)第17组go straight along 沿着一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试第18组think about 考虑think of 认为，想起，考虑think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about? 怎么样?第19组borrowfrom 向借lendto 把借给from door to door 挨家挨户地from time to time 时不时地from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与不同learnfrom 向学习.第20组get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从出来get ready for +n. 为做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会，得到机会第21组look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查第22组set off 出发，动身put off 推迟keep off 避开，不靠近drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞第23组half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天第24组do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本第25组take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上第26组leave for  动身去某地第27组feed on 以为主食live on 继续活着base.on. 使.以为根据carry on 坚持，继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行第28组be famous for 因.著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋be interested in 对感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于be amazed at 对.感到惊讶第29组move away 移开move to (搬)移到第30组search the Internet 上网第31组make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和.交朋友make room for 给.让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定第32组used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事第33组leave sth+介词短语“把忘记在某处”第34组forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事第35组hear sb. do (doing)sth. 听见某人做了（正在做）某事第36组help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with ones help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意第37组the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假第38组step into 走进pour into 倒入第39组in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a first language 母语first of all 首先第40组leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信第41组take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take ones temperature 量体温take ones time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生第42组learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟第43组a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半第44组have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试,试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与.无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (ones) medicine 服药第45组offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物第46组win first prize 获一等奖第47组all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界第48组all kinds of 各种各样的第49组neither nor 既不也不第50组not only but also 不但而且.both and 和都.第51组prefer.to.= likebetter than 比起.来，更喜欢.prefer + doing to doing sth. 比起做.来更喜欢做.prefer + to do sth. 更喜欢做.prefer +to do sth.+ rather than + do sth.宁愿做.而不愿做.I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车prefer + sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来。第52组sb.+ spend +time/money +(in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业。sb. + spend + time/money + on +sth.某人在某事物上花费时间/金钱He spent 1,000 on the TV set.他花了一千元买电视机。sb. + pay + money +for +sth. 花钱买.He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书。It + takes (will take, / took) + some time + to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里将花费你10分钟。sth+ cost + (sb.) + money 某物花费（某人）多少钱The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .这本词典花了我二十元。第53组some day 将来某一天one day 将来/过去某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Womens Day 妇女节第54组is another way of saying .是.的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast.第55组notuntil 直到才第56组be like 像.feel like +n./V-ing 想要like.best 最喜欢.would like to do sth. 想要做某事第57组the 24 hour clock  24 小时制第58组wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走第59组before long 不久long before/ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not.any longer 不再第60组more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过第61组every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English/life 日常英语/生活第62组next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次第63组receive/get/have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信第64组on show = on display 展览第65组be filled with/be full of 充满第66组thank to =because of=due to 由于第67组keep / stop / prevent from doing sth. 防止(阻止)做某事stop / preventdoing sth. 防止(阻止)做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事第68组a place (places) of interest 名胜古迹第69组three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书第70组credit card 信用卡第71组the increasing population 增长着的人口第72组a path of travel 旅行路线第73组point at 指向（近处）point to 指向（远处）第74组by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上第75组set ones mind to do sth. 一心想做某事第76组multiplyby 乘以第77组See you. 再见。You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事第78组someothers. 一些(人,物)其他(人,物).oneanother. 一个.另一个.(三者或以上 )onethe other. 一个另一个.(总数二个)第79组be worn out 穿旧，磨坏，疲惫不堪的check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从拿出/取出某物第80组in this way 用这种方法in a few years time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in ones life 在某人后半生in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外第81组give sb. an injection 给某人打针 ,get an injection 打针第82组have been to 去过某地（回来了）have gone to 到某地去了（还没回来）第83组here + be+ 名词+ for+某人Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。第84组be far behind +某人He is far behind others. 他落后于别人。第85组one of + the adj. 最高级+复数名词第86组take +某物+with +某人 某人随身携带.Youd better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞。第87组do with + sb. / sth. 处理.What have you done with the pork? 那些肉你怎么处理了?第88组mind + if 从句 介意如果.Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?ind + V-ing 介意Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?第89组whatfor?/why? 为什么.？What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?你为什么学英语？第90组need + n 需要.The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.need +doing 需要被.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要被修理。第91组be used for+ n/doing 被用来.be used as+n 被作为使用be used by+动作执行者 被使用第92组be made of 由制造（看得出原材料）be made from由制成 （看不出原材料）be made in+地点 在某地制造be made by+sb 由谁制造第93组more developed countries 发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家第94组be worth + money 值多少钱be worth + doing 值得被第95组the Summer Palace 颐和园Tiananmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧第96组a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生第97组so + 形/副+that 从句 如此.以至于.The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 如此多/少的.以至于.He has so many books that I dont know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本。so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 如此多/少的.以至于.She has so little money that she cant buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到。so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 如此.的一个.以至于.This is so good a book that all of us like reading it。这是如此好的一本书以至于我们都喜欢读。such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 如此一个.的.以至于.This is such an interesting story that all of us like it。这是如此有趣的一个故事以至于我们都喜欢它。such +形容词+复数名词+that从句/such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 如此.的.以至于.It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside. 今天天气如此好以至于孩子们都在外面玩。第98组tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb+从句 告诉某人.tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎tell a story讲故事 ,thank you for +n ./doing 谢谢你too + adj. adv. + to do sth. 太而不能.too much+名词 太多,过分much too+adj./adv. 太.第99组hope/wish+to do sth./从句 希望.What do you mean by?= What does mean?是什么意思?第100组the number of+ 可数名词复数 .的数量a (large good) number of/large numbers of/many +可数名词复数 许多.