高中英语专题之虚词必背短语.docx

虚词必背短语A as if/though 好像，仿佛as long as 只要;和一样长 as soon as 就as usual照例,照常,跟往常一样 as well 也,还as well as 既又;除之外(还)aside from 除以外 ask for help 寻求帮助ask for leave 请假ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃 assist sb. in doing 帮助某人做assist sb. with sth.帮助某人(做)某事associate.with 联合;把与联系在一起associate with 与相关;和来往at a bargain 廉价地at a constant speed 以恒定速度;勾速 at a dimerent time 在不同的时间at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a discount低于正常价格，打折at a distance 在远处，有一些距离，稍远一些 at a loss 不知所错,困感 at a speed of 以速度at a time一次;每次:在某时at all(用于否定句句末)根本;究意at all costs 无论如何,不惜任何代价at all times 一直;始终at an end 完结,结束;耗尽at any price无论如何:不惜任何代价 at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何，至少at any risk 无论冒什么风险，无论如何 at any time 在任何时候，随时 at best 充其量，至多 at Christmas 在圣诞节at church 做礼拜at dawn 在黎明时刻 at dusk 在黄昏at ease 安逸,自由自在;舒适at first 首先，最初(=at/in the beginning) at first sight/glance 乍一看,初看起来at full length 极详细地,详详细细地;全身平伸地 at hand 近在手边，在附近at home 在家;在国内at intervals 时时，不时;相隔一定距离(或时间)at last 终于,最后at length 最后,终究;详尽地 at midnight 在午夜at(the)most 至多,最多 at no time 从不，决不at once 立刻,马上at one time 曾经,一度at one's command 听候某人的吩咐;服从某人的支配 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候at ones earliest convenience 在某人方便的时候尽早at one's own pace 按某人自己的节奏at one's service 听某人差遣，听凭某人吩咐at peace 处于和平/和睦状态at present 目前，现在(at the present time)at random 随机地,任意地 at risk处境危险，遭受危险at rush hour 在高峰期间at the age of 在岁时at the beginning of 在之初at the bottom of在底部或末端 at the cost of以为代价at the edge of 在边缘at the end of在末,在尽头;在结束时at the expense of 以为代价 at the foot of 在脚下 at(the)least至少at the mercy of 任由摆布;受支配 at the moment 此刻;那时at the rate of 按速度;按比率 at the risk of冒着风险at the sacrifice of 以牺牲为代价at the same time 同时;然而at the sight of 一看见(就)at the start of 在开始的时候at the thought of 一想到;一想起at the top of 在顶端at times 有时,偶尔 at war 在交战，在打仗at will 随意地;任意地at work 在工作;在运转attach great importance to认为很重要;高度重视attach sth. to sth.把某物附在某物上attempt to do sth.试图做某事,努力做某事Bbase.on/upon.把建立在的基础上 be about to do sth.正要做某事;即将做某事be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专注于be abundant in.丰富,富于.be committed to 致力于;委身于;以为已任 he accompanied by 在的陪同下be accesible to易到达;易接近,易进入be concerned about 关心，担心be concened with 与-有关系/有牵连;对be accused of被指控,被告有 关心 be addicted to上于.be adequate to do sth.足以做某事 be connected wihh 与-有关系 be content with 满足于be crazy about 对狂热/着迷 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 be crowded with 挤满了 be amazed at 对感到惊讶/大为惊奇 be curious about 对感到好奇 be anxious about/for 为担心be applied to 应用于,适用于 be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事 be appropriate to 对很适合 be devoted to 专心于/致力于的;献身于的;be ashamed of 对感到惭愧/羞耻 对深爱 be associated with sb./sth.与某人/某事有关 be astonished at 对感到非常惊讶 be distant from 离遥远 be available 可供使用的;有空的be dying for极想/渴望be/become aware of 知道，意识到 be dying to do sth.极想做某事，渴里做某事 be/get back on one's feet 经受打击后重新振作;东山再起 be enthusiastic about 热衷于;对充满热情be bad for 对有害 be equal to sth.胜任某事 be badly in need of急需·be expected to do sth.有望做某事;被期待做某事 be beneficial to对-有利/有益 be faced with 面临，面对 be blamed for 因被责备be blessed with有幸拥有,被赋予;享有的 be familiar to 为所熟悉 be familiar with 对熟悉 be famous for/to/as以面著名/对于来说很 be bound to do 一定或注定做 出名/作为面出名 be buried in 沉思，专心于(工作等)be filled with 充满(=be full of)be fond of 喜欢;喜爱be forced to do sth.被迫做某事be busy doing忙于做be foreign to对是陌生的;与无关的be capable of 能够be good at 擅长(=do well in)be careful not to do 小心不要做be good for 有益于;对有好处be caught in突然遇上(风、雨等)be cautious about谨慎对待;当心be greedy for 对贪婪的/贪心的 be classified as被归类为be clear about 对明白;对明确 对感到内疚 be hard on sb.对某人严厉be/get close to 接近，靠近be home to 是的所在地/发源地 be of the same age 同龄 be honoured for 因而受到尊敬 be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸be on/off duty上班/不上班be on good terms(with)(与)关系很好be on vacation 在度假be hungry for 渴望be opposed to 反对，反抗(to 是介词) bcbe hot at/on 对-很拿手.精通be optimistic about 对持乐观态度 be impressed by'with 对印象深刻,留下深刻印象be particular about 对挑剔 be in fashion 时兴,流行be passionate about 热爱,酷爱be in fear(of)(为-)提心吊胆be piled with 堆满be pleased to do 乐于做be in good condition 情况良好be popular with/among 受的欢迎be/get prepared to do sth.准备做某事be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪be in prison 在献中,被监禁be in want of 需要be puzzled about/with 对感到困感 be in/have the habit of 有的习惯be get ready for 为-做准备be independent of不依赖;不受支配;独立be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事be intended to do sth.打算做某事 be/become interested in 对感兴趣be reduced to tears 伤心落泪 be referred to as被称为be known for/as/to因而著名/作为-而出be related to 与-有关 be lacking in 欠缺，没有be relevant to 与密切相关 be likely to do sth.很可能做某事，有希望做某事be limited to 局限于be respectful of 尊重 be loaded with 装满be responsible for 对-负有责任;是的原 be located in/at位于，坐落于 be restricted to限于,局限于 be lost in 沉浸于.专心于.be made up of 由组成/构成be satisfied with对感到满意 be marked on 标记在 be scared/frightened to death 吓死 be marked with 标记着be meant to do sth.打算/有意要做某事be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事，被安排傲某事 be modelled after根据模仿/仿造be seated 就座，坐下 be named after 根据命名be native to 源于,原产于be senior to sb.比某人年长;比某人级别(地位等 be knowledgeable about在方面知识渊博的;be sensitive to 对敏感 be sent to 被送到.be set in 以为背景 be nothing to 对无足轻重 be separated from与-分离/分开 be occupied with(doing)忙于(做)be of bad/poor quality质量差be short for 是-的缩写/简称 be of benefit to对-有益处 be short of 短缺，缺乏 be of great importance(to)(对)很重要be similar to 与相似 be of great/no significance有重大/无意义be starved of 急需 bring shame on 给-带来耻导 bring out 显示.使易现，出版bring.to life 使复活，烟子生命 bring.to light 使显露出来bring up 养育.抚养;呕吐build one's confidence 建立某人的信心bum down 烧毁，烧坏build up 送步建立，逐渐积聚 build up one's strength 增强体力 想做bum to the ground 烧成灰烬 by accident 意外地,偶然地by all means 无论如何:当然可以burst into 突然起来by and by 不久，马上by chance 偶然地,意外地by any chance 或许，可能by contrast 通过对比 持(做 )某事 by design 故意地 by hand 用手工，用体力by heart 凭记忆.记牢by law据法律,在法律上by letter 以书信形式 大白 by luck 走运地;侥幸地 by means of 用.依靠，凭借 by mistake错误地;由于差错:无意地by nature 生性:出于天性 by night 在夜间，趁黑夜by no means一点儿也不 by now 到现在，这时by oneself 单独 by request 依照请求 需要，适合 by sea/air乘船/乘飞机by the end of 到结束时;到时为止by the piece 按件计算 by the time 到的时候 by the way 顺便说一下 by the year 按年计by tradition 按照传统风俗by way of 通过方式，经由by weight 按重量Ccome about 发生，产生can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;振作起来，打起精神check out 检验，得到证实;结账离开;check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记;托运(行李care about 关心.忧虑，惦念call for 要求，需要，呼吁，提倡call on/upon 拜访.访问(后接sh.);号召call one's names 骂某人calm(.)down(使)平静下来 can not choose but do 不得不做,只好做can't be bothered to do不想心去做can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事catch fire 着火(表示动作)catch one's eye/catch sight 引人注目catch sight of 看见.瞥见catch up with 赶上，追上carry out 贯彻.执行，实行;实现，完成 carry through 坚持到底，进行到底;履行(承诺)change one's mind 改变主意 compare.o. 把与相比，把比作compared with 与比起来concentrate(.)on.(把)集中在;come from 来自，出生于come into force 生效，实施 come into being/existence 形成,产生 come into effect(法律决议等)被实施，开始生效 consist in 在于;存在干 congratulate sh.on 为祝贺某人 consist of 由组成 come into use 投人使用,开始使用contrary to 与相反come into view/sight 出现在视野中，映人眼帘contribute to 有助于;捐献;带来，促成;投稿contribute.to.把捐献拾convince sh. of.使某人相信某事 come out 出来,出现;开花,发芽;出版,发表;come over 顺便来访息、真相等)为人所知，结果是;(照片)冲洗 cope with 对付，应付;处理come round/around to 短暂访问:改变心态;改变count on/upon 依靠,指望 come to苏醒;总数是，总计; come to a sudden stop突然停下来cut across抄近路穿过;走近路cut away 切除;割掉;砍掉;剪去come to an end终止，结束cut down 砍例;削减;减少使用come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气cut in 打断;插嘴cut off 切断(水、电等).中:阻碍，阻挡come to oneself苏醒，恢复常态come to power 当权;上台 用、食用)cut through 开辟(出路或通道)come true 实现,成为现实cut up 切碎，剁碎come up 走近;发生;升起;上升;发芽;(问题)被提出comment on 对发表评论come up with 想出(主意)，提出Ddance to music 伴着音乐跳舞date from/back to 起始于，追测到 day after day 日复一日day and night 夜以随日地draw one's attention 引起某人的注意 draw the anger of 引起的债部deal with 处理,对付;涉及;做生意 decide on/upon 决定;选定 dream about/of梦见，梦想 dress up 乔装打扮 decorate.with用-装饰depend on 取决干;依赖;依靠drop by 顺便拜访deserve to do sth.值得做某事  die away减弱、消失;渐熄;(风、声音等)渐弱，渐息;due to 由于,因为 die down逐渐变弱;逐渐平息;逐渐暗淡die from/of因面死;死于die off 相继死去;先后死去die out 天绝;消失differ from 和不同 do one's part尽自己的职责do with 利用，处理do sb.a favour 给某人以恩惠;帮某人忙do well in 在方面做得好do wrong做错，做错事;做坏事differ in 在方面不同 eat away侵蚀,腐蚀，逐渐破坏 differ with 和不一致，不同意 dig out 挖掘出;发现 disagree on/about/over sth.在某事上意见不一致 discourage sb. from doing sth.劝阻某人做某事，使某人打消做某事的念头 dive into迅速把手伸人;投入.钻研do/cause damage to 对造成损害do good to 有益于do harm to损害，对有害do justice to公平对待;使的价值充分发挥Eequipwith.装备.配备;备有以装备 escape doing sth.逃过/逃避做某事even if/though 即使，纵然 ever since 从那以后every now and then 有时;偶尔 every time 每次，每当except for 除之外exchange for以换取earn respect from赢得的尊重 exchange.with sb.和某人交换exist in 存在于之中 expose.to.使露于·使临end(up)with 以结束;以告终end up doing 以面告终;最终处于.enjoy oneself过得快乐;玩得开心F find fault with 挑期:批评:抱您 find out 发现:查明，弄情情况;揭发first of all 首先，第一 fit in相适应，相融合 fall asleep 人睡;睡着 fail to do sth.未做成某事focus on 集中，关注fold up 折叠;对折;例用;放弃 fall behind 落后,落在后面 fall ill 生病fall in love with sh. 爱上某人 for a moment 一会儿,片刻 for a time 一度;暂时;有段时间 for a while 一会儿 far from 远离;远非，完全不for ever 永远;永久 for example/instance 例如for fear of/that 生怕 以免far/long into the night 直到深夜for free 免费far too 极其;非常;远远for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地feed on 用喂养;(动物)以为食for good 永远;水久feed.to把喂给for joy 高兴地feed.with.(=feed.into.)供给,供应;把.塞入.feel at home 在家中般轻松自在;感觉自在.无拘束for nothing 免费，徒劳feel forced/pressured to do 感觉被迫做for one thing.for another一方面另一方面·feel confident in 对充满信心:对感到有把握for one's benefit 为了某人的利益feel like doing sth.想做某事 for pleasure为了消遣;为了取乐 feel good 感到愉快(或有信心等)feel one's way(如在黑暗中)摸索着走动;for sale 出售;待售 for short 简称，缩略 for sure/certain 肯定地for the better 好转向好的方向发展feel oneself 感觉很好;觉得身体正常for the first time 第一次not feel oneself 觉得身体不好:感觉身体不舒服for the moment 暂时目前for the purpose of为了的目的:为了for the sake of 为了;为了的利益for the time being暂时，眼下for want of 因缺乏force.out(of)挤走;迫使离开;把从forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事 forget to do ath.忘记要去做某事 forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事 frankly speaking 老实说，但率地说free from 无一的,免的;使摆脱;免于 free of charge 免费 from all over the world 来自世界各地 离开,出发，动身 from beginning to end 从头到尾，从开始到结束from now/then on 从今以后/从那时起 from one's point of view从某人的观点/立场/见地from the bottom of one's heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地from time to time 间或;时常fulfill a dream 实现梦想G get hold of 得到，抓住get started开始get paid for 因-得到报酬 get rid of除去.去掉;免除，摆脱 get over越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成get on with sb.与某人相处get married to 与-结婚get/be involved with 卷人，参加，参与get on 上车(船等);取得进展，进步 generally speaking 一般来说 挥最大功效 get through通过;(设法)微完;接通电话:渡过(难 get a taste of体验;感受;尝试 关)，熬过(困难时期等);用完，耗尽 get across 被传达;被理解;把讲清楚get together 聚会，联欢 get ahead走在(某人的)前面;领先;胜讨(某人)get up 起床，起立 get along with 与相处;取得进展 get upset 伤心:感到不安 get around/about 传播;流传;各处走动 get away(from)离开，脱身，摆脱;逃离，逃脱get away with(做坏事而)未受惩罚，被放过;受到give away露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送 get back 取回，找回，重新获得;报复get badly hurt 受到严重伤害give birth to 出生，分娩;诞生，出现 give in 屈服;让步;投降;交上;呈上 give life to赋予-生命力/活力 give off 发出，放出(气味热、光等)give out 发出(热、光等);分发，散发;公布，宣在 get down to sth.开始做某事;开始认真注意(或对待) 用完give sb.a ride让某人搭车 give up 放弃，抛弃;停止，中止 give way to 让路.让步;被代替 glance at/over 警见，瞥一眼，扫视 glance through 相略地看go across 穿过，越过 go after追赶追逐，追，go without 没有也行 get along with伴;进发展;grow into 成长为 go bad 变质go by走过，经过(时间流;遵循(或依照)事:go from bad to worse 每况愈下 喜欢,被所吸引;努力争取go in for 对有兴趣.爱好;参加(考试/竞赛)go mad 发疯go missing 丢失;不见 go/be on a diet 节食 have a word with sh.与某人交谈 go on继续;上场;发生;(灯)亮;通(电)go on a holiday 去度假go on sale 上市销售 have/gain access to 有使用的机会;有进入go on a journey 去旅行go on with 继续go out出去;送出;播出;发布;(火或灯光)熄灭go over仔细检查;复习，温习go shopping/hiking去购物/去徒步go smoothly进展顺利go through 浏览，翻阅，审查，详细研究;通过，完成;go to college 上大学Hhead for 前往;出发have nothing in common with 和无共同点havein common 有相同的特点have an effect on/upon 对有影响 have an impact on/upon 对有影响;对造成have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难have fun with/doing sth.乐于做某事have affection for 喜爱，钟爱have words with sh. 与某人吵架have a good/great/wonderful time 过得愉快have a deep love for 深爱happen to do/be 碰巧.hang up挂断电话:置，拖延 hang on 别挂断(电话);抓紧.紧;保回，不放弃hand over(to)移交，转交hand out(to)分发;提出，给予(建议、惩罚等)hand down 宣布;把传下去hand in(to)交上，交付，提交have a gift foe 有的天赋have a population of.有-人口 have a temperature 发烧head towards 向方向进发;驶向 hear about/of 听到,听说hear from 收到的信(或电话电子邮件等);得到的消息help with 在某方面帮忙here and there 到处，各处hit on/upon偶然发现;忽然想到hit sb. on the head 打某人的头hold back阻止;控制(感情等);隐瞒 hold down 压制;压低hold on 坚持;等一等，别挂断 hold onto抓住不放，坚持hold one's breath 屏住呼吸，屏气hold up 举起,竖起;支持住;延误,使耽搁Iif necessary如果有必要的话if not 如果不if only但愿，如果就好了impress sb.with sth.给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事;使某人明白某事的重要性in a flash 转瞬,立刻in a hurry 匆忙地,急切地 in a mess 杂乱，乱成一团 in a rush 赶紧;匆忙in a second立刻,马上，一会儿in a sense 在某种意义上 in a short while 不久in a.voice 用声音(说),声地in a way在某种程度上in a word总之，一句话in action在运转，在活动中 in addition另外，此外in addition to除之外(还有，也)in advance预先，事先;提前in agreement with 同意;与一致 in all/total总共，总计in answer to 回答;作为对的回答in any case无论如何，不管怎样in astonishment/surprise惊讶地，吃惊地 in brief简单地说，简言之in case 以防;万一;假使in case of 万一;如果发生;假设in cash 用现金，有现钱in celebration of 为庆祝in chaos 混乱，处于混乱状态in charge of 负责,掌管in the charge of 由管理in company with sb.和某人一起in/by comparison with与相比较in conclusion 总之in conflict with 与冲突;与相抵触 in connection with 与有关in consideration of作为对的报酬 in contact with接触;与有联系 in contrast与此相反;比较起来 in control(of)掌管,控制 in danger 处于危险之中 in debt负债;欠情in decline在下降;在减少;在衰落;在衰退in defence of保护，防护;为辩护 in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑的,未确定的in effect 事实上(=in fact);在实施中,有效in exchange for交换;互换;作为的交换in fact 事实上in favour of支持，赞同 in general总之,通常;一般说来,大体上join in 加人;参加join up (with sb.)(与某人)联合，会合;参军,人伍 judging from/by根据判断,由推测jump to one's feet 一跃而起;跳起来just now 刚才;此刻，眼下just the opposite 正好相反，恰巧相反 just the same 还是;完全一样;照旧Kkeep a promise遵守诺言keep a record of 把记录下来;保留的记载保持记录keep a secret保守秘密keep an eye on照看，留意，密切注视 keep away(使)避开;(使)不靠近keep in touch with 与保持联系keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续做下去keep one's balance保持平衡keep one's eyes on 注视，盯着看 keep one's word守信用，履行诺言keep out 使不进入;不卷人keep pace with 跟上，同步调一致keep up继续;维持，保持kill time 消磨时间kind of有