Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 课文知识点详解-2023-2024学年高中英语同步备课堂（人教版2019）（选择性必修第一册）.pptx
U1 Reading and thinkinglanguage points This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co-winner),whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new treatment for malaria.Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives,and has led to improved health for millions of people.Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year,and about 600,000 die from it.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone._被授予给某人_促使，导致_的发现_一种至关重要的治疗法_死于（外因）_重要组成部分be awarded tolead tothe discovery ofa crucial new treatment for die froma vital part of whose引导非限定语从句引导非限定语从句同位语同位语1.crucial/krul/adj.adj.至关重要的；关键性的至关重要的；关键性的_对.是至关重要的_在.中扮演重要角色 _.是至关重要的（it形主）be crucial to/for play a crucial role/part in.It is crucial that.(should)do 1.Learning are crucial_ our development.2.It is crucial for students_(build)a proper attitude.3.It is crucial that the problem _(solve)immediately.4.The support of our fans _our winning the Super Cup.球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。即学即练即学即练to/forto build(should)be solvedis crucial to/for2.2.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的_对.是至关重要的_是十分重要的(从句用虚拟,should可以省略)_对某人来说做很重要be vital to/for It is vital that(should)doIt is vital for sb to do.1.Enough sleep is vital _ the students well-being and health.2.As far as Im concerned，it is vital _(keep)accurate records.3.It is absolutely vital that the door_(lock)when we go out.4.The questions put forward at the meeting yesterday_(be)of vital importance.即学即练即学即练to keepto/forshould be lockedwere This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded _1_ Tu Youyou(co-winner),_2_ research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new treatment for malaria.Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives,and has led to _3_(improve)health for millions of people.Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year,and about 600,000 die from it.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and_4_(think)to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.课文语法挖空towhose improved is thought Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.After she graduated,she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967,the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria,and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.In the beginning,Tu Youyou went to Hainan,where malaria was more common,to study malaria patients.In 1969,she became the head of the project in Beijing,and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.From their research,they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria._坚定而耐心的_毕业于学校_以为目的_更普遍_首批入选的研究人员_中国古代医药文献_传统植物疗法_v 检查_医学属性_特别的中国古代疗法_希望，前景committed and patient graduated from with the objective of more commonfirst researchers chosenancient Chinese medical textstraditional botanical treatments examinemedical propertiesdistinct ancient Chinese medical treatmentspromisecommit v承诺;保证忠于;全心全意投入犯（错误、罪行）_adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的_n.承诺,保证；（对工作或某活动）献身；奉献_ 谋杀_ 牢记某事_承诺/保证做某事committed commitment commit murder commit sth to memory=be committed to commit oneself to stb/doing sth1.My little brother has committed_(he)to studying hard from now on.2.Both sides committed themselves to_(solve)the problem.3.I have a_(commit)to him to go to the bookstore on Sundays.4.Tu Youyou,a_(commit)and patient seientist,was born in Ningher China,on 30 December 1930.himselfsolvingcommitmentcommitted即学即练即学即练 Tu Youyou,a _5_(commit)and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,_6_ 20 December 1930,and graduated _7_ Peking University Medical School in 1955.After she graduated,she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967,the Chinese government formed a team of scientists _8_ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria,and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 9_(chose).In the beginning,Tu went to Hainan,10_ malaria was more common,to study malaria patients.In 1969,she became the head of the project in Beijing,and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts _11_(find)traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Her team examined over 2,000 old medical 12_(text),and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical _13_(property).From their research,they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments _14_ showed promise in the fight against mittedon fromtextschosen wherewhich/that withpropertiesto find One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tus team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.Their project got stuck.However,TuYouyou would not acknowledge defeat.She analysed the medical texts again,and by chance,she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract.She found a substance that worked.After failing more than 190 times,the team finally succeeded in 1971.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.This medicine,which was called artemisinin,soon became a standard treatment for malaria.1._治疗发烧2._一批干青蒿3._对有影响4._从中获取5._项目陷入了困境6._承认失败7._偶然地8._显然破坏了它的药用价值。9._用较低的温度提取提取物10._失败了190多次11._坚持在自己身上测试12._治疗疟疾的标准药物treat a fevera collection of dried wormwood leaves have an effect on obtain.from.be/get stuckacknowledge defeatby chance/accident apparently destroy its medical propertiesuse a lower temperature to draw out the fail more than 190 timesinsist on testing the medicine on themselves a standard treatment for malaria.She is acknowledged one of the best novelists.It is widely a_ that Vitamins are crucial for maintaining good health.With no evidence,he refused to acknowledge _(steal)the ladys purse.The flowers were a small _(感谢）of your kindness.acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等);（公开）感谢 _n.承认；确认；鸣谢=admitacknowledgement _承认做了承认做了_承认某人承认某人/事为事为_用用对某人表示感谢对某人表示感谢_是大家所公认的是大家所公认的核心用法核心用法acknowledge sth./doing/having done acknowledge sb/sth as/to beacknowledge sb.withIts universally/widely/generally acknowledged thatasstealing/having stolen acknowledgementcknowledged apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然 _adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparent _很显然很显然_某人明白某人明白 核心用法核心用法It is apparent/evident/obvious that即学即练即学即练(1)He paused,_(apparent)lost in thought.(2)Soon,it was apparent to everyone_he couldnt sing.apparently that It is apparent to sb that insist /nsst/vi./vt.坚持;坚决要求1）She insisted on_(go)to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable.2）My mother insisted that I_(clean)my room first.3）Though all his friends blamed(责怪)him,he insisted that he _(do)nothing wrong.going_ 坚持要求做某事_坚决要求(某人)(做)某事_坚持说坚持说/坚持认为坚持认为 从句的谓语按实际选择时态，陈述语序从句的谓语按实际选择时态，陈述语序 强烈要求强烈要求/坚持主张坚持主张 从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气(should)do(should)doinsist on doing insist on(sb/sbs)(doing)sth insist(that)had done(should)clean One medical text from the fourth century suggested _15_(use)the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tus team tested a collection of dried wormwood _16_(leaf)but found no effect.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid _17_(obtain)from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.Their project got stuck._18_,Tu would not acknowledge defeat.She analysed the medical texts again,and _19_ chance,she found one sentence _20_(suggest)a different way to treat the wormwood.She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood _21_(apparent)destroyed its medical properties._22_(use)a lower temperature to draw out the extract,she found a substance that worked.After _23_(fail)more than 190 times,the team finally succeeded in 1971.Tu and her team members even insisted _24_ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of _25_ recovered.This medicine,_26_ was called artemisinin,soon became a standard treatment for malaria.which whom on failing Using apparentlysuggesting by However obtained leaves using _团队努力_一就_对某人来说是一种荣誉 According to Tu Youyou,the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me,and all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the worldteam effortupon doing It is an honour for sb to do
