经典英语资料Understanding ideas P26-28.pptx

Understanding ideas(P26-28)新新外研版外研版 Book 2 Unit 3 On the move Before readingListen to the songLive it up(2018世界杯主题曲).MP41 Do you like football?Do you know what these things represent in a football game?Facts about football.A football match consists of two 45-minute halves with a 15-minute rest period in between.The sport is played by two teams of 11 players(including one goalkeeper wearing gloves).The team captain is usually identified by the wearing of an armband with the letter“C”on it or other personalised patterns.Each game must include one referee and two assistant referees(linesmen).Its the job of the referee to act as timekeeper and make any decisions such as fouls,free kicks,throw-in sand penalties.A player could receive either a yellow or red card if they commit a foul.The yellow card is a warning,while the red card results in the dismissal of that player.Two yellow cards will equal one red card.Once a player is sent off,they cannot be replaced.Corner flags are used to make it easy for referees to tell if the ball crosses the touchline(which results in a throw-in)or the end line(which results in a goal kick or corner kick).If the ball hits a corner flag and bounces back onto the field,it is still in play!.A hat trick occurs in football when a player scores three goals in a single game.Work in groupsNow work in groups and share your answers with each other.Talk about the following questions:What other sports are as popular as football in China?Why?Read the passage and find out where modern football started.A game for the World P26-27.pptx1)To talk about the history of football.2)To express his/her love of football.3)To explain why football is such a popular game.4)To prove that he/she is a professional football fan.2 Choose the authors purpose in writing the passage.3 Complete the chart with exprssions from the passage.OpeningFootball enjoys popularity all over the world and it has a history that goes back to 1_.Reason 1It is 2_.ExampleThe young Pele played football to his hearts content with 3_.Reason 2It is a game with 4_ExampleIt is amazing to see how professional players use their bodies to 5_.Reason 3It breaks down walls and 6_ExampleBritish and German soldiers put down their guns and 7_ on Christmas Day 1914.Conclusion:Football is much more than just a sport.1 Ancient China2 a simple and cheap game to play3 a ball made of plastic bags4 creativity and excitement5 pass,score and defend6 brings people together7 played football together4 Read again.Try to divide(分分)the passage into parts to match the main ideas.Our planet is shaped like a football.The three reasons why football is so popular.Part 1 Para.1Part 2 Para.2-4Part 3Para.5Football is one of the most popular sports in the world.1 What is your understanding of the last sentence of the passage?Think&ShareThat football is much,much more importantthan life and death might sound funny.But when thinking about the Earth,which is shaped like a football,you can understand the importance of football in peoples minds.2 What other sports are as popular as football in China?What makes them so popular?Think&ShareTable tennis is very popular in China for the following reasons.Firstly,table tennis only needs a big table.Compared to basketball,baseball and football,it takes up a much smaller space.Secondly,it is a safer sport compared to others which may involve physical contact between players.Its convenient for schools to organise such exercise for PE classes.Thirdly,its a very simple game to play and both boys and girls can handle it quite well.Language points(P26-27)A game for the World P26-27.docWhile Reading1 Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!句意：想想当年尼尔阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月句意：想想当年尼尔阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月 球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢 迎的运动！迎的运动！given that意为意为“考虑到，假定考虑到，假定”，相当于，相当于 taking something into accounte.g.Usually Im sensible with money,given that I dont earn much.考虑到我挣的钱不多，通常考虑到我挣的钱不多，通常在在钱钱的方面我的方面我是明智的。是明智的。2 That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.句意：足球是非常简单的一项运动，这或许是它受句意：足球是非常简单的一项运动，这或许是它受 欢迎的最根本的原因。欢迎的最根本的原因。句子结构分析：句子结构分析：此句的主语为此句的主语为That football is such a simple game to play。is为系动词，后面的部分是表语。其中为系动词，后面的部分是表语。其中that为为引导词。在一个复合句中，当主语由一个完整的句引导词。在一个复合句中，当主语由一个完整的句子来承担时，这个句子就叫子来承担时，这个句子就叫主语从句主语从句。3 All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags;just like Pel did when he was a boy.句意：在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢句意：在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢 着用塑料袋团成的球着用塑料袋团成的球-贝利小时候也是那样的。贝利小时候也是那样的。to ones hearts content:to do something as much as one wants e.g.I was delighted to be able to eat my favourite dishes to my bearts content.我很高兴能吃我最喜欢的菜，以满足我的我很高兴能吃我最喜欢的菜，以满足我的心愿心愿。to+ones+情感名词情感名词表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为种情感，通常译为“令某人令某人的是的是”“使使某人感到某人感到的是的是”能用于该结构的名词非常有限能用于该结构的名词非常有限,常见的有常见的有 admiration(羡慕羡慕),amazement(惊奇惊奇),amusement(娱乐娱乐),annoyance(烦恼烦恼),astonishment(惊奇惊奇),delight(欣喜欣喜),despair(绝绝望望),disappointment(失望失望),embarrassment(难难堪堪),happiness(幸福幸福),horror(恐怖恐怖),joy(高兴高兴),puzzlement(疑惑疑惑),regret(遗憾遗憾),relief(放心放心),satisfaction(满意满意),shame(羞愧羞愧),sorrow(悲伤悲伤),surprise(惊讶惊讶)等等 It is fun enough to attract millions of people.4 Another factor behind fooballs global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.句意：足球得以风靡世界的另外一个因素是（这种句意：足球得以风靡世界的另外一个因素是（这种 运动）在球场上展示出来的创造力和激动人运动）在球场上展示出来的创造力和激动人 心的氛围。心的氛围。It is so fun that it attracts millions of people.动间不定式动间不定式to attract在句中作结果状语，表示足在句中作结果状语，表示足球非常有趣，足以吸引成千上万的人。球非常有趣，足以吸引成千上万的人。动词不定式做结果状语还有哪些特定结构？动词不定式在做结果状语时往往用于某些特定结构动词不定式在做结果状语时往往用于某些特定结构中，中，enough to do就是其中之一。就是其中之一。only to do 用以引出意想不到的或不愉快的结果，用以引出意想不到的或不愉快的结果，表示说话人并不希望它发生。表示说话人并不希望它发生。用用only to或或enough to 填空。填空。1 The room is large _ _ take a third bed.2 He raced through the living room,_ _find the front door closed.译文译文1 这个房间很大，足够放下第三张床。这个房间很大，足够放下第三张床。2 他飞快地跑过起居室，却发现前门锁上了。他飞快地跑过起居室，却发现前门锁上了。only to enough to5 It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.句意：足球打破隔阂，将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。句意：足球打破隔阂，将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。break down 意为意为“打倒，砸破打倒，砸破”，英文释义为，英文释义为:If you break down a door or barrier,you hit it so hard that it falls to the ground.禁不住哭出来禁不住哭出来 例例:Their car broke down.他们的车坏了。他们的车坏了。Talks with business leaders broke down last night.昨晚与企业领导人的谈话以失败告终。昨晚与企业领导人的谈话以失败告终。When I heard the bad news,I broke down and cried.听到这个坏消息，我忍不住哭了起来。听到这个坏消息，我忍不住哭了起来。break短语小结短语小结break away from 脱离，放弃脱离，放弃(习惯习惯)，打破，打破(陈套陈套)break into 破门而入，突然破门而入，突然起来起来break off 折断，突然停止讲话，解除折断，突然停止讲话，解除(婚约婚约)break out 爆发爆发(战争，火灾，疾病战争，火灾，疾病)break through 突围，冲破突围，冲破break up 拆散，分解，学校放假拆散，分解，学校放假介词填空。介词填空。1 We had our car broken _ last week.2 The prisoner broke _ his guards.3 The telephone system has broken _.4 The back section of the plane had broken _.5 Their marriage has broken _.6 The sun broke _ at last in the afternoon.7 They had escaped to America shortly before war broke _ in 1939.intoaway fromdownoffupthroughout6 1 can assure you it is much,much more important than that.句意：我可以向你保证，足球比生死重要得多。句意：我可以向你保证，足球比生死重要得多。assure意为意为 to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true.名词为名词为assurancee.g.The document is genuine,I can assure you.我能向你保证，这个文件是真的。我能向你保证，这个文件是真的。e.g.The doctor has assured us that shell be fine.医生向我们保证他会没事的。医生向我们保证他会没事的。The art dealer had assured me of the paintings quality.艺术经销商向我们保证过画的质量。艺术经销商向我们保证过画的质量。用用assure或或assurance的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1 They called for _ that the government is commited to its education policy.2 Shes perfectly safe,I can _ you.译文：译文：1 他们要求政府保证切实执行其教育方针。他们要求政府保证切实执行其教育方针。2 我可以向你保证，她绝对安全。我可以向你保证，她绝对安全。assurancesassureThank you!