【课件】Unit+4+Reading+and+Thinking+课件+人教版（2019）必修第一册+.pptx

The Night the Earth didnt Sleephuge/powerful earthquakehuge/powerful earthquakedestroydestroyruinsruinsrebuild/reviverebuild/reviveresucresuce eFind out the topic sentence and circle the key wordsPara1 Strange things were happening.Para2 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!Para3 Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.Para4 Hope was not lost.Para5 Tangshan started to revive itself and get back on its feet Scanningwarning warning signs signs happeninghappeningeffecteffectrescuerescuerevivalrevivalTopic sentence can often exist in the first or last first or last sentencesentence in a paragraph.Careful-readingPara 1 Para 1 Strange things Strange things were happeningwere happeningStrange Strange thingsthingswellswellsanimalsanimalsoutside outside the citythe citywater(water(rose and fell,rose and fellrose and fell,rose and fell)walls(walls(deep cracksdeep cracks)smellysmelly gas gas chickens,pigs (chickens,pigs (too nervous to too nervous to eateat)dogs(dogs(refusedrefused to go inside)to go inside)mice(mice(ran out to look for places to ran out to look for places to hidehide)fish(fish(jumped out of the water)jumped out of the water)bright lightsbright lights in the sky in the skyloud noisesloud noisesrepetition repetition Peoplesleep as usualPara 2 It seemed Para 2 It seemed the worldthe world were coming to an end!were coming to an end!the citythe city peoplepeople1._ below,one of the _ earthquakes of the 20th began.2.An _ crack cut across.3.Hard hills of rock became _.4.In less than _,the city lay _.1._ people were dead or injured.2._ children were left without parents3._ people were killed or badly injured.11 kmmost deadly8-km-long and 30-metre-widerivers of dirt1 minutein ruins2/3Thousands ofMore than 400,000Para3 Nearly everything in the city was destroyedbuildingstransportationsanimalssupplyhospitals75%factories90%homesgone.bridges(fallen,unsafe)railway tracks(useless metal)cows,chickens,pigsdead.water,food,electricityhard to getpeoplein shockwonder how long the disaster would last.Para 4 Hope was not lost150,000 soldiers150,000 soldiersdug out the trapped dug out the trapped and buried the deadand buried the deadmore than 10,000 more than 10,000 doctorsdoctorsprovided medical provided medical carecareworkersworkersbuilt shelters built shelters waterwater,foodfood.were brought therewere brought therePara 5 Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.The reason for its revival?Any insights?A summary is a short statement of the main ideas and the most important information of a longer passage.Write a summary Write a summary 写摘要Write a summary1.Read the text again and write a list of the main details about Tangshan earthquake.Earthquake Earthquake in in TangshanTangshanBefore:Paragragh 1During:Paragraph 2:After:Paragraph 3,4,5 Main details include time,place,event,cause,effect,following event.Para1 Strange things were happening.Para2 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!Para3 Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.Para4 Hope was not lost.Para5 Tangshan started to revive itself and get back on its feet Main ideas of each paragraph warning warning signs signs happeninghappeningeffecteffectrescuerescuerevivalrevival2.Check if your summary covers all the main ideas of the five paragraphs.3.Check if you follow such rules as:A summary should be around one third the length of the original text.Write down the key supporting points for the topic,including time,place,event,cause,effect,following event.Dont not include the unimportant details or examples.Write a summaryEarthquake Earthquake in in TangshanTangshanBefore:Strange things happened in the countryside before the earthquake.During:An earthquake hit Tangshan China on 28 July 1976.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.After:Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.Soldiers and medical workers came to help the people who had had great loss and to try and find survivors.With great support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.For several days,strange things occurred in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.Then,on 28 July 1976,an earthquake hit Tangshan city.The city was greatly affected and nearly destroyed.Many people were killed or injured.The rescue work began soon after the quakes.Soldiers and medical workers arrived to find survivors and help the people who had lost everything.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the people,a new Tangshan was built.糟蹋；糟蹋；(完全地完全地)毁毁坏坏 Dont let a small disagreement ruin your friendship.The bad weather _(毁了我们的旅行).It poured with rain and my dress got _ 使破使破产产 If she loses the court case it will ruin her.n U 毁毁灭灭；破；破产产：the ruin of civilization financial ruin C 常用复数常用复数 废废墟；墟；遗遗迹；残余：迹；残余：the ruins of Rome Ever since the earthquake,this place has been in ruins.ruin vtin ruins 成废墟；严重受损：成废墟；严重受损：In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.下面这些音译词你都知道吗？下面这些音译词你都知道吗？guitar 吉他吉他 Cola 可乐可乐 chocolate 巧克力巧克力 party 派对派对 salad 沙拉沙拉 shark 鲨鱼鲨鱼 ballet 芭蕾舞芭蕾舞 marathon 马拉松马拉松 cool 酷酷 有些英语词汇，汉语中没有与之对应的词，翻译时会借用中文谐音来翻译，这一类词被称之为“音译词音译词”。音译词的翻译不仅表意精确，同时也准确地还原了英文的发音。shock也被翻译成了“休克”。3.shockshock nC&U(爆炸、地震等引起的爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动；冲击：剧烈震动；冲击：the shock waveThe shock of the earthquake was felt miles away.C 电击；触电电击；触电 (electric shock)：Dont touch that wire or youll get a shock.U&C 常用单数常用单数(精神上的精神上的)震惊；震惊；打击；令人震惊的事打击；令人震惊的事 Mom hasnt gotten over the shock of Dads death.It came as a shock to hear that the factory would have to close.U 休克：休克：She was taken to hospital suffering from shock.shock vt（名词动化）使震惊；使气愤 to make sb feel very surprised and upset:The news of the school shooting shocked the world.culture shock 文化冲击词汇拓展词汇拓展 shocked adj 震惊的；愤慨的震惊的；愤慨的 a shocked look/expression They were deeply shocked at/by her behaviour.shocking adj 令人震惊的；令人憎恶的令人震惊的；令人憎恶的 shocking news as if,as though 做连词引导句子1，如果所引导从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，从句要用陈述语气，eg,It sounds as if/as though it is raining.The meat tastes as if/as though it has already gone bad.Anneshrugged,as if/as though shedidntknow.Itseems as if/as though youreneverhappy2,当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或者极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气。eg,Itseemsas if/as though itwereraining.(与现在事实相反，从句用过去时，be动词用were).Theytalkedas if/as though they had been friends for years.(与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，即：had done）They talked as if/as though they would never meet again.(与将来事实相反，从句用would/could/might+动词原形）breathe in/out breathe intobreath n.hold ones breathout of breathtake a deep breath=breathe deeplyIf you exercise outdoors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply.She was out of breath from climbing the stairseffort U&C 气力；精力气力；精力 She puts her time and effort into her businesses and helping others.Visit the museum when youre there.Its well worth the effort.With(an)effort she managed to stop herself laughing.C 努力；尽力努力；尽力 Greg has gone on a diet in an effort to lose some weight.Whats the point of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?Lets start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every minute!Because of our efforts,our daughter did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl.=try hard to effortless adj 不需费力的不需费力的：effortlessly vi&vt 患患(病病)；(因疾病因疾病)受苦受苦 suffer(from)a heart attackIm suffering from a bad back.vi&vt 遭受遭受(困难等困难等)suffer(from)defeat/lossYou will suffer one day for your carelessness.As a young man he suffered a lot from poverty.vi 变差；变糟变差；变糟 His school work is suffering because of family problems.suffer词源解读词源解读一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1.His grades suffer during soccer season._2.When I was just 20 months old,I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.(2013 四川)_3.Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.(2010 陕西)_下降；变差下降；变差受到严重烫伤受到严重烫伤 出现背部问题出现背部问题suffer二、根据汉语提示完成句子。二、根据汉语提示完成句子。1._(无论我遭受什么失败)in my life,an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.2.Although Rosemary had _(身患重疾)for years,she lost none of her enthusiasm(热情)for life.3.Music is an important way we express _(人类的苦难),celebration,the meaning and value of peace and love.Whatever/No matter what failures I suffer suffered(from)a serious illness/diseasehuman suffering