【课件】Unit+4Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版（2019）必修第一册+.pptx

Reading and thinkingTHE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPWhat are the disasters in the picture?tornadowildfirelandslidetsunamifloodvolcanic eruptionLead-in What other disasters do you know?Look at the title and the picture below,what is the disaster?Before reading-make predictionTHE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPAn earthquakeWhen?Where?What?The passage mainly talks about a terrible _ (what?)that happened in _(where?)in _(when?)and caused great _ to people.earthquakeTangshan1976damageWhile reading-read for main idea What happened?Whats the main idea of each paragraph?While reading-read for the main idea of each paragraph Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.For several days,the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,and fish jumped out of the water.At about 3:00 a.m.,on 28 July1976,bright lights were seen in the sky outside of the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the citys one million people were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 a.m.,everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun,a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it!A huge crack,eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide,cut across houses,roads and waterways.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.Everywhere survivors looked,there was nothing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.About 75 percent of the citys factories and buildings,90 percent of its homes,and all of its hospitals were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves,but no wind could blow them away.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The railway trackes were now useless pieces of metal.Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs,and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were in shock-and then,later that afternoon,another bit quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Water and food were brought into the city by train,truck,and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.The new city has become a home to more than seven million people,with great improvements in transportation,industry,and environment.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.Read the passage quickly.Find the topic sentence of each paragraph.Then match the main ideas with each paragraph.Warning signs before the earthquakeThe happening of the big earthquakeThe immediate effect of the earthquakeThe rescue workThe revival of the city Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.For several days,the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,and fish jumped out of the water.At about 3:00 a.m.,on 28 July1976,bright lights were seen in the sky outside of the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the citys one million people were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 a.m.,everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun,a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it!A huge crack,eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide,cut across houses,roads and waterways.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.Everywhere survivors looked,there was nothing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.About 75 percent of the citys factories and buildings,90 percent of its homes,and all of its hospitals were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves,but no wind could blow them away.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The railway trackes were now useless pieces of metal.Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs,and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were in shock-and then,later that afternoon,another bit quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.Warning signs before the earthquakeThe happening of the big earthquakeThe immediate effect of the earthquake But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Water and food were brought into the city by train,truck,and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.The new city has become a home to more than seven million people,with great improvements in transportation,industry,and environment.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.The rescue workThe revival of the city1:warning signs before the earthquakes2:the happening of the big earthquake3:the immediate effects of the earthquake4:the rescue work5:the revival of the city_ the earthquake _ the earthquake_ the earthquakeWhile-readingWhile reading-read for the structure The text is organized in _ order.time signsdamagerescue and revivalbeforeduringafter Part 1Before the earthquake SignsPara.1 While reading-read for details Fill in the blanks by time order.TimeDetails_ the earth-quake(para.1)For several days1.Water in the village wells _.2.Well walls developed _3._ come out of the cracks.4.Mice _ the fields.5.Fish _ the water.At about 3:00 a.m.on July 28,19761._appeared in the sky.2._ were heard.rose and felldeep cracksSmelly gasran out ofjumped out of Bright lights Loud noisesWhat was peoples attitude towards these strange things?Before Warning signs of the quake.People ignored the warning signs.Part 2During the earthquake damagePara.2-3Listen to paragraphs 2 and 3 and circle the data/numbersWhile reading-read for details The damage caused by the earthquakevAt 3:42 a.m.,_.v_,eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide.vNearly one third of the nation _.v 75%of the _,90%of _,were gone.vTen thousands of _,hundreds of thousands of _,and millions of _ were dead.everything began to shakefelt the earthquake citys factories and buildingsA huge crackFill in the blanks of the meaning behind the numbersits homescowspigschickensThe suffering of the peoplevTwo thirds of the people _ during the earthquake.vThousands of children _.v The number of people who were_ reached more than 400000.were died or injuried killed or badly injuriedwere left without parents to show the earthquake was very _ and it _ to people and the city.to make the article more _ and _.seriouscaused a lot of damageconvincingobjectiveWhy numbers are widely used in this text?Part 3After the earthquake rescue and revivalPara.4-5While reading-read for details Who came to the rescue?What did they do?come back to life or recover But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Water and food were brought into the city by train,truck,and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.Tangshan has now taken on a new look.A heroic city!Think about the change of peoples feelings.the change of peoples feelingsthe timeline of the earthquake at 3:00 amat 3:42 amafter the quakesunaware shocked hopelesshopefulThe citys one million people were asleep as usual that night.Everything began to shake.People were in shock.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.But hope was not lost.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.later that afternoonWhat can we learn from Tangshans revival?In times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.If everyone gives a hand,the world would be full of love.Disasters have no mercy,but humans do.Union is strength.Post reading-discussion Discuss with you partnerWhy is the damage caused by the Tangshan earthquake so severe?Post reading-discussion Suppose there would be anearthquake when you were inthe classroom,how would you keep yourselves safe?Dont be nervous and keep calm.Dont try to run out of the classroom.Protect your head by putting your bag on your head.Sit down under your desk.Leave the classroom after the earthquake.Dont rush out without order.Never try to use the lift.Avoid the buildings and bridges.Homework1.Finish textbook P.51 and workbook P.89.2.Underline the important expressions in the text,analyze the language points.