倒装句课件.ppt

I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village.In front of the tree sat a lady in red.I didnt know who she was at first.Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mother.My brothers havent returned home in the past ten years,neither have I.We are all too busy with our work.Sometimes,I said to myself:“Were I free,I would often visit my mother.”Of course I know this is only an excuse.Not until my father died did I make up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time.We three brothers gave our mother a call and promised to have a winter holiday with her.Once made a promise,we should keep it.In front of the tree sat a lady in redfull inversion（全部倒装（全部倒装）partial inversion（部分倒装（部分倒装）Inversion：全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。词全部置于主语之前。1.倒装句之全部倒装倒装句之全部倒装 A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.Outside the room1)表示地点的介词短语表示的状语表示地点的介词短语表示的状语(adverbial)，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。提前位于句首时，全部倒装。A piece of beautiful music came from the valley.From the valley came a piece of beautiful music.From the valley A statue of Zhuge Liang stands in the center of the square.In the center of the square stands a statue of Zhuge Liang.In the center of the square2)以以here,there,now,then等副词或等副词或 out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等等 公车来了。公车来了。Here comes the bus.那个男孩走开了。那个男孩走开了。Away went the boy.小孩子冲了出来。小孩子冲了出来。Out rushed the children.他走开了。他走开了。这是你的信。这是你的信。她来了。她来了。Here is your letter.Away he went.Here she comes.主语为代词时不倒装主语为代词时不倒装3)There be结构。另外，在此结构中可结构。另外，在此结构中可用用来代替用用来代替be动词的动词有动词的动词有exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等系动词等系动词(Link Verb)。There are/is some teachers in our classroom.There appears/appear a man in black in the distance.There lie/lies a temple near our cottage.开平现存很多座碉楼。开平现存很多座碉楼。(exist)There exist many watchtowers in Kaiping.4)表语表语(predicative)置于句首时，置于句首时，为为了使上下文紧密衔接了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句常把表语放在句首首,倒装结构为：倒装结构为：表语连系动词主语表语连系动词主语Mr.Huang,Miss Zhang and other guests are present at the party.Present at the party are Mr.Huang,Miss Zhang and other guests.The days when Chinese were looked down upon are gone.Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon.1、Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years.A.does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall tree.C.a tall tree is standing D.a tall tree stands2.At the foot of the mountain _.A.a village lies B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village 3._ from the tree with a pear in his hand.A Down the boy jumped B Down jumped the boy C Jumped down the boy D The boy down jumped 4.Before the tall man _.A stands a little girl B standing a little girl C stands she D a little girl standing B BA A5.The soldiers ran to the mountain,on the top of_.(飘扬着国旗飘扬着国旗)(flow)which flew a flag6._(坐在前排坐在前排)were some famous stars.(seat)Seated in the front row2.倒装句之部分倒装倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分谓语的一部分如如be动词，情态倒装或助动词至主动词，情态倒装或助动词至主语之前。语之前。1)Only修饰副词，介词短语或状语从句修饰副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，放在句首时，主句主句要进行部分倒装。要进行部分倒装。只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重要性。要性。Only then did he know the importance of knowledge.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Only we ourselves can save ourselves.Only 修饰主语时不倒装修饰主语时不倒装1.Only after the New China_,_ to go to school.A.was founded;he was able B.was found;was he ableC.was founded;was he able D.was found;he was able2.Only by practicing a few hours every day,_be able to master the language.A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will youc cD D2)把副词把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用句用so，否定句用，否定句用neither/nor，句式，句式如下：如下：So/Neither(Nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词）主语。助动词或情态动词）主语。他喜欢读书，我他喜欢读书，我也也是是He likes reading very much.So do I.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是I have never been to Guangzhou University,and neither/nor has he.典型例题典型例题(1)-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I careC.I dont care neither D.I dont care also答答案案：B.nor为为增增补补意意思思也也不不关关心心，因因此此句句子子应应倒倒装装。A错错在在用用 dont 再再次次否否定定，C neither 用用法法不不对对且且缺缺乏乏连连词词。D缺缺乏乏连词。连词。B B(2)-I dont think I can walk any further.-_ Lets stop here for a rest.(MET1985)A Neither am I B Neither can I C I dont think so D I think so(3)Ms.Jones does not like shopping,_.A.and she does like gardening B.nor she does like gardeningC.or does she like gardening D.nor does she like gardening(4)-Jim is the best student in your class.-_.A Neither is he B Neither he is C So he is D So is he B BD DC C3)句首为否定的词或含有否定意义的短语时，句首为否定的词或含有否定意义的短语时，如如few,little,never,not,not until,nowhere,rarely,seldom,hardly/scarcelywhen，no sooner(than)，not only(but also),at no time,by no means 等。等。他一点也不关心自己的安全他一点也不关心自己的安全He cared little about his own safety.Little did he care about his own safety.我很少去看电影我很少去看电影I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演我从来没有看过这样的表演I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间(notuntil)The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.当当Not until引出主从复合句，引出主从复合句，主主句倒装句倒装，从句不倒装。，从句不倒装。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.他他一一进屋进屋就就开始下雨了。开始下雨了。Hardlywhen /No soonerthanHardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮同学们解决学习他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮同学们解决学习问题问题(not onlybut also)Not only does he do well in his lessons,but also he often helps others with their lessons.注意：注意：not onlybut also 连接两个并列分句时，连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。第一个分句应使用部分倒装。不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步 Not only you but also I am fond of taking a walk along the riverbank.注意：如果置于句首的注意：如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。典型例题典型例题 1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit答答案案A.当当否否定定词词语语置置于于句句首首以以表表示示强强调调时时，其其句句中中的的主主谓谓须须用用倒倒装装结结构构。本本题题的的正正常常语语序序是是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.典型例题典型例题 2)No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game began B.has the game begunC.did the game begin D.had the game begun答答案案D.以以具具有有否否定定意意义义的的副副词词放放在在句句首首时时，一一般般采采用用倒倒装装句句(谓谓语语前前置置)。这这类类表表示示否否定定意意义义的的词词有有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以以及及not onlybut(also),no soonerthan,hardly when scarcely when等等。等等。3）Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A.man did know B.man knowC.didnt man know D.did man know答案答案D.看到看到Not until的句型，我们知的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。中选一个。改写为正常语序为，改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th.现在将现在将not提前，后面就不能再用提前，后面就不能再用否定了否定了,否则意思就变了否则意思就变了(4)Not only _ polluted but also _ crowded.(1997上海高考上海高考)A was the city;were the streets B the city was;the street were C was the city;the streets were D the city was;were the streets (5)No sooner _ home _ he was asked to attend the party.A had he come;when B had he come;than C he had come;than D he had come;when C CB B(6)Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized C the villagers did realize D didnt the villagers realize(7)Little _ about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.A does he care B did he care C he care D he cared(8)Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means _with my progress.(2006重庆重庆)A.The teacher is not satisfied B.Is the teacher not satisfied C.The teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied A AB BD D4.as,though 引导的倒装句引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步状语从引导的让步状语从句必须将表语句必须将表语(predicative)或状或状语语(adverbial)提前提前（形容词（形容词,副副词词,分词分词,实义动词提前）。实义动词提前）。Much as I hate him,I will not kill him.Try as he might,Tom couldnt find a job.as 表表“虽然虽然”,however表表“无论无论”引导让步状语引导让步状语从句时。从句时。1)1)虽然她很漂亮，但是不聪明。虽然她很漂亮，但是不聪明。Pretty as she is,she is not clever 从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。however+形容词形容词/副词副词+从句主谓从句主谓表语或状语提前表语或状语提前as从句主谓从句主谓2)2)虽然他是个孩子，但能讲流利的英语。虽然他是个孩子，但能讲流利的英语。Child as he is,he speaks English fluently.Though he is a child,he can speak English well.Child as/though he is,he can speak English well.Though she is a teacher,she cant educate her daughter.Teacher as/though she is,she cant educate her daughter.从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词5.其他部分倒装其他部分倒装1).so/such that 句型中的句型中的so/such 位于位于句首时，需倒装。句首时，需倒装。He was so frightened that he did not dare to move an inch.So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.It is such a fine day that wed like to play outside.Such a fine day is it that wed like to play outside.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：在某些表示祝愿的句型中：祝你们幸福开心！祝你们幸福开心！May you all be happy.3)在虚拟语气在虚拟语气(subjunctive mood)条件句中条件句中从句谓语动词有从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，等词，可将可将if 省略，把省略，把 were,had,should 移到主移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。语之前，采取部分倒装。如果我是你，我会再试一次如果我是你，我会再试一次If I were you,I would try it again.Were I you,I would try it again.1.So_(我们有如此多的作我们有如此多的作业业)to do that we had no time to take a rest.(have)2._(如果我有空如果我有空),I should go with you.3._(如果他努力工如果他努力工作挣钱的话作挣钱的话),he would have been very rich.4._(如果你改变主意如果你改变主意),let me know.5._(尽管听起来很奇怪尽管听起来很奇怪)，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.(as)Were I freeHad he worked hard to make moneyShould you change your mindmuch homework did we have Strange as it might sound巧记倒装句巧记倒装句 口诀口诀副词开头要倒装副词开头要倒装,人称代词则如常。人称代词则如常。only修饰副介状修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。位于句首半倒装。否定意义副连词否定意义副连词,即即“不不也不也不”需倒装。需倒装。such代词做表语代词做表语,引起主谓要倒装。引起主谓要倒装。Not only开头句开头句,前一分句须倒装。前一分句须倒装。had,were,should虚拟句虚拟句,省略省略if半倒装。半倒装。Jackie Chan was invited to Xiangyang for the opening ceremony of Zhuge liang Culture Festival and talked about his experience in Xiangyang:Before I went to Xiangyang,对对襄襄阳阳我我几几乎乎一一无无所所知知(little).I felt nothing about it.我我从从未未来来过过襄襄阳阳.As a result,I dare not go out.我我也也不不敢敢跟跟当当地地人人说说话话(dare).It was said that Longzhong was very famous,so I went there.What a shock!我我很很少少见见到到这这么么美美的的景景色色.What was more shocking,the tour guide there could speak so good English.我我决决不不会会错错过过这这次次机机会会(miss).Therefore,I learned a lot of historical stories and knew more about Xiangyang.只只有有到到那那个时候我才爱上了襄阳个时候我才爱上了襄阳(not until).Little did I know about Xiangyang.Never had I been to XYdare I speak to the local people.NeitherSeldom did I see such wonderfulscenery.By no means/In no case/neverwould I miss the chance.Not until then did I fall in love with Xiangyang.1)表示地点的介词短语表示的状语表示地点的介词短语表示的状语(adverbial)，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。提前位于句首时，全部倒装。2)以以here,there,now,then等副词或等副词或 out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向的副词或地等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装3)There be结构。结构。4)表语表语(predicative)置于句首时置于句首时1.倒装句之全部倒装倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。于主语之前。2.倒装句之部分倒装倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分谓语的一部分如如be动词，情态倒装或助动词至主动词，情态倒装或助动词至主语之前。语之前。1)Only修饰副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句修饰副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，首时，主句主句要进行部分倒装。要进行部分倒装。2)so/neither/nor位于句首，表位于句首，表“也也”和和“也不也不”时，句子要部分倒装。时，句子要部分倒装。3)句首为否定的词或含有否定意义的短语时，句句首为否定的词或含有否定意义的短语时，句子要部分倒装。子要部分倒装。4)as/though引导的让步状语中要倒装。引导的让步状语中要倒装。5)so/such that 句型中的句型中的so/such 位于句位于句首时，需倒装。首时，需倒装。6)在某些表示祝愿的句型中，需倒装。在某些表示祝愿的句型中，需倒装。7)在虚拟语气在虚拟语气(subjunctive mood)条件句中条件句中从句，谓语动词有从句，谓语动词有were,had,should等词等词时，可省略时，可省略if，用部分倒装。，用部分倒装。Homework:Writing:As a foreign reporter,you have witnessed the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics.You write to your friends and tell him how you feel：1.观众很多。观众很多。2.节目精彩。节目精彩。3.中国特色。中国特色。4。直到。直到亲眼看见，才知道开幕式是多么令人震撼。亲眼看见，才知道开幕式是多么令人震撼。