7Aunit7grammar课件.ppt
some anywsome any既可以修饰可数名词复既可以修饰可数名词复数数（some books），），又可以修饰又可以修饰不可数名词不可数名词（some milk）。）。wsome使用于使用于肯定肯定句句中中；wany使用于使用于疑问疑问和和否定句否定句中中。bottles on the table.There are some cats behind that box bananas in the basket books on the desk.bottles on the table?Are there any cats behind that box?bananas in the basket?books on the desk?注意：当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时，some 也可用于疑问句Would you lend me some money?any 表示“任何的”之意时，也可用于肯定句。任何Any student can play this game.There be-Review翻译下列句子：w1、There is a picture on the wall.w2、There is a bag behind the chair.w3、There is an English book in the desk.w4、There are four pictures on the wall.w5、There are some shoes under the bed.w6、There are two boys in front of the house.There be-的构成w There be +某物/某人+某地w 表示：某地有有某物或某人1:There is a girl and two boys in the picture.2:There are two boys and a girl in the picture.就近原则就近原则 be动词单复数形式要跟动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的主语保持一致，如果之后的主语保持一致，如果主语是单数或不可数名词用主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果主语是复数用如果主语是复数用are。treecatThere is a cat under the tree.There are three birds in the tree.bird请使用There be-描述下图请使用There be-描述下图There is a cat and two birds in front of the house.There are two birds and a cat in front of the house.wThere is a radio on the desk.There be-的一般疑问句 Is there a radio on the desk?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.wThere are some shoes under the bed.Are there any shoes under the bed?Yes,there are./No,there arent.w规则：规则：is/are要提前要提前,some 变变any,其他都不变其他都不变 用be动词is/are 填空：1、There a pencil in the pencil box.2、There some flowers on the desk.3、There four people in my family.4、There a picture and two maps on the wall.5、A:there a cat under the tree?B:Yes,there isareareisIsisPresentation Whats in the picture？a boyThere is a boy in the picture.Whats in the pencil box?There are two pencils in the pencil box.a pencil boxWhats+介词短语介词短语(地点）地点）+？的问句，用的问句，用there be 来回答来回答A:How many birds are there in the tree?B:There are three.A:How many cats are there in the tree?B:There is only one.How many+名词复数名词复数+are there+介词短语？介词短语？用用there be 来回答。来回答。1.教室里有很多桌子和凳子。教室里有很多桌子和凳子。2.树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。3.房子附近有三棵树。房子附近有三棵树。There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.There are two kites and a bird in the tree.There are three trees near the house.there be与非谓语动词与非谓语动词1.There are some students playing on the playground.2.There is a game called in the room.主动主动被动被动3.There is a lot of housework to do.表将来表将来There is a beautiful girl _ (stand)over there.There is a beautiful princess _(call)Snow White.There is much homework _(do)tomorrow.calledstandingto do
