Unit 2 Nature Disasters Reading 语言点课件 -2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册.pptx

Unit 2 The Universal Language ReadingLanguage PointsC1What is the music like when the couple first meet?AFast.BDramatic.CLight.DBittersweet.B2Why does Alice think music is a universal language?ABecause it can be played by the violin.BBecause it combines Chinese and Western musical elements.CBecause it has roots in Chinese Yue Opera.DBecause Butterfly Lovers is an amazing concerto.C3Where did Harry live when he wrote the email?AHe lived in the south of America.BHe lived in the peaceful green fields.CHe lived in Nashville.DHe lived in West Virginia.D4What do Alice and Harry have in common?AThey both like Chinese music.BThey both like soft music.CThey both come from America.DThey both live in a foreign country.1_ vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静_ n作曲家，作曲者作曲家，作曲者2please vt.使满意；使高兴使满意；使高兴pleased adj.高兴的；高兴的；愉快的愉快的_ adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的和善的pleasure n高兴的事，乐事高兴的事，乐事3_ vi.&vt.(使使)变形，变形，(使使)改观，改观，(使使)转转化化transformation n变化，改观，转变，改革变化，改观，转变，改革compose composer pleasant transform 词汇派生4adapt vt.使适应；改编使适应；改编_ n改编改编本，改写本；适应本，改写本；适应5_ n悲伤，悲痛；伤心事悲伤，悲痛；伤心事sorrowful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的悲伤的，悲痛的6_ vt.&vi.(使使)融合；融合；(使使)结合，结合，(使使)混混合；兼做；合并合；兼做；合并combination n结合；结合体结合；结合体adaptation sorrow combine compose vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静Ten men compose the committee._Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died._I was so confused that I could hardly compose my thoughts._组成组成 作曲作曲 使镇静使镇静 一词多义1.deserves to be heard.(line 4)lv.should have sth.or receive sth.because of the actions or qualities 应得（*不用于进行时态）udeserve to doudeserve to be done=deserve doing(主动表被动)=deserve sthudeserve consideration/attention 值得考虑值得考虑/注意注意udeserve well/ill of sb.应该受到某人好的/坏的对待(2)deserved adj.应得的；该受的；理所应当的应得的；该受的；理所应当的 deserving adj.应得（帮助）的，值得应得（帮助）的，值得(表扬）的表扬）的1.They deserve _(send)to prison.2.You deserve _(win)the game as you have prepared very well.3.She deserves _ reward for her selfless efforts.4.She deserves well _ her employer.5.试译第四句：她她应当受到她雇主的善待。当受到她雇主的善待。Practice makes perfect.sending/to be sentofto wina加练加练句型转换句型转换/单句语法填空单句语法填空She cheated during the exam and deserved to be punished.She cheated during the exam and deserved _She cheated during the exam and deserved _I know the award was well _(deserve)The money saved could be used for more _(deserve)causes.punishing punishment deserved deserving 2.through the twists and turns of a classic story.(line 6)ltwists and turns of.迂回曲折，跌宕起伏u译：1.The car followed the twists and turns of the mountain road.汽车沿着弯弯曲曲的山路行驶。2.我们的关系也曾经历困难和波折。Our relationship also experienced difficulties and twists and turns.3.about a young couple torn apart by.(line 7)lv.to cause people to argue or to leave each other使不合/分裂lv.to destroy sth.violently,especially by pulling it to pieces撕碎，彻底毁灭utearte-tore-tornube torn between A and B 难以选择，左右为难1.He _(tear)the letter to pieces when I came in.2.I felt totally _(tear)between my friend and my parents.3.The latest news _(tear)her hope apart.4.试译第三句话：u最新的新闻使得她的希望彻底破灭。Practice makes perfect.toretornwas tearing4.Overcome with sorrow,she jumps.(line 13)lto be extremely affected by sth.受到.的极大影响uovercome-overcame-overcomeube overcome with/by.(不好的情绪)1.The night before the test I _(overcome)by/with fear and despair.2.Hearing the news,she was totally overcome _ great grief.3.Luckily,she managed _(overcome)the fear of flying.Practice makes perfect.to overcomewith/bywas overcome5.but more significantly,much of the music.(line 19)lmore significantly 更为重要的是lsignificant adj.large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed有重大意义的；显著的uplay a significant role/part in.在中发挥着重要作用usignificant-significance-significantlyusignificant-insignificant1.Bookstores play a significant role _cultivating social ethics.2.There are no significant _(different)between the two groups of students.3.Profits have increased _(significant)over the past few years.4.Ideas about the social _(significant)of religion have changed over time.5.He made her feel _(significant)and stupid.Practice makes perfect.significantlydifferencesininsignificantsignificance6.much of the music has its roots in.(line 20)lhave ones roots in sth 起源于.lbe rooted in.7.can always rely on them to introduce me to.(line 3)lto count or depend on sb./sth.指望或依赖某人/某物lto have trust in sb./sth.信任或信赖某人/某物u rely on/upon sb./sth.for sth.u rely on sb./sth.doing sth./to do sth.指望某人指望某人/某物做某事某物做某事u rely on it that.相信相信；指望；指望urely-reliable 可信赖的；可依靠的可信赖的；可依靠的-unreliable1.Nowadays we _(increase)rely on computers.2.She cant _(rely)on to tell the truth.3.You can rely on me _(keep)your secret.4.As babies,we rely entirely on others _ food.Practice makes perfect.to keepbe reliedincreasinglyfor加练加练单句语法填空单句语法填空You can rely on him _(respond)to a challenge.You may rely on _ that he will come to meet you.We are looking for someone who is _(rely)and hardworking.to respond/responding it reliable 8.and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought.(line 10)l be deep in thought 陷入沉思uon second thought/thoughts 转念一想uwithout a second thought/without thinking twice不假思索地9.with plenty of humour thrown in for good measure(line 12)uas an extra amount of sth.or as an additional item作为额外增添；另外For good measure,they may also recommend topical medications as well as overthecounter painkillers.另外，他们会给患者开一些局部止痛药或非处方止痛药。10.知识点知识点I guarantee youll enjoy it!guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为保证，担保；确保；为(产品产品)提供保修提供保修 n保证，担保；保修单保证，担保；保修单(1)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事保证做某事 guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.保证某人得到某物保证某人得到某物 be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事肯定会做某事(2)give sb.a guarantee给某人保证给某人保证/承诺承诺 under guarantee保修期内保修期内1.He gave me a guarantee that it _(not happen)again.2.I am wondering whether the watch is still _ guarantee.3.We guarantee _(deliver)your goods within a week.Practice makes perfect.would not happenunderto deliver加练加练单句语法填空单句语法填空We guarantee _(deliver)your goods within a week.Nurses in training should be given _ guarantee of employment following qualification.The car is less than a year old，and therefore still _ guarantee.to deliver a under 小片段填空小片段填空The dealer gave me _ guarantee of exchanging my car if it went wrong.Last week，my car didnt work.So I gave the dealer a call and he told me it was _ guarantee.a under 11.surroundings n周围，环境周围，环境(教材教材P17)The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings.简单的曲调和美丽的自然意境常常让人联想到乡村环境简单的曲调和美丽的自然意境常常让人联想到乡村环境例例The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings.这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。知识点知识点(1)surround vt.围绕，环绕围绕，环绕surround.with.使使包围包围be surrounded by/with.被被包围包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的周围的练习练习单句语法填空单句语法填空I like to surround myself _ beautiful things.Lakes，_(surround)by vast grasslands，look like jewels.The development of the site will have implications for the _(surround)countryside.with surrounded surrounding 小片段填空小片段填空My house is _ by hills and the _ scenery is beautiful，so my living _ are pleasant.(surround)surrounded surrounding surroundings 1.When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if whispering to the audience.(lines 7-9)u思考：本句中meet为什么用动词原形？whisper为什么用whispering的分词形式？u在故事叙述、戏剧评论或新闻标题中，往往使用一般现在时，给人以身临其境的感觉，加强故事的感染力。u由于as if后没有主语，故需使用非谓语动词。动词whisper和逻辑主语the musicthe music为主动主动关系，故用whispering。as if后省略省略了和主语itit(指代the music)和be动词werewere，用了拟人手法。Sentence Analysis练习练习单句语法填空单句语法填空When _(complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year.Although _(do)his best in maths these days，he has still got no good pleteddoing2.形容词作状语形容词作状语(教材教材P16)Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies.由于愤怒和悲伤，梁山伯生病死了。由于愤怒和悲伤，梁山伯生病死了。句式分析：本句中的句式分析：本句中的Angry and sad作状语，表示原作状语，表示原因。形容词作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结因。形容词作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果，并不表达动词的方式。大多与全句用逗号隔果，并不表达动词的方式。大多与全句用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。开，可置于句首、句中或句末。例例1After the war，the soldiers returned home，safe and sound.战争结束后，那些士兵安然无恙地回到了家。战争结束后，那些士兵安然无恙地回到了家。例例2Seeing the snake，all the frightened girls stood there，unable to speak.看到那条蛇，所有的女孩站在那里，吓得说不出话来。看到那条蛇，所有的女孩站在那里，吓得说不出话来。练习练习单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子These travelers returned to the hotel，tired and _(sleep)_(help)，we watched our home destroyed before our eyes.他谦逊、随和，很快就使大家一点也不紧张了。他谦逊、随和，很快就使大家一点也不紧张了。_，he soon put everyone at ease.sleepyHelplessModest and easygoing3.alliteration 头韵头韵(教材教材P17)Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak,but also about hopewith plenty of humour thrown in for good measure.hardship,heartbreak,hope,humour这四个词运用了这四个词运用了头韵的修辞手法。头韵指的是一组词、一句话或一头韵的修辞手法。头韵指的是一组词、一句话或一行诗中反复出现开头音相同的单词。行诗中反复出现开头音相同的单词。Hair loss can be caused by drugs,disease and diet.写作微技能写作微技能观点态度观点态度A朗读课文中含有表达观点态度的语句朗读课文中含有表达观点态度的语句1Its a piece that really deserves to be heard.2It is an amazing journey!3You should definitely listen to Butterfly LoversI bet youll like it!3B.判断下列语句中哪个不是表示观点态度的判断下列语句中哪个不是表示观点态度的1I guarantee youll enjoy it!2Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it would be.3Overcome with sorrow，she jumps into his grave.B2 Music-related vocabularyTypes:opera,country,the blues,folk,classical,jazz,popInstruments:violin,guitar,piano,cello（大提琴）（大提琴）,flute,drum,saxophone，trumpetPerformers:conductor,singer,pianist,violinistPeople behind the scenes:composer,songwriterRead B3 on Page 19 to understand what personification is.Find the sentence using personification in Alices email.AppreciationWhen the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if whispering to the audience.2.Describe your favorite piece of music using personification（拟人法）.My favorite piece of music is the one by the jazz musician George Benson called White Rabbit.The trumpet announces the song loudly and confidently.It is followed by the gentle sounds of the electric guitar which get more energetic as they compete for your attention.As the piece progresses,all the instruments finally join hands and dance together in perfect harmony.Further Consolidation on the text.1.Last night,I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers,_ beautiful violin concerto _(compose)by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.2.It is a piece that deserves _(hear).3.The music took me through _(跌宕起伏)of a classic story about a young couple _(tear)apart by their families.4.When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first _(meet),the music is light and pleasant,as if _(whisper)to the audience.acomposedthe twists and turnsText Reviewto be heardtornmeetwhispering5._(overcome)with sorrow,she jumps into his grave.6.The music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note,_(tell)us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away _(be)together forever.7.It is played _ Western instruments such as the violin,but more _(significant),much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera.8.This unique _(combine)has made me realize that music is indeed _ universal language.to betellingText ReviewsignificantlyonOvercomecombinationa9.Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it _(be).10.So I can always rely _ them _(introduce)me to some great songs.11.It turns out that country music _(become)popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then _(spread)across the nation.12.It grew out of such music types _ the blues and folk music,_ the musicians use many similar instruments,such as the guitar.onwould beto introduceasText Reviewbecamespreadso13.The tunes are easy _(sing),and the lyrics often leave you deep _ thought.14.Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak,but also about hopewith plenty of humour _(throw)in _(作为额外增添).15.Obviously I dont know _ its _(true)like to grow up in rural America.16.The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very _(suggest)of countryside surroundings.to singthrownfor good measureText ReviewinwhatsuggestivetrulyB1 on P191.transform2.rely bines5.overcome6.deserves7.for good measure8.guarantee