unit 6 第5课时 Language points 课件-外研版（2019版）高中英语必修一.ppt

Language PointsFind the key words and expressions in the passage.publishgreen fingersunflowerexpertgardenerenterbeautyrentrooftopimprovebe at one withdoubtreflect onlinethistlespend time in doing在1911年首次出版大约一半的人把空闲时间花在了园艺上虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪Learning aims:1.To learn language points in the text.2.To improve the abilities of using them.Important and difficult points:1.Key words and phrases.2.Long and difficult sentences.1.These words come from the author of the book the Secret Garden,first published in 1911.2.Today,millions of Brits like to say that they have“green fingers”,with around half the population spending their free time gardening.3.And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.Task 1:Translate these sentences and think about the function of underlined parts.The story well known to us all is Sima Guang.The snake killed in the field was picked up by a boy.The book written by Lu Xun is taught in class.The boy called Tom is my brother.Translate these sentences.Pay attention to the red words.1.The method used is very efficient（use运用的，使用的）2.This is a used bike.（use旧的）3.The glass broken（break）by my son has been swept away.被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。4.Hangzhou,known（know）to the nation for its West Lake,has changed greatly.以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。(Hangzhou,which is known to the nation for its West Lake,has changed greatly.)5.This will be the best novel of its kind read（read）by me.6.The book,written（write）in 1957,tells the struggle of the miners.7.All the broken windows(=All the windows that were broken)have been repaired.所有打破的窗子都已被修好。8.In autumn there are many fallen leaves(=many leaves that have fallen)on the ground.秋天地上有许多落叶。9.The telegram sent（send）by my sister brought the news of my dear grandmas death.10.Lets try the bookstore opened（open）last month.11.Nine out of ten women interviewed（interview）about the product said they liked it.12.The three guns stolen（steal）from the police stations were found in the house.Task 2:with 复合结构Today,millions of Brits like to say that they have“green fingers”,with around half the population spending their free time gardening.With复合结构构成：with+宾语+宾补。在句中常作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有：现在分词即doing（主动或正在进行）过去分词即done（被动或已经完成）With+宾语+动词不定式即to do（尚未发生）形容词/副词/介词短语（1）I cant work with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法工作。（2）With his hair cut,he looked much younger.他理了发，看上去年轻多了。（3）With so much work to do,I cant go on holiday.有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。（4）He often sleeps with the windows open.他经常开着窗户睡觉。（5）He left the room with the light on.他开着灯离开了房间。（6）The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。1._(父亲节马上要到了),I have taken some money out of the bank to buy presents for my dad.2._(什么也没看到),we left with disappointment.3.The little boy looks sad,_(有这么多家庭作业要做).1.Nothing is more important than this.没有什么比这件事更重要了。=Nothing is so important as this.=This is the most important thing.2.I couldnt agree with you any more.我非常同意。3.It couldnt be worse.不能再糟糕了。没有什么比这件事更重要了。我非常同意。不能再糟糕了。Task 3:Translate these sentences.Check the answers with your group members.Discuss your confusions.Show your answers and confusions.1.These words come from the author of the book the Secret Garden,first published in 1911.(过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the Secret Garden)谓语动词为come from，逗号不能连接两个谓语动词，因此publish为非谓语动词。publish的逻辑主语为the book the Secret Garden，二者形成动宾关系）（被动关系），因此用过去分词形式。The story well known to us all is Sima Guang.The snake killed in the field was picked up by a boy.The book written by Lu Xun is taught in class.The boy called Tom is my brother.Translate these sentences.Pay attention to the red words.过去分词短语作后置定语1.The method used is very efficient（use运用的，使用的）2.This is a used bike.（use旧的）3.The glass broken（break）by my son has been swept away.被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。4.Hangzhou,known（know）to the nation for its West Lake,has changed greatly.以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。(Hangzhou,which is known to the nation for its West Lake,has changed greatly.)used used brokenknown5.This will be the best novel of its kind read（read）by me.6.The book,written（write）in 1957,tells the struggle of the miners.7.All the broken windows(=All the windows that were broken)have been repaired.所有打破的窗子都已被修好。8.In autumn there are many fallen leaves(=many leaves that have fallen)on the ground.秋天地上有许多落叶。read writtenbroken fallen9.The telegram sent（send）by my sister brought the news of my dear grandmas death.10.Lets try the bookstore opened（open）last month.11.Nine out of ten women interviewed（interview）about the product said they liked it.12.The three guns stolen（steal）from the police stations were found in the house.sentopenedinterviewedstolen2.with 复合结构Today,millions of Brits like to say that they have“green fingers”,with around half the population spending their free time gardening.With复合结构构成：with+宾语+宾补。在句中常作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有：现在分词即doing（主动或正在进行）过去分词即done（被动或已经完成）With+宾语+动词不定式即to do（尚未发生）形容词/副词/介词短语（1）I cant work with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法工作。（2）With his hair cut,he looked much younger.他理了发，看上去年轻多了。（3）With so much work to do,I cant go on holiday.有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。（4）He often sleeps with the windows open.他经常开着窗户睡觉。（5）He left the room with the light on.他开着灯离开了房间。（6）The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。cutto doopen onin his hand1._(父亲节马上要到了),I have taken some money out of the bank to buy presents for my dad.With Fathers Day coming2._(什么也没看到),we left with disappointment.With nothing seen3.The little boy looks sad,_(有这么多家庭作业要做).homework to dowith so much 3.And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.否定词与比较级连用，有时表示最高级。like nothing better than=like best最喜欢 1.Nothing is more important than this.没有什么比这件事更重要了。=Nothing is so important as this.=This is the most important thing.2.I couldnt agree with you any more.我非常同意。3.It couldnt be worse.不能再糟糕了。Review the text and fill in the blanks.The book The Secret Garden,_(publish)in 1911,inspires people to plant flowers.But before that,only a few people had enough money _(have)gardens.Later on,many houses have been built _ gardens.This is what started the British love of gardening.And today many British are proud of their“green fingers”.For many British,their garden is their own private world.In spring,children like to find the _(tall)sunflowers.Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses and some people spend much time _(grow)their vegetables for competitions.Some are happy just to enjoy the beauty of the world around them.However,the space on _ to grow things is limited,so people use their rooftops and walls _ a private garden.These gardens are not only good for the _,but also good for the _.Always remember:_ you tend a rose,a thistle cant grow.published to have with tallest growing which as Whereenvironment soulThank you