unit 3 第6课时 Language Points课件-外研版（2019版）高中英语必修一.pptx

Language PointsUnit 3 Please retell the news features（新闻特写）we learned last period.Learning aims:1.To learn language points in the text.2.To improve the abilities of using them.Important and difficult points:1.Key words and phrases.2.Long and difficult sentences.1.n.系列比赛2.prep.到上，向上，朝上3.n.跑道4.adj.情同手足的，兄弟的5.n.新闻媒体，传媒6.adv.明显地，显而易见地7.prep.尽管，虽然8.prep.在整个期间，自始至终9.adv.非常，极其10.num.百万11.n.意见，看法12.v.(因犯规而)取消的资格13.n.运动员，田径运动员14.n.奖牌，勋章Find the key words and expressions in the passage.1.adj.想不到的，意外的expect v期待；预料，预期expectation n期待，期望2.n争论，争吵argue v争论，争吵3.adj.全部的，整个的entirely adv.全部，整个4.adj.好的，积极的negative adj.消极的；否定的5.v力求达到 n目的；目标aimless adj.无目的的重点短语1.领先2.有麻烦3.不时地4.由于受到高度赞扬5.不再6.力求达到；计划，打算7.同意；赞同8.同某人分享某物重点句型1.with宾语宾语补足语：(只剩下700米未跑完时),Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny,was in the lead.2since引导时间状语从句：The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons (当他们还是孩子的时候)3虚拟语气：Mum (不会开心)if Id left Jonny behind.Check the answers with your group members.Discuss your confusions.Show your answers and confusions.1.series n.系列比赛2.onto prep.到上，向上，朝上3.track n.跑道4.brotherly adj.情同手足的，兄弟的5.media n.新闻媒体，传媒6.obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地7.despite prep.尽管，虽然8.throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终9.enormously adv.非常，极其10.million num.百万11.opinion n.意见，看法12.disqualify v.(因犯规而)取消的资格13.athlete n.运动员，田径运动员14.medal n.奖牌，勋章1.unexpected adj.想不到的，意外的expect v期待；预料，预期expectation n期待，期望2.argument n争论，争吵argue v争论，争吵3.entire adj.全部的，整个的entirely adv.全部，整个4.positive adj.好的，积极的negative adj.消极的；否定的5.aim v力求达到 n目的；目标aimless adj.无目的的重点短语1.in the lead 领先2.in trouble 有麻烦3.now and then 不时地4.be highly praised for 由于受到高度赞扬5.no longer 不再6.aim for 力求达到；计划，打算7.agree with 同意；赞同8.share sth.with sb.同某人分享某物重点句型1.with宾语宾语补足语：With just 700 metres to go (只剩下700米未跑完时),Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny,was in the lead.2since引导时间状语从句：The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children(当他们还是孩子的时候)3虚拟语气：Mum wouldnt have been happy(不会开心)if Id left Jonny behind.1.with 复合结构(教材P32)With just 700 metres to go,Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny,was in the lead.距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟处于领先地位。With复合结构构成：with+宾语+宾补。在句中常作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有：现在分词即doing（主动或正在进行）过去分词即done（被动或已经完成）With+宾语+动词不定式即to do（尚未发生）形容词/副词/介词短语（1）I cant work with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法工作。（2）With his hair cut,he looked much younger.他理了发，看上去年轻多了。（3）With so much work to do,I cant go on holiday.有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。（4）He often sleeps with the windows open.他经常开着窗户睡觉。（5）He left the room with the light on.他开着灯离开了房间。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。2.since引导时间状语从句(教材P33)The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.布朗利兄弟从孩童时起就一直进行铁人三项的训练。句中since引导时间状语从句时，表示“自从以来多久了”，从句中的谓语动词多用一般过去时，而主句中的谓语动词多用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。(1)since的基本用法：作副词，单独使用，在句中作时间状语；作介词，后接表示时间的名词(短语)；作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句通常用一般过去时。(2)since的常见句式：It is/has been一段时间since从句(常用过去时)We have never met since we graduated from the college.自从大学毕业后我们就再也没有见过面。He left home two weeks ago and we havent heard from him ever since.他两周前离家外出，我们至今还没有他的音信。They havent seen(not see)each other since they quarreled.自从吵架后，他们就没再见过面。(四川卷)As is reported，it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.据报道，自清华大学建校以来已有一百多年了。3.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind.如果我把乔尼抛在后面，妈妈就不会高兴了。此句表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词用了would have done 结构，if 条件句用了过去完成时。（1）If Newton lived today，he would be surprised by what has been discovered in science and technology.如果牛顿现在活着的话，他会对现在科技的发现所惊讶。（2）If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it rained all day.如果天气好一些的话，我们本应该会有一次野餐。但是昨天下了一整天的雨。（3）Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she lived/were to live there，she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.格雷斯不想搬去伦敦，因为她认为如果生活在那的话，她将不可能经常探望自己的父母。1There has been a (系列)of activities celebrating the 80th anniversary of our school.2Although we have freedom to express our opinions on social (媒体),we should still respect the law.3It was careless of him not to pick out the (明显地)wrong characters.4Parents just love their kids (不管)their mistakes and flaws.5Her coach encouraged her (自始至终)the marathon race to keep on running.6Her (观点)finally changed my whole plan.7It is a great honor for each (运动员)to win a medal at the Olympics.8I was about to go out when I had an (想不到的)guest.9Another (争论)against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.10Working abroad should be an exciting and (积极的)experience for all concerned.seriesmediaobviouslydespitethroughoutopinion athleteunexpectedargumentpositiveThank youThank you