山东省烟台市、德州市2022届高三下学期3月一模考试英语试卷.docx

2022年高考诊断性测试英语注意事项：来源#:zzst*ep.com1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）来&源:中教网%第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）中国&教育出#*版网阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnter DSWF Global Canvas 2022www.zz#ste%Global Canvas is an annual childrens art competition run by David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation (DSWF). Its a fantastic way to encourage creativity and display thought and concern for our planets environment and the incredible wildlife that inhabits it. Were thrilled to announce entries are now open for the DSWF Global Canvas 2022 competition, for which the theme is “Forests of Land and Sea”.DSWF Global Canvas 2022 is free to enter and open to children aged 16 and under either as a group or an individual. Entries for group and individual categories will be judged separately and in the following age groups: age 4-7 years, age 8-11 years, and age 12-16 years. A group entry can be any size from 2 children up to an entire school!Any art technique is welcome. Entrants can create an artwork of any size that they like, as long as their entry is based on the theme and the work is original. DSWF always likes to see recycled materials used wherever possible. Please note that you mustnt send us your actual artwork, however. You need to send us a photograph and video of it in addition to completing the relevant group or individual entry form. All entries must be received digitally by 11 June 2022.Entries will be judged on the quality of art, interpretation of the theme, creativity, and for group entries level of joint work. The decision of the judges will be final. Competition winners will receive vouchers (代金券) for art supplies, digital animal adoptions and certificates.www&.zz*st%#1. How many age groups will the entries be classified into?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. Which of the following will fail to meet the requirements of this competition?A. Making an artwork using recycled materials.B. Creating an artwork with an ancient art form.C. Delivering an original physical artwork to DSWF.D. Sending a digital photo of a completed work on May 1.3. What is the extra consideration in judging a group entry?A. Content.B. Cooperation.C. Creativity.D. Complexity.来源:%#*BItalys cheap old homes continue to appeal to hundreds of interested buyers, among whom was Roy Patrick, a 67-year-old British who deals in antiques in Italy. Patrick bought an old school house in the mountain village of Carrega for $16,500. Its both an adventure and a joy.Patrick bought the property quite by accident. When told about the wonders of the village, he toured there to take a look and was instantly struck by the 1930s school building. “The house is particular and the view is unique: The way the sun goes down over the mountains, youd say wow. Its a fantastic wonderland,” says Patrick.The property was offloaded by the local government to boost the populations of communities in decline. Since the purchase, hes been visiting every two weeks and finds it has many charms. “Top of the list is the friendliness of the local residents, followed by the breathtaking views I get out of the windows looking across the valley,” he adds.Patricks initial encounter with his new home was less than promising. He had to climb through a window to open up the building, which had been shut for decades and whose door was jammed, with the keys nowhere to be found.However, a later structural disaster turned into a positive story. When an unstable chimney (烟囱) collapsed due to a heavy snow, a neighbor volunteered to climb onto his roof to make it safe. The locals are so welcoming that they are ready to help newcomers.来#源:中&*国教育出版网During the restoration needed to make the old school habitable, Patrick unexpectedly unearthed a great many treasures: dusty piles of old text books, inkwells, pupil registers and other historical items.Patrick has some advice for those with the thought of buying a house in Carrega: There is absolutely nothing, just great views, pure air and clean surroundings. No bars, supermarkets, or restaurants. A vehicle is essential to move around. However, Carrega does spring to life in the summer when vacationers arrive to relax. “There are nights when people throw a party with loud music,” says Patrick. “Otherwise its just singing birds and total silence.”4. What led to Patricks purchase of the old schoolhouse?A. The locals friendly attitude.B. Its location and rising value.C. Its uniqueness and surroundings.D. The governments housing welfare.5. What was the governments intention of selling the property?A. To attract more settlers.B. To boost local tourism.C. To preserve village traditions.D. To reform education system.6Whats one of Patricks added bonuses of getting the house?A. Acquiring more personal space.B. Digging up some historical finds.C. Enjoying a more active social life.D. Getting free home decoration service.7. How does it feel most of the time living in Carrega?来源*#:中%国教育出版网A. Quiet.B. Lively.C. Modern.D. Convenient.CAs the new year approaches, crowds around the world may be expecting whizzes and bangs to light up the sky. The appeal of fireworks could fizzle out with the growing use of drones (无人机) for light shows, though.Ollie Howitt, a leader of SkyMagic, which used a team of 300 drones to create a display for Londons new year celebration last year, said demand had increased substantially. “We do think its going to be something thats ever catching on, as opposed to it being a short-lived sort of fashion people have suddenly got interested in. Drones are reusable and theres no fallout. In that sense theyre a very good, sustainable option,” she said.But not everyone agrees. A spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said drones could also pose environmental problems. “Suggestions are that drones have less of an impact on the environment, but we have serious concerns about electrical demand and use of lithium batteries which are known not to be all that green,” they said.An RSPCA spokesperson said that while drones were a possible idea to try to reduce the impact of displays on animals there were downsides. “Drones are not without their own negative issues such as scaring horses or crashing into birds, and can cause disturbance to animals and members of the public. Its therefore important for their effects to be fully considered and measures taken to minimize the chance of accidents,” they said.Some express the opinion that the use of fireworks and drones dont exclude each other. The sight, sound and gunpowder smell of fireworks will always provide its own unique thrill.来&源:中教#*网“We find fireworks work really well when teamed up with drones. But we dont really see it as a one-replacing-the-other at all. We feel as if its just another tool in the chest for how you enliven the sky and what you want to do with the show youre putting on,” said Howitt, noting that while fireworks give a loud, emotive, big performance, drones offer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of images.8. What does the underlined phrase “fizzle out” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Catch on.B. Wind up.C. Create an impact.D. Make a comeback.来源:中%教&网*9. What does Howitt think about a drone display in paragraph 2?A. Its definitely an upward trend.B. Itll get us to reflect on energy crisis.C. Its nothing but a temporary phenomenon.来%源:#中教*网&D. Itll excite the public curiosity about science.10. Which of the following may Howitt suggest according to the last paragraph?来源:中国%教育出版网&A. Promoting the production of drones.来源%&:中教*网B. Diversifying the functions of drones.C. Prohibiting the displays of fireworks.D. Staging drone shows as an alternative.11. In which section of a website can we read this text?A. Advertisement.B. Business.C. Health.D. Environment.DEmerging (新兴的) economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism hangs over them now. People wonder how they will pay debts rung up during the Covid-19 pandemic and how they can grow rapidly as they did in the past.The freshest answer is the fast-spreading digital revolution (革命). Emerging nations are adopting cutting-edge technology at a lower and lower cost, allowing them to fuel domestic demand and overcome traditional barriers to growth. Over the past decade, the number of smartphone owners has skyrocketed worldwide. The worlds emerging markets have already demonstrated the transformative effects of digital technology, which has saved the economy with old industries slowing sharply.The digital revolution is as advanced in emerging economies as in developed ones. Among the top 30 nations by tax income from digital services as a share of GDP, 16 are in the emerging world. Since 2017, digital tax income has been growing in emerging countries at an average annual pace of 26%, compared with 11% in the developed ones.来源:中国#*教育&出版网How can it be that poorer nations are adopting digital technologies faster than the rich? One explanation is habit and its absence. In societies with plentiful physical stores and services, customers are often comfortable with and slow to abandon the providers they have. Nations lacking in schools, hospitals and banks will jump at the first digital option that comes along and quickly bridge these gaps by establishing online services.Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has held steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Businessmen can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.www.zzst%e#p*.comIts early days, too. Tech revolutions usually last a long time. Innovations like the car and the steam engine were still transforming economies half a century later. While the pandemic is weakening globalization, the age of rapid digitization has just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.来源*:中国教育&出版网12. Where are people more willing to accept digital services?A. In developed societies.B. In overpopulated nations.www.zzs%t*ep.#comC. In economies with poor online services.D. In countries short of basic public facilities.中国教育&#*出版网13. How do businessmen in emerging countries benefit from digital technology?AThey can pay less tax.B. They make stable profits.C. They do business at lower costs.D. They enjoy a bigger share of the market.中国&教育出#*版网14. Why are “the car and the steam engine” mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To prove old inventions will finally go out of style.B. To indicate digitization will have a long-term impact.C. To explain innovations will take a long time to be adopted.D. To imply developing countries will overtake developed ones.15. Whats the best title of the text?来源:zzst#%*A. The Global Economy Is Looking Upwww.z*zs&B. Emerging Economies Struggle in the Pandemic来源:&中#*教网C. Digital Tech Saves the Declining Emerging MarketsD. Digital Service Is Progressing Slowly in Rich Countries第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Adeles new album, “30”, is finally available. Last month, hundreds of millions of us streamed its first single, “Easy On Me.” This song arouses feelings not easily put into words, but we can probably agree it is a sad song. _16_ Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.Lets start with a biological theory. When we experience real-life loss or empathize (体会) with anothers pain, certain hormones are released within us. _17_ They do so by making us feel calmed and supported. Feeling Adeles pain, or recalling our own, may cause such chemical changes within us.Psychologically, a key reason we enjoy sad songs is that they profoundly move us. Feeling moved can come from us suddenly feeling closer to other people. Indeed, when we have listened to “30”, we may turn to reaction videos to see how others feel. _18_And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers feelings of comfort and belonging._19_ Adeles songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make. Adele takes hard life experiences and makes sense of them. This is what much sad art does. It takes the pain and suffering of the world and gives it meaning. As philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once put it, someone who has a why to live can bear almost any how.Ultimately, we listen to Adeles songs when we want to recall, reflect, or belong. They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering, and connect with others. To all of us, Adeles songs say: _20_A. You are not alone in your pain.B. Music speaks louder than words.中%国教育*出版网#C. These help us to tackle loss and pain.D. We can also think at the spiritual level.来源:zzstep.c%&#omE. Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good.F. This lets us share an emotional experience with others.G. This may make us better prepared for when real loss strikes.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems, I _21_ it up, thinking Id get to it someday.Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame (窗框) rusted (锈) and firmly _22_ in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand. It would be a _23_ process and there were six of those windows in the house. The cost was estimated at $15,000. It was simply _24_.Honestly, the thought of that window _25_ me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the _26_ so much in my mind that I put it off again and again. Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost _27_ to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. I grabbed some rust remover, _28_ it around the frame of the window, and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily _29_. I took the window downtown. It only cost me $12. I could have _30_ the problem for only $12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five years!_31_, this isnt just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our _32_ of life. If you recognize your broken window, dont _33_ to mend it. It may turn out to be _34_ than expected. Usually we suffer more in_35_ than in reality.21. A. toreB. madeC. boardedD. packed22. A. los