天津市河东区2022届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题含解析.docx

天津市河东区2022届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷1至8页，第卷9至10页。答题时，将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第卷答案填写在答题卡上。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷（选择题共95分）注意事项：1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. If you make it in the competition, Ill invite you to watch a movie.OK._.A. Thats all rightB. Thats a dealC. Good luckD. Take care【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：如果你能参加比赛，我会邀请你去看电影。好啊。成交。A. Thats all right没关系；B. Thats a deal成交；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Take care保重。根据前文“If you make it in the competition, Ill invite you to watch a movie.”可知，说话人表示同意对方提出的条件。故选B项。2. The signing of this agreement will ease the international_, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.A. tensionB. regulationC. processD. affection【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项协议的签署将缓解国际紧张局势，这可能会结束国家之间的冲突。A. tension紧张；B. regulation规则；C. process过程；D. affection喜欢。根据下文“which might bring an end to conflicts between countries”可知，此处表示将会使国际的紧张局势结束。故选A。3. This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities_also home to outdoor concerts every summer.A. areB. have beenC. isD. has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致，句意：这家游乐园有着所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动，它还是每年夏天室外音乐会的举办地。主语为the amusement park，并且every summer提示用一般现在时，谓语为第三人称单数，用is，故选C。4. After years of hard work, they were finally able to_an apartment of their own in the city with all their savings.A. perceiveB. produceC. preservedD. purchase【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的辛苦工作，他们终于能用自己的积蓄在城里买一套公寓了。A. perceive注意到，察觉到；B. produce生产；C. preserve保护，维护；D. purchase购买。分析句子可知，空白处缺少动词，根据其宾语an apartment及后面的介词with搭配的all their savings不难推断，这里应使用purchase表示“（用所有积蓄）购买（房子/公寓）”。故选D5. Because society _ so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger.A. changedB. had changedC. has been changingD. was changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为在过去几年社会变化非常快，不同年代的人之间的代沟也变得更大。主语society和谓语动词change之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“during the last few years”并结合下文“the gap between the generations has become larger”可知，此处描述最近几年一直不断发生的事情对现在造成的影响，并且动作还有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故选C项。6. I _ more careful in that quiz. I made too many stupid mistakes.A. must beB. could have beenC. must have beenD. could be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在那次测验中我本可以更加仔细。我犯了太多愚蠢的错误了。结合句意，这里用could have done表示未曾实现的能力，即表示过去本来有能力可以做某事的，但实际上没有那样去做，通常译为“本来可以”、“本来能够”等；must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。故选B。7. After a short break, they_their discussion, hoping to reach an agreement.A. accounted forB. ended upC. went afterD. carried on【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在经过短暂的休息之后，他们继续进行讨论，希望能够达成一致协议。A. account for解释，占据（比例）；B. end up结束；C. go after追逐，追求；D. carry on继续。根据横线后的“their discussion”可知，他们要继续进行讨论。故选D项。8. Because of COVD-19, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：受新冠肺炎疫情影响，当地5星级酒店一晚5000元的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知，此处引导分割式限制性定语从句，先行词为days，关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作时间状语，相当于during which，意为“在那时”。故选B项。9. Compared with his brother, Bob is even more_to emotional and relationship problems.A. skepticalB. addictedC. sensitiveD. available【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他的哥哥相比，鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. addicted沉迷的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. available可以得到的。根据后文“to emotional and relationship problems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用be sensitive to，故选C。10. _ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.A. WavedB. WaveC. To waveD. Waving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在脸前挥舞一本书，你就会感到空气在脸上流动。主语you和wave为逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词-ing形式引导条件状语，故选D。11.Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查指示代词。句意：我要搬到乡下去，因为那里的空气比城里的新鲜很多。ones指代可数名词复数，泛指一些；one泛指可数名词中的一个；that指代不可数名词，还可指代比较对象；those是that的复数形式。这里指代的是比较的对象，air是不可数名词，故选C。 12. We packed all the books in the boxes_they wouldn't get damaged.A. as long asB. as ifC. in caseD. so that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们把所有的书都打包放进箱子里，以便它们不被损坏。A. as long as只要；B. as if好像；C. in case以防，万一；D. so that以便。根据句意可知，设空处后的句意是前面句子的目的，因此“so that”符合句意。故选D。【点睛】13. How come you missed the train? You arrived at the station two minutes ahead of the timetable!_. The train had left early.A. You have got me thereB. Just my luckC. Are you kidding meD. I have no idea【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你怎么没赶上火车？你比时刻表早两分钟到达车站！真倒霉。火车很早就开走了。A. You have got me there你把我带到那里了；B. Just my luck真倒霉；C. Are you kidding me你在开玩笑吗？D. I have no idea我不知道。根据后文“The train had left early.”可知，说话人没有赶上火车，所以说“真倒霉”。故选B项。14. After_for the job, you will be required to take z language testA. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面试后，你将被要求参加z语言测试。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处after是介词，空处应该填写动名词，主语you和interview之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故选A。15. The film was made_those brave doctors who went to the front.A. in spite ofB. in case ofC. in memory ofD. in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这部电影是为了纪念那些勇敢上前线的医生们而制作的。A. in spite of 尽管；B. in case of 万一；C. in memory of 纪念；D. in place of 代替。根据those brave doctors who went to the front可知，此处表示“纪念”，故选C。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sports and fitness can be regarded as a way to add spice to your life. The first time I realized that I had a _16_ for sports competitions was during the Field Day in _17_school.Small for my age as a 9-year-old, and more of a bookworm than a _18_ enthusiast, I had suffered that special _19_ of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different.In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the _20_of my first coach, my father. He_21_weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. With the fall coming, our backyard football games began with _22_ practice.My passion for sports got _23_ after I transferred to a private school. When I was in sixth grade and my parents got me to _24_ to the private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for_25_. I_26_became president of The Committee of Games ,encouraging my competitive _27_. However, in girls sports at my school, I was no _28_. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team.School sports did not bleed into (渗透进) the weekends, _29_ they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply _30_ things we did.During downtime (休息), magazines were also quite _31_ for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommates and I _32_ the habit of competing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, _33_we had no spare funds to use to join a gym.So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation developed gradually in _34_into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.I still love _35_ and the arts, too.As far as Im concerned, life is richest with my feet in both worlds.16. A. hateB. loveC. angerD. joy17. A. juniorB. kindergartenC. elementaryD. high18. A. sportsB. motionC. campaignD. exercise19. A. harmB. humorC. hatredD. humiliation20. A. exampleB. instanceC. idealD. model21. A. lostB. addedC. liftedD. fell22. A. headingB. receivingC. trippingD. passing23. A. more steadyB. strongerC. more stableD. sharper24. A. changedB. twistedC. transformedD. switched25. A. budgeB. courageC. pointsD. profits26. A. eventuallyB. partiallyC. graduallyD. rapidly27. A. crazeB. hitC. feverD. emotion28. A. starB. heroC. exceptionD. wonder29. A. thoughB. asC. whileD. when30. A. validB. usedC. normalD. proper31. A. regularB. popularC. fascinatedD. addicted32. A. picked outB. made outC. brought onD. took up33. A. ifB. whileC. whenD. until34. A. adulthoodB. brotherhoodC. boyhoodD. childhood35. A. sharingB. competingC. sportingD. reading【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己热爱体育运动的起因、经过和结果。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次意识到我热爱体育比赛是在小学的运动会。A. hate恨；B. love爱；C. anger生气；D. joy高兴。根据前文“Sports and fitness can be regarded as a way to add spice to your life.”以及后文“My passion for sports got 8after I transferred to a private school. ”可知，此处指作者意识到自己热爱体育比赛。故选B项。【17题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次意识到我热爱体育比赛是在小学的运动会。A. junior青少年的；B. kindergarten幼儿园；C. elementary小学的；D. high高等的。根据后文“Small for my age as a 9-year-old”可以推知，当时作者在上小学。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我9岁的年纪来说，我个头很小，与其说是体育爱好者，不如说是个书呆子。A. sports体育运动；B. motion运动，移动；C. campaign运动，战役；D. exercise锻炼。根据语境和后文“In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory.”可知，作者原来并不是个体育爱好者。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾遭受过一种特殊的屈辱，那就是我被选为各种健身队的最后一名。A. harm伤害；B. humor幽默；C. hatred仇恨；D. humiliation羞辱。根据后文“being picked last for various gym teams”可知，作者认为这是一种耻辱。故选D项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这要归功于我的第一位教练，我的父亲。A. example例证；B. instance事例；C. ideal理想；D. model模型，典型，模范。根据后文“He_6_weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch.”可知，作者的父亲给她树立了典型。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天早上在家举重。A. lost丢失；B. added增加；C. lifted提起；D. fell跌落。根据语境和前文“Credit goes to the _5_of my first coach, my father.”和后文“He bought us all baseball gloves and hats”可知，作者的父亲热爱体育运动，所以每天在家举重。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着秋天的到来，我们的后院足球运动以传球练习开始。A. heading朝向；B. receiving接收；C. tripping 绊倒；D. passing传球。根据常识和前文“football games”，结合选项可知，他们从传球开始练习足球运动。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：转到一所私立学校后，我对运动的热情更加强烈了。A. more steady更稳定；B. stronger更强壮；C. more stable更稳定，更牢固；D. sharper更锋利。根据语境和后文“I_11_became president of The Committee of Games ,encouraging my competitive _12_.”可知，作者对运动的热情更强烈了。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我上六年级的时候，我的父母让我转到私立学校，我们所有的学生被分配到红白两队。A. change改变；B. twist扭曲；C. transform改变，转换；D. switch调换。根据前文“My passion for sports got _8_ after I transferred to a private school.”可知，作者的父母让她转了学。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一年中，我们在各种各样的游戏比赛和体育锻炼中互相竞争，以获得勇气。A. budge让步；B. courage勇气；C. points观点；D. profits利润。根据常识和前文“we competed against each other in various games and exercises”可知，游戏比赛和体育锻炼能够增加勇气。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很快成为了奥组委主席，激发了我的竞技热情。A. eventually最终；B. partially部分地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. rapidly迅速地，很快。根据语境及前文“Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for_10_.”以及后文“encouraging my competitive _12_”可知，作者在短时间内就成为了奥组委主席。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快成为了奥组委主席，激发了我的竞技热情。A. craze (一时的)狂热；B. hit打击；C. fever发烧，狂热；D. emotion情绪。根据前文“I_11_became president of The Committee of Games”可知，这件事激发了作者体育竞技的热情。craze通常指“一时的狂热”，不符合语境。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们学校的女生运动中，我并不例外。A. star明星；B. hero英雄；C. exception例外；D. wonder奇迹。根据后文“I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team.”可知，在学校女生运动中，并不是作者一人，她们有运动队。故选C项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：学校的体育运动并没有像现在这样渗透到周末，但在家里，打网球、滑冰、滑雪和骑自行车是我们做的简单而有效的事情。A. though虽然；B. as正像，就像；C. while在期间；D. when当时候。as引导定语从句，代指整个句子或一件事，根据句意可知，此处应用as引导非限制性定语从句，as代指“体育运动渗透到周末这件事”，表示“当时的学校体育运动不像现在这样渗透到周末”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的体育运动并没有像现在这样渗透到周末，但在家里，打网球、滑冰、滑雪和骑自行车是我们做的简单而有效的事情。A. valid有效的；B. used用过的；C. normal正常的；D. proper合适的。根据常识及前文“playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking”可知，这些都是行之有效的体育项目。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在休息时间，杂志也很受我们青少年的欢迎。A. regular有规律的；B. popular流行的，受欢迎的；C. fascinated着迷的；D. addicted上瘾的。基于前文的分析可知，作者特别喜欢体育锻炼，根据前文“magazines”以及后文“These regularly featured articles on physical exercise”可知，这些杂志很受欢迎。CD两项均是ed结尾的形容词，不用来修饰事物。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我和我的大学室友养成了每天参加加拿大皇家空军(RCAF)训练的习惯，这种习惯一直延续到我的婚姻，直到我们没有多余的钱去健身房。A. picked out挑选；B. made out理解，弄清；C. brought on引起，导致。D. took up拿起，开始从事，喜欢上。根据语境和后文“the habit”可知，作者他们养成了习惯，take up the habit意为“养成习惯”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我和我的大学室友养成了每天参加加拿大皇家空军(RCAF)训练的习惯，这种习惯一直延续到我的婚姻，直到我们没有多余的钱去健身房。A. if如果；B. while在期间；C. when当时候；D. until直到。基于前文的分析可知，作者特别喜欢体育锻炼，一直坚持参加体育运动，根据前文“continued into my marriage”可知，她坚持去健身房锻炼直到没钱为止。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但这种早期的基础在成年后逐渐发展为运动和健身，甚至被认为是度假时必不可少的。A. adulthood成年；B. brotherhood兄弟关系；C. boyhood少年时代；D. childhood儿童时代。根据前文“a practice that continued into my marriage”可知，此处指“成年”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也仍然热爱体育和艺术。A. sharing分享；B. competing竞争；C. sporting运动；D. reading阅读。根据前文“My passion for sports got _8_ after I transferred to a private school.”可知，此处指的是“体育运动”。故选C项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe local bus network gives access to most of the attractions of Nottinghamshire, making it easy for you to enjoy all that the county has to offer.Why not let Nottinghamshire's buses provide you with a cheap, convenient and safe way of enjoying a day out? They even take away the worry of stopping for lunch, having a drink and then deciding who's going to drive home.Special Sunday ticket saves your money.Noltinghamshire County Council's Day Ranger tickets give you unlimited travel on buses right across the county every Sunday and Bank Holiday Monday and will entitle you to discounts at several visitor attractions. This means that you can save money by traveling by bus. Prices are currently:Adults: $5.00Children & Concessions: $2.50Family ticket: $9.00 (2 adults & up to 3 children)Simply buy your ticket on the first bus you board on a Sunday and then travel wherever you want in Nottinghamshire for the rest of the day.Finding out about getting around the county couldn't be easier. Information on bus service is widely available at:*Bus stations*Libraries*County contact points*Tourist information centersYou can also visit our website at: www.Nottinghamshire.gov.uk/busesThere is extensive information on bus travel and the attractions of the county. We also provide umey planner and access to timetables for all the bus service operating in the county. There are to the individual bus operators for further information on fares and special offers.Travel line public transport info.0870-608-2608www.travelline.org.uk36. What can we do according to the ad?A. We can enjoy all of the attractions of the county by bus.B. Day Ranger tickets can offer us unlimited bus travel across the county every day.C. We may be able to visit some scenic spots at a fairly low price.D. We can buy our tickets anytime we ge