冲刺2022年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷(新高考地区专用)(原卷版)(五).docx

重组卷05-冲刺2022年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷（新高考地区专用）（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChina Danxia is an impressive and unique landscape of great natural beauty,containing several component parts which have the most interestir sites as well as cultural and local attractions to keep visitors busy.Ready to explore this characteristic landform in China? Here are the destinations for you.Danxia Mountain(Guangdong Province)Danxia Mountain is a noted scenic area in Shaoguan, the northem part of Guangdong Province. It is described as a "world-famous UNESCO park o China". There are a number of temples located on the mountain range and visitors can enjoy many scenic walks in the area. There is also a river that winds through the mountain area and boat trips along the river are offered to visitors.Golden Lake(Fujian Province)Golden Lake is located in the northwest of Fujian Province. Golden Lake is surrounded by mountains and forests. Stone bamboo shoots stand tall with springs flowing through them. There are more than 1,000 historic sites,such as the Baishuiji waterfall, lover's peak, and the 5-kilometer-long calm lake. It is also regarded as "Lake of Gold" by tourists at home and abroad.Longhu Mountain(Jiangxi Province)Longhu Mountain is located in Jiangxi Province. It is famous for being one of the birthplaces of Taoism, as many Taoist temples were originally built upon the mountainside. It is particularly important to the Zhengyi Dao as the Shangqing Temple and the Mansion of the Taoist Master are located here. It is known as one of the Four Sacred Mountains of TaoismLangshan Mountain(Hunan Province)Langshan Mountain is one of China's National Geological Parks famous for its unique Dandform, covering an area of 108 square is filled with rich natural scenery abundant tourism resources. There are more than 500 scenic spots in Langshang them , the most famous are Tianyi . Chili Peak , Fuyi River , and the Xicun Ancient Dwelling.1.What can we learn about Danxia Mountain?B. It offers boat tripsA. It has a calm lake.D. It is famous for its temples.C.It includes Tianyi Lane.2. If you are interested in Chinese ancient philosophy, you may g to_.B. Golden LakeA.Longhu MountainD.Langshan MountainC.Danxia Mountain3. What do the four attractions have in common?A. They are all world-famous parks.B.They all have temples and forests.C. They all have typical Danxia landforms.D. They are all located in Northwest China. BIn the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous,overnight.A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility.Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared.Short video apps such as Tik Tok and its Chinese equivalent(对应物）Douyin,took the world by storm.The Telegraph reported that Tik Tok was ranked 8th on Apple's App Store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June, CNBC said.Why are these short videos-which are rarely longer than a few minutes-so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. "Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules,"he told CNBC.These videos-apart from being very convenient-are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves,according to Teen Vogue.Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical. ly who has over 2 million followers,said,"The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature."Live streaming(直播）is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise . It's a pretty neat idea : You can watch anyone , anywhere , live . However , China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, more than 100million viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams. Among them is viewers' ability to interact with others using unknown names. However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.4. The underlined word "volatility" in Paragraph 2 possibly means "being_".A.changeableB.steadyC.promisingD.violent5. According to Liza Koshy, short videos are very popular because_.A.they are very convenientB.they help people kill timeC.they provide a sense of communityD.they allow people to express themselves6.What do we know about social media?A.The information from social media is totally reliable.B.When it comes to social media,people only know short videos.C.People can't communicate with each other without social media.D. There is still much room for improvement in social media.7.What is the author's attitude to the quick development of social media?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Favorable.D.Disapproving. CAt England's University of Plymouth, Professor Eduardo Miranda has been programming pairs of robots to compose music. Miranda's robots have simple"vocal cords"(声带）and are programmed to sing and to listen to each other. The robots' unique warbling sounds(颤音） do not perfectly match the human voice, but each machine is exactly sharing music with the other in a new and unique way.Each robot is equipped with speakers, the software that mimics the human voice, a mouth that opens as it "sings", a microphone for ears, and a camera for eyes. The robots also move. Miranda hopes that by studying his robot vocalists, he can discover something about how and why humans create, perform, and listen to music.When the robots sing, one robot makes six random sounds. Its partner responds with more sounds. The first robot analyzes the sounds to see if their sequences(序列）are similar.If they are,it nods its head and commits the sounds to memory, and the second robot notices and "memorizes" the musical sequences, too. If the first robot thinks the sounds are too different, it shakes its head and both robots ignore the sounds. Then the process continues.Miranda set up an experiment in which he left the two robots alone in his study for two weeks. When he returned, his little warblers had, by imitating each other , not only shared notes but combined them . The product of their cooperation was far from symphony, but the robots had begun to integrate the notes into their own self-developed "songs".With the help of his warbling robots, one of Miranda's goals is to create music that no human would ever compose. Miranda believes the robots are ideal for this purpose because they would not be influenced by any existing musical styles or rules.8. Which can best replace the underlined word "mimics" in Paragraph 2?A.Substitutes. B. Interrupts.C.Controls. D. Copies.9.What did the two robots do during Miranda's experiment?A. They interacted with each other.B.They ignored the unique sound.C. They learned to sing better than humans.D. They committed random sounds to memory.10. What does Miranda want his robots to do?A. Sing as well as humans do.B. Create new styles of music.C.Memorize a variety of musicD.Promote traditional musical forms.11.What's the text mainly about?A. Future robots.B. Special songs.C. Music by robots.D.Experiments by Miranda.DWe may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置)well after they go out of style. Thats bad news for the environment- and our wallets - as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life - from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers， basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.And WP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007. As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room, and suddenly one day ，you have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. Were not just keeping these old devices - We continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. So what' s the solution(解决方案)? The team' s data only went up to2007， but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.12. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.13. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.14. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer.15. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them B. Take them apartC. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Water SkiingWater skiing is an exciting water sport that can be a ton of fun.It takes a little patience to learn, but once you do, water skiing is a sport you can enjoy whenever you have a boat and enough flat water.16 Every water skier needs water skis(滑水板）and they differ depending on the size of the skier and the experience level of the skier. Of course, no one can water ski alone, so you will need to find at least two people to go with you on your water skiing adventure. You and everyone you go with will have more fun if the friends you go with also want to water ski. 17 After you have the boat, the people, and the skis, you will also need a water skiing cable(缆绳）and a life jacket.For your first-time water skiing, you may want to either take a lesson from an expert or find a friend that has experience to teach you. 18 The observer rides in the boat, but watches the water skier for any signals and helps the driver know when to start and stop.The person skiing starts by crouching(蹲伏）in the water;this is called a deep water start. The skis will float, but you want your body to be in a crouching position in the water. Your skis' tips should be pointing out of the water. 19 When you are ready, you give a signal to the driver of the boat , who starts speeding . Ideall you are pulled into an upright position with your skis underneath you, gliding along the surface of the water. 20 A. You need a boat naturally.B. Most people just enjoy regular water skiing.C.The idea is to ski on the surface of the water.D. Having a successful start will most likely take a few tries.E. Your arms will be outstretched holding onto the cable tightly.F. Before you start water skiing, there are a few supplies you'll need.G. Of your two helpers, you need one to drive the boat and one observe.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kemira had just jumped in the shower when she heard her mother knocking at the door. Kemira's 30-day-old daughter was 21 . The 24-year-old new mother burst out of the 22 and began patting her daughter on the back. Ryleigh, the baby, was usually quick to cry. Now she didn't make a 23 .The three had hardly 24 out of their house when they met Will Kimbro, a school officer, shouting that the baby had stopped breathing. 25 for his help, Kemira handed the baby to Kimbro. He put a hand on her little chest. Ryleigh's heart was 26 beating.Kimbro 27 for an ambulance-it was seven minutes out, and the 28 was even further away. Then he began tapping Ryleigh's chest, hoping to make her heart back into 29 . Thanks to the CPR(心肺复苏）class, Kimbro knew the choking baby didn't have a 30 to survive if there was a blockage, and he used one finger to clear her airway. That was the 31 touch: 20 seconds later, Ryleigh began to 32 .While waiting for the ambulance, Kimbro 33 the delicate chest compressions(按压）and regularly clearing her airway.At the hospital, Ryleigh 34 quickly-thanks to a 35 school police officer who was in the right place at the right time.21.A.infected B.injured C.choking D.missing22.A.bathroom B.kitchenC.bedroom D.study23.A.sound B.face C.movementD.mark24.A.caught upB.finished up C.got it D.made it25.A.ReadyB.ThankfulC.DesperateD.Bound26 . A . naturally B. steadily C. stronglyD. barely27 . A . headed B. longed C. radioed D. hunted28.A.stationB.museumC.schoolD.hospital29.A.scheduleB.practiceC.actionD.position30.A.choiceB. chanceC. rightD.reason31.A.dangerous B.foolish C.gentleD.magic32.A.laughB.cryC.biteD.sleep33. A.continued B.followed C.startedD.refused34. A.returned B.recovered C.changed D.woke35.A.determined B.generous C.gifted D.serious第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We always knew our daughter Kendall was going to be a performer of some sort. She entertained people in our small town by 36 （put）on shows on our front p