广东省梅州市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编-词汇运用专题.docx

广东省梅州市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编 词汇运用专题广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一节 词汇运用（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语提示或者首写字母写出句子中所空缺的单词或短语。41. Rembrandt, a great painter, gained a_(声誉) as a master of shadow and light. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)42. Geography and_(生物) are my favourite subjects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)43. To change bad habits, we could try to replace a _(负面的) routine with something more positive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)44. Happily everywhere we can see a h_ relationship between man and nature. (根据首字母单词拼写)45. Whenever we meet problems in our study, we can always seek help and _(指导) from our teachers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)46. My brother has an _(appoint) with the dentist this afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空)47. Tom felt _(内疚的) about not telling his teacher the truth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)48. The English speech contest offers us a good stage and _(平台) to show our language talent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)49. The audience warmly _(鼓掌) when the performance came to an end. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)50. I want to become a _(律师) because I think fairness and justice is of great importance to our society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一节 词汇运用（共10小题，每题1分,满分10分）根据所给的提示或者首写字母写出句子中所空缺的单词或短语。56. Doing exercise every day is （有益的）to our physical health.57. He has a strong （渴望，欲望）for success.58. You （目击）the accident yesterday. Can you describe it?59. This factory pays more attention to quality than to （数量）60. She felt she was needed and decided to （放弃）her plan of studying abroad.61. The doctor r the patients go out for a walk.62. When I came in, the boy was （occupy）in doing his homework.63. With persistence, we are b to complete the task on time.64. Progress （表明、显示）a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment.65. I could not b the thought of never hearing again the interesting program.广东省梅州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题根据所给的汉语提示或者首写字母写出句子中所空缺的单词或短语。46. When the economy is_(迅速发展),people buy new cars.（根据汉语意思填空）47. Mrs.Smith devoted herself to_(自愿)work on weekends.（根据汉语意思填空）48. They drink cold Tsingtao beer to satisfy their_(口渴).（根据汉语意思填空）49. He has urged_(改革)of the welfare system.（根据汉语意思填空）50. She looks like she was going to_(窒息).（根据汉语意思填空）51. And if he could not_(偿还)his debt,they would nail him to the wall.（根据汉语意思填空）52. He was_(经历，经受)a very difficult time.（根据汉语意思填空）53. Smokers_(意识到)the dangers to their own health.（根据汉语意思填空）54. The old stone bridge_(追溯到)about 900 years ago.（根据汉语意思填空）55. He is just_(炫耀)because the girl he likes is there.（根据汉语意思填空） 参考答案广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【41题答案】【答案】reputation【42题答案】【答案】Biology【43题答案】【答案】negative【44题答案】【答案】harmonious#armonious【45题答案】【答案】guidance【46题答案】【答案】appointment【47题答案】【答案】guilty【48题答案】【答案】platform【49题答案】【答案】applauded【50题答案】【答案】lawyer广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题56. beneficial 57.desire 58.witnessed 59.quantity 60. abandon/give up/quit 61.recommends/recommended 62. occupied 63. bound 64. indicates/shows 65.bear广东省梅州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题根据所给的汉语提示或者首写字母写出句子中所空缺的单词或短语。46. When the economy is_(迅速发展),people buy new cars.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】booming【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当经济正在迅速发展时，人们会买新车。根据空前的is和语境，可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态，需用现在进行时，设空处需填现在分词形式和is构成现在进行时。boom意为“迅速发展”，其现在分词形式为booming。故填booming。47. Mrs.Smith devoted herself to_(自愿)work on weekends.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】voluntary【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：史密斯太太在周末致力于志愿工作。分析句子结构，work为名词，设空处需填形容词作定语，voluntary意为“自愿的，志愿的”。故填voluntary。48. They drink cold Tsingtao beer to satisfy their_(口渴).（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】thirst【解析】【分析】本题考查学生的词汇应用能力。【详解】考查名词。句意：他们喝冰凉的青岛啤酒解渴。结合给出的句子，根据汉语提示可推知，应是thirst。thirst，不可数名词，意为“口渴”。故填thirst。49. He has urged_(改革)of the welfare system.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】reform【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他敦促改革福利制度。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作动词urged的宾语；结合汉语提示可知，reform“改革”，名词，符合题意，根据of the welfare system可知，此处指福利制度的改革，名词需用单数。故填reform。50. She looks like she was going to_(窒息).（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】choke【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她看起来要窒息了。分析句子可知，空中的词接在be going to后面，应用原形，再根据汉语意思，故填choke。51. And if he could not_(偿还)his debt,they would nail him to the wall.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】pay off【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果他还不了债，他们就会把他钉在墙上。根据中文提示“偿还”可知pay off符合题意，由could not可知要用动词原形。故填pay off。52. He was_(经历，经受)a very difficult time.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】going through/suffering from【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：他正在经历一段非常困难的时期。根据空前的was和语境可知，此处表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，已有was，设空处需填现在分词形式。go through/suffer from为固定短语，意为“经历，经受”。故填going through/suffering from。53. Smokers_(意识到)the dangers to their own health.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】are aware of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：吸烟者意识到吸烟对自身健康的危害。分析句子结构，设空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时。 be aware of为固定短语，意为“意识到”。主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are aware of。54. The old stone bridge_(追溯到)about 900 years ago.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】dates back to/dates from【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这座旧石桥的历史可以追溯到大约900年前。分析句子结构，设空处需填谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时。date back to/date from为固定短语，意为“追溯到”，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates back to/dates from。55. He is just_(炫耀)because the girl he likes is there.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】showing off【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和动词。句意：他只是在炫耀，因为他喜欢的女孩就在那儿。根据中文提示“炫耀”可知show off符合题意，由is可知时态是现在进行时。故填showing off。