广东省肇庆市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题.docx

肇庆市20212022学年第二学期高一年级期末教学质量检测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1. What sport did the man like in high school?A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis.2. What is the man going to do next?A. Help the woman.B. Hand in his report.C. Have lunch with the woman.3. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.4. When will the train probably arrive?A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.5.What will the woman probably do this weekend?A. Go for a picnic. B. Go to the museum. C. Go to a concert.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the woman probably?A. A sales manager. B. A marketing manager. C. A human resources manager.7. What is the man doing?A. Having an interview. B. Introducing a product. C. Making marketing strategies.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where is Jennifer studying?A. In Rome. B. In Paris. C. In New York.9. Who advises holding a welcome party?A. Jennifer. B. Leo. C. Sara.10. When will Sara come back?A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman ask for?A. Some empty seats. B. A ride home. C. A free lunch.12. What do we know about the man?A. He is a cook. B. He lives nearby. C. He has lots of work to do.13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the man reading?A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper.15. Where did Zoe get the magazine?A. From her father. B. From her friend. C. From the library.16. Why does the woman like reading newspapers?A. They are easy to get. B. They are less expensive. C. They are more informative.17. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Professor and student. C. Colleagues. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Whats a right thing to say after a fight?A. “But.” B. “You should have.” C. “Im sorry.”19. How can you understand your anger better?A. By taking a deep breath.B. By setting feelings down.C. By talking with your friend.20. Whats the speakers last advice?A. Control your friends anger.B. Make an apology to your friend.C. Give your friend positive attention.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHOLIMumbai, DehliIndia; 2829 MarchThe yearly Holi Festival celebration is known for its fascinating display of color and beautiful meaning of unity. Each year the Indian people come together to throw colors and celebrate how the color unifies them and washes away their differences. It is also truly a great attraction for a foreign visitor.SONGKRANChiang Mai, BangkokThailand; AprilAs the celebration of New Year, the exact date of Songkran varies every year depending on the lunar cycle but usually happens in April. The tradition of Songkran is to return to your families and pay respect to your elders by spraying(洒) a little water on their hands. However, Songkran has changed over the years and has become a public three-day water fight.TOMORROWLANDBoomBelgium; 1618 July &. 2325 JulyStarted in 2004 by a few famous DJs, the festival attracts thousands if not millions of EDM lovers from across the globe. DJs like Tiesto, David Guetta and Afrojack are just some of the big names who give wonderful performances. There is an open field with tents and camps all around for people to rest and sleep while enjoying the music.SNOWBOMBINGMayrhofenAustria; 510 AprilSnowbombing is the biggest party on the snow held in Mayrhofen, Austria in April every year. Originally a festival about snow sports, it has grown to become the biggest music festival in the mountains over the past few years. Considered as a snowboard competition like no other, youll see the pros of the industry throwing some serious tricks in the park.1. What is Holi mainly about?A. Celebrating unity.B. Welcoming New Year.C. Attracting foreign visitors.D. Paying respect to the elders.2. Which festival has an unfixed date?A. Holi.B. Songkran.C. Tomorrowland.D. Snowbombing.3. What do Tomorrowland and Snowbombing have in common?A. They feature music.B. They have a long history.C. They combine old and new.D. They take place in the same season.BBefore raising our dog, I used to believe some people I met were “masters of nonverbal communication”, for they were extremely skilled at reading others body language. But soon I realized that my family dog was much better at this.Our golden retriever(金毛寻回犬) sleeps in our bedroom. Although she appears to be in a deep sleep, the sound of moves in our bed causes her to look up, and listen. She can actually distinguish from sound and body movement, whether I am getting up to go to the bathroom or getting out of bed to start the day.Dogs are closely attuned to sounds. Our dog appears in the kitchen each time I open the fridge or her treat jar. She arrives when I open the kitchen drawer to take out the can opener. When my wife is not feeling well or is sad, the dog comes and lies down beside her out of concern. The dog can tell if we are annoyed at her or if we are about to reward her or give her love.Why are dogs so good at reading body language? They have sharp senses that give them an advantage over humans, and they also get a lot more practice. So an important body language lesson from your dog is practice. Make it a habit to improve your nonverbal communication skills, and work at it. Observe people interacting and see if you can tell, from their body language alone, what they are talking about, what they are feeling, and what their relationship is. Watch a TV show with the sound off and see if you can figure out whats going on.Realize that developing nonverbal communication skills is hard work. Your dog has been doing it all its life.4. What does the underlined word “attuned” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Afraid.B. Particular.C. Addicted.D. Familiar.5. How does the authors dog react when a family member appears uncomfortable?A. She feels very sad.B. She gets them food.C. She accompanies them.D. She makes soft sounds.6. What is the authors advice on improving nonverbal communication skills?A. Sharpen peoples senses.B. Communicate more with pets.C. Take some professional lessons.D. Observe carefully and practice distinguishing.CIve always found that hiking in nature makes me feel happier, and of course decreased stress may be a big part of the reason why. But, Gregory Bratman, of Stanford University, has found evidence that nature may impact our mood (心情) in other ways, too.In one 2015 study, Bratman and his colleagues chose 60 volunteers to take a 50-minute walk in either a natural setting or an urban setting. Before and after the walk, the volunteers were assessed on their emotional state and on cognitive (认知的) measures, such as how well they could perform tasks requiring short-term memory. Results showed that those who walked in nature experienced less anxiety and rumination (focused attention on unsatisfying side of oneself), as well as more positive emotions, in comparison to the urban walkers. They also improved their performance on the memory tasks.In another study in 2017, he and his colleagues furthered these findings by focusing on how walking in nature affects ruminationwhich has been associated with the onset of anxietywhile also using fMRI technology to look at brain activity. Volunteers who took a 90-minute walk in either a natural setting or an urban setting had their brains scanned (扫描) before and after their walks and were surveyed on self-reported rumination levels.Even so, volunteers who walked in a natural setting reported decreased rumination after the walk, and they showed increased activity in the subgenual prefrontal cortex, an area of the brain whose inactivity is related to depression and anxietya finding that suggests nature may have important impacts on mood.Bratman believes results like these need to reach city planners and others whose decisions impact our natural spaces. “Ecosystem services are being included into decision making at all levels of public policy, land use planning, and urban design, and its very important to be sure to include findings from psychology into these decisions,” he says.7. What did the 2015 study find about people walking in nature?A. Their memory was improved.B. Their mood remained the same.C. They had more chance to succeed.D. They preferred living in a natural setting.8. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Bratmans theory.B. The results of the 2017 study.C. The process of the 2017 study.D. The volunteers performance.9. What does Bratman think the study results should be applied to?A. House designing.B. City planning.C. Physical training.D. Health education.10. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Science Contributes to Better HealthB. Ways to Reduce Stress and Lift MoodC. Studies Show Various Benefits of HikingD. Nature Makes You Happier and Less Anxious第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Good study habits play an important role in raising confidence and getting higher marks in exams. Of course, its usually hard to build lasting study habits at first, but it wont be too long before your new good habits become part of your routine._11_Set a daily study time. Studying for a test begins well before you reach exam day._12_By reserving a specific time each day for studying, it can be easier to focus, because you wont have to worry about any other things competing for your attention.Arrange your study space. Choose an area that is clean, well-lit, and free of distractions. Avoid sitting in front of the television or around a busy part of your home. Some people like to study in the library or coffee shop._13_Turn off your electronics. Electronic devices are a big distraction so remember to turn off your phone and television. Keep your cell phone away from you, as it will distract you. _14_When you need to use your computer while studying, stay away from social media, emails, and off-topic websites._15_Plan a small reward for each day you study, such as time playing your favorite game, a piece of candy, or money to set aside for something you really want. Think of a weekly reward for meeting each daily goal that week, such as a few hours with your friends.A. You should set aside time every day to study.B. Only check your messages during break time.C. Reward yourself for meeting your study goals.D. Leave yourself enough time for games or time with friends.E. To better your study habits, you can employ efficient ways of studying.F. Break the information down so youre only dealing with a little each day.G. But this may not work for you if youre easily distracted by movement or noises.第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分57.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We had just completed a lesson on community heroes. I had asked my kindergarten class to_16_about their favorite hero. Each child was busy_17_colorful masterpieces.However, one little boy was having difficulty with the_18_. Cameron was on the autism spectrum(自闭症), but that didnt_19_to us. We all loved him. I sat and watched as Austin_20_Cameron. Austin was Camerons deskmate and he had a_21_way of interacting with Cameron. He helped Cameron_22_his hero. Within a few minutes, Cameron began drawing blue lines on his paper.Finally it was time for everybody to_23_their hero pictures. I listened as each child_24_stood up and described their heroes.When Austin stood up to share his picture, he_25_me by holding up a picture of Cameron. He said Cameron was his hero because he had a_26_that made it really difficult to learn, but he was like Superman and did a(n)_27_job._28_those words, Cameron suddenly stood up, and put his arms up in the air as if he were going to take off and fly. He_29_shouted out, “Im Superman!” The entire class stood up and began striking Superman poses, too. We were all laughing as though we had truly discovered the secret of_30_superheroes.16. A. careB. paintC. complainD. dream17. A. showingB. selectingC. creatingD. judging18. A. demonstrationB. optionC. appointmentD. task19. A. matterB. appealC. contributeD. apply20. A. argued withB. worked withC. tended toD. turned to21. A. wonderfulB. differentC. wrongD. normal22. A. awardB. cheerC. admireD. determine23. A. decorateB. maintainC. introduceD. collect24. A. proudlyB. nervouslyC. hesitantlyD. flexibly25. A. respondedB. surprisedC. rejectedD. amused26. A. desireB. tendencyC. passionD. sickness27. A. excellentB. terribleC. importantD. appropriate28. A. IgnoringB. RememberingC. HearingD. Using29 A. angrilyB. instantlyC. excitedlyD. sadly30. A. fightingB. becomingC. evaluatingD. teaching第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accompanied by a guitar, Abao and his daughter Emily sing a famous Chinese ancient poem song. The music_31_(compose) by Abao. The poem is familiar_32_most Chinese people, as they are from one of the most well-known ancient poems “A Tranquil Night” by the great Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.Abao, a Chinese teacher working at_33_public school in Australia, has set more than 60 ancient Chinese poems to music, the universal language of the world, so his students can_34_(well) appreciate these ancient works. So far, the method_35_(prove) popular among these young people_36_(come) from very different cultural backgrounds.It was not an easy journey_37_(figure) out the best way to put these poems to music. Abao noted that Chinese is a language of melody(旋律), while English is a language of rhythm (节奏), so how to make native English-speakers_38_(proper) understand both the tone and meaning of these ancient poems was a challenge.“The idea of my_39_(create) is to use Western music as a framework (框架) for the traditional