广东省2022届高三下学期第三次联考英语试卷.docx

绝密启用前来*源:中国教育%&出版网高三英语考试注意事项：www&.zz*s#tep.com1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。来源:中教&%*网AKnown for its Terracotta Warriors, the ancient Chinese city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Provinceis also a city with delicious food. Here are some of them. 来#源:中教&网%Yangrou paomoYangrou paonmo, or pita bread soaked in lamb soup, is another signature food of Xi'an. The main ingredient in this mouth-watering dish is mutton and pita bread. The hard bread istorn into small pieces and added to a bowl, then topped with stewed and sliced mutton, scallion, coriander and chili, and then the soup is poured over all of it. Biangbiang noodlesBiangbiang noodles（stewed-pork hand-ripped noodles）are thick, fat and long. Eachnoodle is three fingers wide, spiraling down into a big bowl. It is served dry, with toppings ofchili and pork belly in alternating layers of fat and lean meat. Biangbiang noodles are famousnot only for their distinctive taste, but also for the name, the character of which is so complicated that many Chinese don't know how to write it. Biang refers to the sound chefs makewhen they pull the dough into noodles and bang them against the table. DumplingA visit to Xi' an is not complete unless you try the dumplings. They are made in differentshapes, colors and flavorssour, sweet or peppery. The dumplings have different fillings. Cooking methods have also expanded, from boiling to frying. RougamoAncient Chinese called it "Rou jia yu mo zhong", which means the meat is inside the bun（a kind of small bread）. The most important part of "Rougamo"is the special sauce meat. According to the history record,"Rougamo"first found in book is in Qin Dynasty, which wascalled"Hanmo". "Rougamo"is not only a sign of the ancient city, but also a sign of Chinesetraditional foods. 21. In which of the following foods is bread used?A. Yangrou paomo and Rougamo. B. Rougamo and Biangbiang noodles. C. Yangrou paomo and dumpling. D. Biangbiang noodles and dumpling. 22. What does Biangbiang noodles get the name from?A. The chef who creates them. B. The ingredients they include. C. The sound when they are made. D. The place where they are made. 23. In which column of a newspaper is this text probably from?A. Health. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Fashion. BThe world becomes a better place when we not only recognize that everyone has bad days, but when we also care enough to act accordingly. No matter what kind of bad experience weexperience, we should treat it actively. Fourth-grade teacher Rachel Harder recognized this, and she found an amazing way to help out both her students and their families. A few years ago, the Kansas teacher attended a trauma（心理创伤）conference. Shelearned that some police stations partner with schools so they can let teachers know when oneof their students has a police encounter, something that could cause them to need extra care orattention. A year after the conference, Rachel had a student with autism（自闭症）who frequently had tough days. To support the student, Rachel told his mom to simply text her “handle with care"to let her know when it was going to be one of those days. The simple method was such a success that Rachel decided to send all her students homewith a note for their parents. It explained what the“Handle with Care"system was and howthey could take advantage of it. In no time, parents began to show their appreciation forRachel's incredible act of kindness. But Rachel's sympathy didn't end with her class. Wordspread of the amazing system, and teachers across the country began giving it a shot in theirown classrooms. Printouts can be found on the Smart School House website, and the feedbackhas been extremely positive!来源:中&*教网Even though teachers can sometimes tell when a student is having a tough day just by theway they're acting, Rachel said these simple texts allow educators to make minor adjustmentsin advance that, in turn, make the whole day better for everyone. “It's important for me togive kids a few minutes of extra time or space,"she said, “and it's easy to give.”24. What does the underlined word“this” in paragraph 1 refer to?中国&教育*%出版网A. The tough time in life. B. The beauty of nature. C. A positive attitude to hardship. D. An extreme working style. 25. How did Rachel help the student with autism?A. By getting assistance from some police stations. B. By knowing his state at home from his mother. C. By discussing his trauma in a conference. D. By supporting him to do what he wants. 26. Why did Rachel send notes to the parents of all her students?A. To prove the behavior is efficient. B. To explain the kindness to the parents. C. To gain the parents'sympathy for herself. D. To show her concern about every student. 27. Which of the following can best describe Rachel?来源&:中教网%A. Responsible and considerate. B. Energetic and grateful. C. Curious and courageous. D. Humorous and warm-hearted. CMore than 140 sign languages are used today, primarily by deaf communities around theworld. Like spoken languages, each sign language has its own grammar, vocabulary and otherspecial features. For example, American Sign Language is unintelligible（无法了解的）toBritish Sign Language. In fact, American Sign Language has more in common with FrenchSign Language, largely because French educators played a key role in helping get deaf schoolsfounded in the United States during the 19th century. There haven't been a lot of comparisons of sign languages. University of Texas, Austinlinguist Justin Power, and his colleagues aim to address that information gap. In order tostudy the question of sign language evolution, they first collected a database of manual alphabets（手语字母）from dozens of different sign languages around the world. So a manual alphabet is kind of a subsystem within a sign language that is used to represent a written language. And there's a hand shape that corresponds to each letter. To uncover relationships between the alphabets, the researchers used the same methodsthat biologists use to figure out relationships between different species, based on their DNA. The methods grouped sign languages in this study into five main European lineages（谱系）. And those were Austrian origin, British origin, French origin, Spanish and Swedish. Powersays manual alphabets from Austria, France and Spain could date back to one-handed manualalphabets from 16th-and 17th-century Spain. But each of those lineages evolved independentlyof each other. 来源:中国教育%*出版&网The study also confirmed the French origins of American Sign Language and those of other countries, including Mexico, Brazil and the Netherlands. Surprisingly, the Austrian manual alphabet influenced sign languages as far away as Russia. But while this lineage has largelydied out, remains of it live on in Icelandic Sign Language today. Power says future research comparing the vocabularies of different sign languages couldprovide even more clues about how they've changed over time. Understanding how sign languages evolve would tell us a lot about the way that language, in general, evolves. 28. What can we know about American Sign Language?A. It was created by French educators. B. It is less related to French Sign Language. 来#源:中国%&教育出版网C. It was further developed before the 19th century. D. It has little in common with British Sign Language. 29. What is special about a manual alphabet?A. Every letter means a hand gesture. B. It is used to replace the written language. 来%源:zzst&C. Every letter is the same as the normal alphabet. D. It is used together with the shape of mouth. 30. What does the author think of the effect of the Austrian manual alphabet?A. Worrying. B. Astonishing. C. Moving. D. Disappointing. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The changes of different sign languages. B. The evolution of different sign languages. C. The meaning of researching sign languages. D. The vocabulary of different sign languages. DBy 2050, our global population might have been beyond nine billion, bringing with it anexpected 70% increase in global demand for meat and fish. As a result, the growing demandfor soya-based farm feed is driving massive destruction of forests at an alarming rate, and seaanimal populations have halved in the last four decades due to widespread overfishing. With 10 million pounds funding, part of the Government's Industrial Strategy ChallengeFund, a start-up company Entocycle is leading a cooperation that will build the UK's firstindustrial-scale insect farm. Black soldier flies（黑水虻）are used to convert food waste fromfarms and factories into a sustainable, organic insect-based protein feed, as an alternative tosoya, for farmed animals, namely pigs, chicken and fish. In short, the company is using foodwaste to create insect protein to feed the animals that we eat, while reducing carbon dioxideemissions（排放）and deforestation. 中国#教育*出版网&Following its formation in 2017, Entocycle spent time developing its technology as part ofthe European Space Agency Business Incubation Centre United Kingdom（ESA BIC UK）, which is managed and partly funded by STFC. Entocycle acquired the expert knowledge to develop a network of cutting edge sensors, originally designed for use in space, to monitor andoptimize（优化）the black soldier flies' lifecycle. They combined this with big data analysis todevelop their proprietary technology to mass-rear flies. scalable for industrial use. STFC's DrSue O'Hare, Operations Manager at the ESA BIC UK, said, “Entocycle is a first-class example of how space technology can be applied to address one of the most important global challenges we currently facehow to feed the world without harming our planet."It is fantastic to know that the ESA BIC UK, part of the world's largest business incubation program for space tech start-ups, was able to provide the right environment and supportto play a part in the early development of this world-changing technology. This is a significantmilestone for Entocycle as it seeks to make a real and positive impact on making our food supply chains more environmentally sustainable. 32. How does the author develop his opinion in paragraph 1?A. By listing questions. B. By presenting facts.C. By making comparisons. D. By stating arguments. 33. What does the underlined word "convert"in paragraph 2 mean?A. Transform. B. Exchange. C. Dip. D. Add. 34. What is the Dr Sue O'Hare's attitude to Entocycle?A. Negative. B. Pessimistic. C. Supportive. D. Ambiguous. 35. What is the best title for the text?A. Food Waste Is a Global Challenge B. Increasing Population Threats Our PlanetC. Entocycle Puts Space Technology into Use D. Using Insects to Turn Food Waste into Animal Feedw#ww.zzs*第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Laughter has positive, quantifiable physiological and psychological effects on certainaspects of health.36It provides low-intensity exercise and burn calories. 37It is particularly importantfor seniors as well as bedridden or wheelchair-bound people. It is a unique way to improveone's daily health. 38The relaxation of the muscles in line with the increased heart rate allows the bloodto flow more freely throughout your body. At the same time if your blood pressure is low itcan be increased over time due to the aerobic（有氧的）exercise that it provides. It reduces pain. Endorphins（内啡肽）are your body's natural painkillers. They are releasedinto your body and then distributed throughout your nervous system when you laugh. 39It sharpens up the immune system. When you laugh, your heart serves as the centralpump that puts blood through your blood vessels. This assists the lymphatic vessels（淋巴管）in carrying blood through your body and helps your lymph nodes to clean, removing wasteproducts, dead cells, and even unwanted microorganisms.40These are necessary for youto be at your best. Increased lymphatic flow equals a heightened, improved immune system. A. It regulates blood pressure. 中国*教育&出版%网B. It provides more oxygen for the heart. C. Maintaining blood clean is important. D. Laughter has a positive influence on your heart. E. Here are some benefits of laughter on physical health. F. Regular laughter is often used to assist with pain management. G. When you laugh, all your body systems are affected positively. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）来源:&*中教%网#第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At a speed of roughly 20 miles a day, the Ardines experienced practically all the extremesthe United States has to offer. The brothers kept a detailed record of their41on theblog. With the support of friends and family back at home, the brothers'journey started togain more42. By day 60, they were already 1/3 into their initial goal. News media started to43their story. In July, their news caught the attention of Verizon Wireless, who44the brothers new cell phones and donated to the cause. 来源:zzstep#*.comAlong their heroes'45, Aiden and Louis met their own everyday heroes. A driver inNebraska46them on the road in the extremely hot weather and doubled back to givethem47drinks. In Iowa, a couple invited them over for a hearty meal of steak andcheese. In Nevada, a woman who ran a campground let them stay48. These actions madetheir hearts49with warmth. 中#国教育出版网&%Walking by 11 states, Aiden and Louis50the sandy beaches of San Francisco after162 days.51by their parents and other supporters, the brothers were not only delightedthat they achieved their goal, but that they doubled it. Thanks to the Ardines, $70,000 was52between the Restaurant Workers'Community Foundation and the COCO Fund, nonprofits created specifically to53food workers hit hard by the pandemic（疫情）. Without the help of a huge community of people, they wouldn't have been54. It wasconfirmed that people are kind in their55and ready to help others at all times. 41. A. reputations B. virtuesC. surveysD. experiences42. A. requests B. motivation C. tracksD. admission43. A. coverB. enrichC. replaceD. investigate44. A. saved B. showed C. offeredD. sold来源%:中教网&45. A. behaviour B. speech C. journeyD. advice46. A. adopted B. spotted C. defended D. examined47. A. hotB. cold C. alcoholic D. expensive48. A. free of charge B. ahead of time C. at random D. by accident49. A. assessed B. satisfied C. stabbed D. filled50. A. searched for B. cleared up C. arrived at D. passed by51. A. Greeted B. Blamed C. Attr