应用文练习写作指导讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习.docx
应用文练习写作指导讲义:建议类记叙文题目假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:1. 说明问题;2. 提出建议。题目分析2023年新高考一卷和二卷的作文部分是相同的题目。在过往三年的应用文考题中,新高考卷考查了“邀请外教访谈”、“庆祝报纸创刊”和“报道赛跑活动”这些不同类型的主题,一直延续着“强调在真实的场景中写作的应用性和必要性”的命题思路,这次的“针对问题提议”也不例外。在以往的各种建议类应用文中,更为普遍的命题方式是在题干中直接说明问题,学生在写作中只需要在第一段里简单复述问题,在主体段落里给出若干建议,并且在尾段应用交际话语即可。这次的命题比之前的题目更加灵活的地方在于,题干里只交代了一个场景,这个场景背后会出现什么样的问题,需要学生自己思考归纳。由此构成了这篇文章的写作重点你提出的建议一定要能解决你说明的问题,这就是文章的内在逻辑。按照题目给出的要点,全文的构思仍然采取三段式的写作结构。第一段是说明问题,第二段是提出建议,第三段是交际总结。第一段I want to discuss the random grouping strategy for the after-class speaking practice. While I understand your intention behind this method, I believe it may cause some problems. Firstly, it might result in imbalanced groups, where one student leads the conversation while the other struggles to follow. Besides, some students may feel uncomfortable practicing with certain classmates, which might reduce their motivation.我想讨论一下课后口语练习的随机分组方式。我理解您这种方法的初衷,但是我认为可能会出现一些问题。首先,它可能会导致分组的不均衡,也就是说一个同学掌握了交谈的主导权,而另一个同学很难跟得上。另外,有些同学可能不愿意和某些同学一起练习,这可能会降低他们的积极性。应用文写作要求直截了当地切入写作主题,所以在开头看到的就是提出问题的交际句式“I want to discuss sth. 我想讨论一下某事”,传递的思路就是“这件事我有不同的观点”。另外,提出问题时采取适度委婉的语气,可以让对方更容易接受不同的观点,这就是接下来的交际语句“While I understand your intention, I believe it may cause some problems. 虽然我理解您的初衷,但是我认为可能会出现问题”发挥的作用。第一段中陈述的两个问题写作结构是完全相同的:使用分层标志词开头,陈述问题,并使用where或which的定语从句说明问题会带来的结果。在并列内容的写作中,采用相同的结构是最简单的操作方式,熟练掌握以后,你会发现只需要构思2-3个动词短语,就能够迅速炮制出另一方面的内容。全国卷的应用文写作字数要求是100字以上,为了取得比较好的成绩,我们的写作目标稍微上调一点点,控制在120字以内,所以你在说明问题的时候,可以选择两个方面进行并列。新高考卷的应用文写作字数要求是80字以上,我们的目标是控制在100字左右,所以这里只需要说明一个问题就够了。并列内容写作的另一个特点是可以根据要求弹性调整,这也是各位同学在平时需要熟练掌握的技能。去掉第二个问题并且稍微改写一点点之后,这个段落从原来的62字变为了40字,可以直接满足新高考卷的写作要求。I want to discuss the random grouping strategy for the after-class speaking practice. While I understand your intention behind this method, I believe it may cause imbalanced groups, where one student leads the conversation while the other struggles to follow.我想讨论一下课后口语练习的随机分组方式。我理解您这种方法的初衷,但是我认为可能会导致分组的不均衡,也就是说一个同学掌握了交谈的主导权,而另一个同学很难跟得上。(缩减版本)第二段To dismiss these concerns, I suggest considering different grouping methods. You can arrange the students with similar language levels together, or switch group members every two weeks. In this way, students can benefit from diverse interactions and participate more actively.为了打消这些顾虑,我建议考虑不同的分组方法。您可以把语言水平相近的同学安排在一起,或者每两周交换一次组员。这样,学生就能从多样化的互动中受益,并且更积极地参与进来。在提出建议的部分采用的是标准的“总分总”结构:总括句对建议进行概括,建议语句给出具体的动作细节,总结句描述建议实施后发挥的作用,从而增强建议的说服力。这是我们在之前的文章里反复讲到过的提建议的具体写法,在此不再赘述了。另外,在段首的总括句里,“dismiss these concerns 打消顾虑”实际就是“avoid these problems 避免问题”,在这里作为承上启下的过渡性短语,让第一段和第二段形成了一个整体。这也是对各位同学写作进阶的要求:在实际写作中要关注语句和段落之间的内在逻辑联系,这样才不会出现前后内容脱节的问题。第三段Thank you for considering my suggestions. I believe these adjustments will enhance the effectiveness of the speaking practice.感谢您考虑我的建议。相信这些调整会提高口语练习的效果。最后一段就是标准的建议类应用文结尾的交际用语了。在以往的内容里也给过许多版本,各位同学只要选择自己习惯的内容,熟练应用即可。全文呈现版本一(120字)I want to discuss the random grouping strategy for the after-class speaking practice. While I understand your intention behind this method, I believe it may cause some problems. Firstly, it might result in imbalanced groups, where one student leads the conversation while the other struggles to follow. Besides, some students may feel uncomfortable practicing with certain classmates, which might reduce their motivation.To dismiss these concerns, I suggest considering different grouping methods. You can arrange the students with similar language levels together, or switch group members every two weeks. In this way, students can benefit from diverse interactions and participate more actively.Thank you for considering my suggestions. I believe these adjustments will enhance the effectiveness of the speaking practice.版本二(98字)I want to discuss the random grouping strategy for the after-class speaking practice. While I understand your intention behind this method, I believe it may cause imbalanced groups, where one student leads the conversation while the other struggles to follow.To dismiss this concern, I suggest considering different grouping methods. You can arrange the students with similar language levels together, or switch group members every two weeks. In this way, students can benefit from diverse interactions and participate more actively.Thank you for considering my suggestions. I believe these adjustments will enhance the effectiveness of the speaking practice.