细节理解题导学案2024届高考英语一轮复习.docx

英语阅读理解题答题方法细节理解题编写人： 校对人： 审核人： 【课标解读】1. Learn the methods of dealing with questions of details in reading comprehension.(学会解决阅读理解题当中的细节理解题的答题方法)2. Learn the characteristics of the right and wrong answers.（辨识细节理解的正确及错误答案的特征)3. Conclude the methods of dealing with questions of details by group cooperative learning and learn how to use them.（通过小组合作学习的方式总结出处理细节理解题的解决方法并学会如何运用这些方法。）【教学目标】1 .Learn the methods of dealing with questions of details in reading comprehension. (学会解决阅读理解题当中的细节理解题的答题方法)2. Learn the characteristics of questions of details the right and wrong answers.(学会细节理解题的答案特征以及正确和错误答案的特点)3.Improve the reading skills by using the reading methods in the exercises. （通过做练习题并运用细节理解题答题方法不断提高学生的阅读理解能力。）【重难点分析】1. Learn the methods of dealing with questions of details in reading comprehension.(学会解决阅读理解题当中的细节理解题的答题方法)2. How to guide the students to conclude the methods of dealing with questions of details and the characteristics of the wrong answers.（如何引导学生归纳总结出细节理解题的答题方法以及错误答案的特点）Step1. Preparing lessons &self-study and exploring the problems (预习自学，探究问题)一. 高考导航1.考纲要求1. 理解文中具体信息2. 做出简单判断和推理3. 理解主旨和要义4. 推断单词和短语含义5. 理解作者的意图、观点和态度6. 理解文章的基本结构2阅读理解的题型 1.细节理解 2.推理判断3. 主旨大意 4. 词义猜测Step2.Questions of details一细节理解题命题方式1.Who/ What Where/ When/ Why/How/Which/?2. What was the reason for.?3.At which place can.?4.All the statements are true except_.5.In the passage, the author states that_.6. What's the right order of the events related to.7. By the first sentence of the passage ，the author means_.二技法例题1.细节理解典例(2018 课标全国II ,A片段)Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours( 7 miles )Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments (纪念碑)and memorials（纪念馆） as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent(频繁的) stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike，helmet（头盔）, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests(反光衣) and safety lights.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?（ ）A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights.2.Group workconclude the methods(总结细节理解题的答题方法)3. The characteristics of questions of details(细节理解题的正确答案特征)4. The characteristics of the wrong answers . (细节理解题的错误答案特点)三.Exercises (实战演练)AA driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a person came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch:“It's 8:05," he said. Then he went to sleep again. But soon he was waken up again because the second person was knocking at the window. In this way, the driver thought he could not have a good rest, so he Wrote a short note and stuck it on the window for all to see. It said, "I don't know the time." A few minutes later, a third person came and began to knock at the window, "Hey, sir," he said. "It's a quarter to nine."1. How many persons asked the driver about the time?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 2. The first person knocked at the window of the car_.A. at five to eight B. at half past eightC. at five past eight D. at a quarter to nine3.The third person knocked at the window to_.A. tell him what time it was B. ask him not to sleepC. see if the driver was sleeping D. ask him the time四SummaryWrite what we learn today on your paper.五. HomeworkThe Five Best Countries To Move To For Retirement（退休）Retiring in a different country is becoming popular. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement.Costa RicaMild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees(退休人员) to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants （移民）and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than in the U. S.MalaysiaRetirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate（欣赏） its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities(设施) at modest（适度的） prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.MexicoBecause it's close to the U. S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities （社区）enjoy the seaside living and conversations with friendly English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts（折扣）.PanamaThe gentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming （繁荣的）economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $ 2, 000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa（签证）.EcuadorLazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary .A bus ride only Costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $ 3.1. What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?A. Convenient shopping.B. Relatively（相对地）low living costs.C. Various（各种各样的） cultural activities.D. Simple immigration procedures.2. Which country's location specially (特别)attracts retirees from the U.S.?A. Malaysia's.B. Mexico's.C. Panama's.D. Ecuador's.3.What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?A. Beautiful beaches.B.A booming economy.C.A pleasant climate.D. Discounts for retirees.