2022年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破5第五讲冠词代词随堂巩固(北师大版)(解析版).docx

冠词、代词 单句语法填空1Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her _international superstar.an解析： 根据句意可知，她成了一位国际巨星，表示泛指“一个”，且international以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an。2“As soon as he opens _(he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his music teacher.his解析：考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语。3Then he opened one of his bags and gave me _handful of freshly picked cherries，explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.a解析：考查冠词。固定搭配a handful of意为“一把”，符合语境，故用不定冠词a。4Linda，please tell me a little bit about _(you)yourself解析：此处表示“你自己”的概念，应用反身代词，指Linda，故填yourself。5Dating sites also make _easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.it解析：句意：约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人。设空处用it作形式宾语，“to avoid someone.”为真正宾语。6At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced _(her)herself解析：句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并自我介绍。设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself。7_is also fun to eat in restaurants there.It解析：句意：在那里的饭店用餐也很有趣。It作形式主语，“to eat in restaurants there”作真正的主语。8I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after _(me) and live independently.myself解析：考查代词。与句子主语I呼应，应用反身代词，意为“照顾好自己”。9But its difficult for me to decide what activities we should organize and how to plan _(they)them解析：plan后应跟一个指代前面的activities的代词，为复数形式，作plan的宾语，故应用表复数的宾格代词them。10After work, he learned to play _guitar.He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple.the/his解析：考查冠词或物主代词。guitar为乐器，需在其前加定冠词the。因为guitar和主语he是所属关系，故也可以用形容词性物主代词his。 单句改错1At first, I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight._删除the解析：lose weight 意为“减肥”，为固定短语，故将the删除。2I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scolding, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor. _athe解析：考查冠词。tell the truth为固定词组搭配，符合语境，故用定冠词the。3In the fact, this happens in many places of interest.I have some suggestions to solve this problem. _删除fact前的the解析：考查固定搭配。in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，the多余。4Finally，I worked harder than ever and made great progress in her math. _hermy解析：本句的主语是“I”，这里是指“我”取得进步，故用形容词性物主代词my。5A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid._himher解析：句意：一个人立即冲向那个女孩儿，对她进行急救。give的宾语是那个女孩儿，因此用her而非him。