2022年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第十讲主谓一致和特殊句式随堂训练(人教版)(解析版).docx

主谓一致和特殊句式 单句语法填空1Such good use_ he make of his spare time that his English has improved a lot.答案：does2It was not until dark_ he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.答案：that3When we arrived, we were surprised to find that the air as well as large quantities of water _ (be) polluted.答案：was4The police were seeking more information to find out who it was _ killed the rich merchant.答案：that5Some of you may have finished Unit One. If _ ， you can go on to Unit Two.答案：so6It was this school where he once studied _ gave him a chance of teaching.答案：that7Refer to the answer, _ then you will find where your problem is.答案：and8_ surprising it is that you should not know what has happened!答案：How9More than a dozen students in that school _ (send) abroad for further study every year.答案：are sent10When _ (expose) to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious.答案：exposed 单句改错1His teammate and friend Henry, as well as most of the audience, are surprised at the judges preference._ 答案：areis2It was nobody else at hand, and I had to carry the heavy box to the eighth floor by myself._ 答案：ItThere3Only at this moment the parents realize that what great effect their behavior had on their children._ 答案：在moment后加did4How rapid progress Tom has made in his studies！_ 答案：HowWhat5Protecting our earth, or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on._ 答案：ProtectingProtect 语法填空We want everyone to respect us. Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We dont respect 1._ we think is better than us, we dont respect poor and old people, and we dont respect who we feel is not better 2._ us. So how can we win respect? The easiest way 3._ (gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible. Dont use bad language. Being 4._ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and 5._ (win) respect as well. With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Flowers are the main 6._ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life. Life is terrible 7._ respect. Just think whenever you go to a party, everyone there is not treated equally. Do you know why? Because of 8._ (they) manners. Why are we not treated sometimes as 9._ (expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us. Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.Without respect, you cant live. You need respect everywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family. A respected person 10._ (speak) politely. 【解题导语】本文探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。1who解析：考查连接词。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，且主语是人，we think是插入语，不影响句子结构，故应填who。2than解析：考查介词。根据空前的better可知，此处为比较级，故应填介词than。3to gain解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，故填to gain。4helpful解析：考查形容词。由Being可知，此处应填一个形容词，故填形容词形式helpful。5winning解析：考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用winning作介词of的宾语。6attraction解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的the main和空后的of可推知，此处应填一个名词，故用名词形式attraction。7without解析：考查介词。根据上文的“respect is the beauty of life”可推知，没有尊重的生活是可怕的，故用介词without，后跟名词respect，表示“如果没有尊重”。8their解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词manners，在句子中作定语。9expected解析：考查固定搭配。as expected为固定搭配，意为“正如所想的那样”。10speaks解析：考查时态和主谓一致。全文时态为一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时，且主语A respected person为第三人称单数意义，故用speaks。 短文改错It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high school. After registered in the classroom, the volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later. I got to know my new roommate immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave to home. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently. Not until then I know my senior high school life had real begun.答案：It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I into my new high school. After in the classroom, volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates, two of arrived later. I got to know my new immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, 或 he had to leave home. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after and live independently. Not until then I know my senior high school life had begun.