2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮规范训练-选择性必修第一册unit3　faster,higherstronger.docx

限时规范训练(21)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空 1Hearing the bad news that their son died in the earthquake, the couple burst out crying (cry)2It is reported that there are many health problems associated (associate) with unhealthy lifestyle.3If you think you can carry on drinking (drink) so much without damaging your health, you're mistaken.4Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always live up to the expectations (expect) of most audience.5(2019·北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend and it's never too early to make (make) necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词 1Her bravery has given her the will to carry on with her life and work.2Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.3When you join a main road, remember to give way to vehicles which are already on it.4Our determination and patience paid off with a breakthroughwe got full marks in the mid­examination.5It turned out that she won the first prize in the competition，which was beyond her expectations.维度3完成句子/句式转换/一句多译1斯蒂芬·蔡斯已决心不辜负公司的期望。Stephen Chase had determined to live up to the expectations of the company.2这件复杂的事情对他来说解决起来太难了。(too .to .)The complex matter is too difficult for him to solve.3Once you begin to do something, you must go on with it, or you will never achieve anything.Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it, or you will never achieve anything.4我的德语不太好，但我能清楚地表达自己的意思。(make宾语宾补)I'm not very good at German, but I can make myself understood.5听到这里时，全班哄堂大笑，而我的同桌脸红了。(burst)When they heard this, the whole class burst out laughing, and my deskmate's face turned red.Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter, and my deskmate's face turned red.能力提升.阅读理解AIt's been a long journey from 1962 when Rick was born as a spastic quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)Doctors told the young Hoyts that their son had no hope of a normal life.As Rick developed, his parents noticed he was far from a “vegetable” as doctors had called him.“We could tell by looking in Rick's eyes that he understood everything we were saying. We taught him the alphabet and numbers and did a lot of reading with him，” says Dick, the father.Then with the help of the Tufts Interactive Communicator (TIC), Rick was able to use his head movement to tap out words and phrases.As Rick was tapping out his first words, his parents debated over what he'd say. To their surprise, his first words were “Go, Bruins！” “We knew right then and there that he understood everything, and that he loved sports and followed the game just like anyone else，” says Dick.When Rick was in high school he wanted to take part in a 5­mile road race and he did finish the race. That night Rick tapped out a message that would change the course of his life. He wrote，“Dad, when I'm running, it feels like I'm not disabled. ”“That was a very powerful message for me，”recalls Dick. He knew he wanted to loan Rick his arms and legs so he could compete in races.With the father pushing his disabled son in a wheelchair, the father­son “Team Hoyt” began running races. Dick says that some people thought he was selfish, pushing his disabled son in races.“They thought I was doing it for myself. They didn't understand Rick was the one wanting to race，” he says.Team Hoyt has completed to date over 1,075 running events including marathons and Ironman triathlons (三项全能运动)Rick was once asked if he could give his father one thing, what would it be? Rick responded, “The thing I'd most like is for my dad to sit in the chair and I would push him for once.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是残疾儿子想要参加跑步比赛，父亲为了儿子，用轮椅推着他参加跑步比赛的感人故事。1What can be inferred about Rick as he grew up?AHe couldn't see.BHe couldn't speak.CHe couldn't think.DHe couldn't hear.解析：B推理判断题。根据题干中的“grew up”定位到文章第二段，由该段内容可知Rick能看能听能思考，又根据第三段中的“use his head movement to tap out words and phrases”可知，他只是不能说话。故选B项。2What did Rick want to do when he tapped out the words “Go, Bruins！”？AWatch a game.BGo traveling.CRun a race. DGo to school.解析：A推理判断题。根据题干中的“Go，Bruins！”定位到文章第四段中的“We knew right then and there that he understood everything，and that he loved sports and followed the game just like anyone else”，由此可知，Rick热爱体育运动，像其他人一样关注比赛。故选A项。3How does “Team Hoyt” work in a running event?AThe father and the son run together.BThe father and the son run with the help of TIC.CThe father pushes the son in a wheelchair.DThe son follows the father in his wheelchair.解析：C细节理解题。根据题干中的“Team Hoyt”定位到文章第七段中的“With the father pushing his disabled son in a wheelchair，the father­sonTeam Hoyt began running races”，由此可知，父亲用轮椅推着残疾的儿子，父子“霍伊特队”开始了赛跑。故选C项。4What Rick expressed in the last paragraph shows that .Ahe felt proudBhe was upsetChe felt lucky Dhe was grateful解析：D推理判断题。最后一段说的是：有人曾问Rick如果他能给他父亲一样东西，他会给什么。Rick回答说他最喜欢的事情是让他爸爸坐在椅子上，他可以推他爸爸一次。由此可看出Rick对父亲是感激的。故选D项。BFor sports fans, nothing could be better than watching a live event on TV or at a sports field. But there's nothing worse than that event being called off because of bad weather. Bad light, a waterlogged court or too much heat can cause matches to be postponed. But according to the latest research, extreme weather might be disturbing the sporting calendar more than ever in the future.In one sport, golf and major tournaments like The Open, are already predicted to be victims of our changing climate. In the UK, an organization called The Climate Coalition says that golf courses such as the Old Course at St Andrews could be under water by the end of the century if sea level rises even slightly. It told the BBC that its research predicts “cancelled football matches, flooded cricket grounds and golf courses sinking into the sea”The threat to sporting events from climate change has been further highlighted in a new report, officially approved and licensed by the Rapid Transition Alliance. Writing about this for the BBC, Matt McGrath says that “By 2050, it's estimated that almost one in four English football league grounds can expect flooding every year”. This will mean fewer matches played, less opportunity to watch the beautiful game and reduced government taxation from ticket sales.Cricket also faces huge challenges globally as temperatures rise in places like India, Australia and the West Indies. The report says that stadiums in Adelaide and Perth will see a 60% increase in days with temperatures over 40 degrees centigrade over the next decade.Of course, we know that the solution lies in reducing our carbon footprints. We could travel less to attend sporting events, and reduce our waste when we do go. But this latest report finds that sports leaders are generally failing to address the issue seriously. However, because sport is universally popular and can be very influential, maybe it should be players, teams and their sponsors as well as fans who should promote a wide low carbon message to help protect sports fieldsbefore it's “game over”【语篇解读】最新研究表明，未来，极端天气可能会比以往任何时候都更扰乱体育日程表。本文介绍了气候变化对体育运动的影响以及我们应采取的措施。5What is the latest research above mainly concerned with?AThe influential climate change.BThe forbidden sporting events.CThe severe environmental pollution.DThe rising sea level.解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段尾句可知，最新研究表明，未来极端天气可能会比以往任何时候更扰乱体育日程表。据此可知，该项研究主要涉及有很大影响的气候变化。故选A项。6What influence will extreme weather have on the sports?AFootball fans cannot afford the entrance fee.BOverheating will largely affect the cricket calendar.CThe golf games will thoroughly disappear due to rising sea level.DSports leaders will face bigger challenges to lead their teams to win.解析：B细节理解题。通读第四段可知，随着印度、澳大利亚和西印度群岛等地气温上升，板球运动也面临着全球范围内的巨大挑战；报告称，未来10年，阿德莱德和珀斯的体育场气温超过40摄氏度的天数将增加60%。据此可知，天气过热将在很大程度上影响板球运动日程表。故选B项。7What does the underlined part “the issue” refer to in the last paragraph?AThe constant increase in sea level.BThe fading popularity of sporting events.CThe changing attitude of sponsors.DThe effective reduction of carbon footprints.解析：D词义猜测题。根据尾段第一句可知，解决办法在于减少我们的碳足迹。结合画线部分所在的句子可知，画线部分对应“reducing our carbon footprints”，说明体育领导人普遍没有去设法解决减少碳足迹这一问题。故选D项。8The research is introduced to us mainly to .Ainform the readers of the worsening global climate changeBrequire governments' protection of sports fieldsCpromote awareness of low carbon life through sportsDurge financial support from sponsors解析：C细节理解题。根据尾段尾句中的“maybe it should be players, teams and their sponsors as well as fans who should promote a wide low carbon message to help protect sports fields”可知，作者介绍该项研究是为了通过体育运动提高人们对低碳生活的意识。故选C项。.七选五You can run pretty much anywhere, with pretty much no equipment. So it must be easy to startjust put one foot in front of the other, right?Not quite.Starting a new training program, like most things, is stepping into an unfamiliar area. 1 Most people start out too hard, which leads to unnecessary tiredness and possible injury; or they just burn themselves out, feeling that the last thing they want to do is go out for another heavy, painful run. Getting through that early period is the key to both running's benefits and pleasures. 2 You may want to start running to make your heart stronger, to up your endurance for other sports, or even just to fit into your tux again. Those are all worthy goals and setting them is the valuable aid to getting where you want to go.If you like a challenge, your goal might be running the local 5k, or something more ambitious, like finishing a Tough Mudder obstacle run or qualifying for the Boston Marathon. A typical beginner who trains properlywithout overdoing itcan safely finish a 5k after about three months. 3 Whatever you decide to aim for, committing to it will help your progress greatly. 4 While a short, easy run a few times a week is better than having no run, it's not nearly as exciting as looking up at then reaching the next level.Then don't get ahead of yourself. 5 And gradually you can become a good run beginner.AFigure out why you're running.BThe new training program will pay off.CAnd it is possible for him to take part in a marathon after a year.DOtherwise you tend to make no further progress.EThat is a remarkable achievement for a run beginner.FYou should resist the urge to run too hard, too much, or too often.GYou're eager but unsure, excited but potentially easy to make errors.【语篇解读】跑步这种运动几乎可以不需要任何装备在任何地点进行，那么这意味着一只脚迈到另一只脚前面就可以开始了吗？并不是这样的，开始跑步就踏入了不熟悉的领域，很容易出错，你需要清楚自己运动的目的，同时还要投入，否则就不会有太大的进展，而且还要循序渐进，才能成为一名优秀的新手跑步者。1G空前一句讲的是开始一个新的训练项目，就是进入了一个不熟悉的领域中；空后一句讲的是大部分人跑得太猛，导致疲惫、可能的受伤或者累垮，跑步成了他们最不想要做的事。G项承上启下，符合语境。2A本段主要讲的是跑步者跑步的原因，A项 (弄明白你为什么跑步)符合语境。3C根据空前所述的一个典型的新手跑步者若进行适当训练的话，约三个月后就可以毫无风险地跑5公里可知，C项(一年后他参加马拉松是可能的)承接上句。4D空前一句讲的是无论你的目的是什么，全心全意地投入它将极大地帮你取得进步；故D项(要不然你往往不会取得更大的进步)承接上文，符合语境。5F空前一句讲的是不要操之过急，空后一句讲的是渐渐地你可以成为一名优秀的新手跑步者。F项(你应该抵制这种强烈的欲望，不能跑得太猛，量太大或太频繁)承上启下，符合语境。.语法填空AirCar is the newest generation flying car 1. is transformed from a road vehicle into an air vehicle in less than 3 minutes. Useful for leisure and self­driving 2. (journey), the vehicle can go from driving to flying mode with the click of a button. The fifth generation flying car designed by Professor Stefan Klein 3. (complete) two flight tests at Piestany Airport in Slovakia so far.The two­seat AirCar 4. (weigh) 1,100 kg and can carry an additional load of 200kg per flight.5. (power) by a BMW 1.6 L engine， the car­plane has an effective power output of 140 HP. The estimated travel range of the vehicle is 1,000 km and the flight 6. (consume) is 18 liters (升) per hour. AirCar can be transformed from a ground­based vehicle to an aircraft with its speed 7. (reach) up to 200 km/h. But most importantly, the stability and controllability of the AirCar are 8. (access) to any pilot.“With AirCar you will arrive at your destination 9. the trouble of getting a ride to the airport and passing through security inspection. You can drive your AirCar to the golf course, the offices, the shopping centre or your hotel and park 10. in a normal parking space，” said Anton Zajac, Klein Vision's co­founder, investor and pilot.【语篇解读】AirCar是最新一代飞车，能在不到3分钟的时间里由道路交通工具变为飞行交通工具，它方便使用，用途很广。1that考查定语从句。空处指代先行词flying car在定语从句中作主语，因为先行词被形容词最高级修饰，所以应用that引导该定语从句。2journeys考查名词复数。由“leisure and self­driving”可知，此处应用名词复数表示泛指概念。3has completed考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语“so far”可知谓语动词应用现在完成时；主语为第三人称单数，故填has completed。4weighs考查一般现在时和主谓一致。由语境可知此处在讲述这种飞车的客观情况，故用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填weighs。5Powered考查非谓语动词。由空后的by可知，the car­plane与power之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。6consumption考查词性转换。由冠词the以及所处的主语位置可知需要填该词的名词形式，故用consumption。7reaching考查非谓语动词。此处为with宾语分词结构，its speed和动词reach之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。8accessible考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词作表语，故填accessible。9without考查介词。由语境可知，乘坐空中飞车到达你的目的地便没有了乘车到机场和过安检的麻烦，故用without。10it考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指代上文提到的“your AirCar”，应用第三人称单数it。it“(指提到过的或正在谈论的动物或事物)它”。