2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习外研版必修第二册unit2语言运用题组-求精准含解析.docx

Unit2语言运用题组求精准.完形填空Five days before Christmas,police officer Lima was sent to a local Stop and Shop for a reported theft.The accusation was that two females were scanning (扫描) some items at the self-checkout but 1 other items and bagging those items.The two females and two children were already 2 by Loss and Prevention over there. Lima had two girls himself,similar in age to the two girls there,so it 3 him a little bit.Lima 4 the receipt for the items they had paid for.There was nothing else like health and beauty items on it.The items were all 5things bought just to stuff themselves.Then he asked an employee where the other items were that they had planned to take and was informed they were put back on the 6. Obviously,this family was in real need.While Lima firmly 7 following the law,he decided to cut them a break and not to 8. The two females,9,were very grateful but kind of 10 because generally,in that same situation there would probably be a different 11 and theyd be arrested. Lima took things a step further in an effort to 12 the family.He gave them a $200 gift card,telling them not to get things in illegal ways any more. “I purchased the gift card close to the value of what would have been 13,” said Lima.“I did what I felt was 14.I just tried to show a little 15 to the extent permitted by law.” 1.A.labelingB.damagingC.sortingD.bypassing2.A.misunderstoodB.heldC.toleratedD.unemployed3.A.confusedB.disappointedC.struckD.attracted4.A.deniedB.checkedC.filledD.questioned5.A.luxuriesB.drinksC.presentsD.foods6.A.shelvesB.countersC.checkoutD.lockers7.A.stoodB.resistedC.believed inD.put off8.A.make troubleB.take responsibilityC.play tricksD.press charges9.A.consequentlyB.fortunatelyC.graduallyD.incredibly10.A.ashamedB.shockedC.anxiousD.innocent11.A.lessonB.outcomeC.choiceD.excuse12.A.aidB.controlC.remindD.reward13.A.returnedB.exchangedC.takenD.ordered14.A.eye-catchingB.risk-takingC.privateD.right15.A.politenessB.courageC.mercyD.admiration.语法填空TheBookofSongs,also known as ShiJing,is the oldest existing 1.(collect) of Chinese poetry.Three years ago,when Chinese musician Fang Jinlong read ShiJing,he was interested in the stories told through the poems.Because he couldnt 2.(full) understand the ancient Chinese language 3.(use) in the poems,he turned to experts whose elaboration further attracted him to explore the poems. Then he decided to portray the poems with musical language by inviting composer Ma Jiuyue 4.(create) an album.Titled MusicandtheBookofSongs,the album was released on Jan.18,5.(feature) 10 original songs composed by Ma.They 6.(perform) by Fang and won great popularity. The 10 songs are based on 10 poems from ShiJing,including QiongYao,which conveys gratitude to people 7. are eager to help others;Swallows,which sends farewell messages to friends and JiaYu,which portrays the scenes of a joyful banquet.“Young people gave warm feedback about traditional Chinese music 8.they had watched my performance.It inspired me to create more works for them,which helps popularize traditional Chinese music,”says Fang. “The 10 pieces sound 9.(enjoy) and easy.For the listeners,its a fresh way to comprehend poems from ShiJing,” says Ma.“We spent three years working on 10.project.There are so many meanings in the poems and we want to display them as deep as possible with music,” Ma says.“Its our mutual goal to have traditional Chinese music reach a wider audience.” 答案：.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了警官Lima被派去处理一起盗窃案并最终人性化地处理了这起案件的故事。1.D解析根据上文中的“forareportedtheft”可知,警官Lima因一起盗窃案被派到了当地的一家商店,被控告的是在自助收银处结账的两位女士,她们没有将一些商品扫描就装入了袋中。D项意为“绕过,避开”,符合语境。2.B解析根据语境可知,两名女士因为故意偷窃已和她们的两个孩子一起被损失预防所拘留了。B项意为“拘留”,符合语境。3.C解析根据语境可知,Lima有两个女儿,跟这两个女孩年纪相仿,因此这个场面让他有点震惊。C项意为“使(某人)如同受到一击而处于某种状态,产生于头脑中”,符合语境。4.B解析根据语境可知,Lima检查了她们的付款收据。B项意为“检查”,符合语境。5.D解析根据下文中的“thingsboughtjusttostuffthemselves”可知,她们购买的全都是能喂饱她们的,即食物。D项意为“食品”,符合语境。6.A解析根据语境可知,商店员工已经把那些未付款的东西放回到了货架上。A项意为“架子”,符合语境。7.C解析根据语境可知,尽管Lima坚信要遵守法律,但他决定给她们一个宽限。C项意为“相信”,符合语境。8.D解析根据语境可知,Lima决定给她们一个宽限,不起诉她们。D项意为“起诉”,符合语境。9.A解析根据上文中的“hedecidedtocutthemabreakandnotto”可知,Lima没有起诉这两位女士,因此这两位女士非常感激他。A项意为“因此”,符合语境。 10.B解析根据下文中的“becausegenerally,inthatsamesituationtherewouldprobablybeadifferentandtheydbearrested”可知,这两位女士对Lima的做法感到既感激又吃惊。B项意为“震惊的”,符合语境。 11.B解析根据语境可知,通常在那种情形下,将会有不同的处理结果,即她们会被逮捕。B项意为“结果”,符合语境。12.A解析根据下文中的“Hegavethema$200giftcard”可知,Lima采取了进一步的措施来帮助这个家庭。A项意为“援助”,符合语境。13.C解析根据语境可知,Lima说他送给她们的这张礼品卡的价值接近被盗物品的价值。C项意为“拿走”,符合语境。14.D解析根据语境可知,Lima认为他做了自己认为是正确的事情。D项意为“正确的”,符合语境。15.C解析根据语境可知,Lima认为自己只是尽力在法律允许的范围内表现出了一点宽恕。C项意为“仁慈,宽恕”,符合语境。【破解长难句】Then he asked an employee where the other items were that they had planned to take and was informed they were put back on the shelves.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。where引导宾语从句;that引导定语从句,先行词是theotheritems;theywereputbackontheshelves是省略了连接词that的宾语从句。【译文】然后他问一名员工她们打算带走的其他物品在哪里,并被告知它们被放回了货架上。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。诗经是中国现存最古老的诗歌总集。国乐大师方锦龙邀请作曲家马久越一起创作了专辑音乐·诗经,用音乐的语言来描绘这些诗歌,向更多的人展示了古典文化之美。1.collection解析考查名词。形容词修饰名词,根据空前的existing可知空处应为名词形式,因前用最高级修饰,故用名词单数,故填collection。2.fully解析考查副词。空处修饰动词understand,应用副词形式,故填fully。3.used解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语动词,use和其逻辑主语Chineselanguage是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填used。4.tocreate解析考查非谓语动词。invitesbtodosth为固定用法,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故填tocreate。5.featuring解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语动词,和其逻辑主语thealbum是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词featuring。6.wereperformed解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空后的won可知,本句时态为一般过去时,此处表示“它们被方锦龙演奏”,应用被动语态,且结合They可知应填wereperformed。7.who/that解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,在which引导的非限制性定语从句中又含有一个先行词为people的定语从句;在该定语从句中连接词作主语,故填who/that。8.after解析考查连词。根据句意“年轻人看到我的表演之后对中国传统音乐有了热烈的反馈”可知,应用连词after。9.enjoyable解析考查形容词。根据前面的系动词sound可知,这里用形容词构成系表结构,故填enjoyable。10.the解析考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处特指上文提到的音乐·诗经,故填定冠词the。