广东省中山市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编-完形填空专题(近三年).docx

广东省中山市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编 完形填空专题广东省中山市2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷第一节（共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they've never actually _41_ you. Everything they know about you came through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. _ 42 _they feel they can know you just from the sound of your voice. That's how powerful the _43_ is.Powerful, yes, but not always _44_. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Summer, my faceless agent whom I'd never met in person, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really_ 45_ me. I sometimes wished to _46_ another agent.One morning, I had to book a(n) _47_ flight borne for a family emergency. I ran into Summer's office for the first time. The woman sitting at the desk, _48_ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a _49_ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the _50_ immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out _51_I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what's your name?” Im Summer,” she said. I turned around and saw a _52_ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was _53_! Why had 1 thought she was cold? Summer was, well, so nice.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Summer's _54_ her warm smile, her nods, her Tm here for you _55_ were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.41.A. met B. noticed C. heard D. liked 42.A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed43.A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression44.A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate45.A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused46.A. promote B. train C. find D. know47.A. unexpected B. temporary C. straight D. immediate48.A. receiving B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding49.A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced50.A. billB. formC. ticket D. list51.A. hopefully B. guiltily C. gratefully D. regretfully52.A. pleasant B. serious C. nervous D. straightforward53.A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless54.A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness55.A. explanation B. attitude C. conceptD. behavior广东省中山市2020-2021学年高二下学期英语期末试卷三、完形填空Out in the Arizona wilderness, a very good boy is doing his part to save the planet. Chipper, an 8-year-old rescue dog who loves to _21_, and his owner, Katie Pollak, are on a mission to help the _22_ environment, picking up garbage wherever they _23_ it near their home in Mesa, Arizona.Pollak realized her dog had a(n) _24_ passion for plastic shortly after _25_ him from a shelter back in 2011, when he demonstrated an _26_ in collecting water bottles. So she encouraged it and he motivated her to do the same. Soon they _27_ a team and started getting out and picking up garbage _28_.Everywhere they go, they collect bags and bags of garbage _29_ beer cans, plastic bottles, old clothing and more - that other people have _30_. Pollak always comes prepared with bags to collect the _31_, and has been shocked at how much garbage she and her dog can pick up on a _32_ day.Pollak and Chipper often meet up with friends to do big cleanups. Many of them are part of an _33_ called Wild Keepers, which plans to collect 1 million pounds of litter by the year 2023. Theyve been at it since 2016 and have collected over 200,000 pounds so far.Chippers _34_ skill has made him something of a celebrity. Over 28,000 people follow their _35_ through Pollaks social media account.21AreturnBrecycleCreuseDrepair22AchangingBworkingCnaturalDsafe23AspotBchooseCwitnessDdistribute24AambitiousBhorribleCgenuineDreasonable25AthrowingBseizingCremovingDadopting26AinnovationBimprovementCincreaseDinterest27AcreatedBapproachedChiredDhelped28AgraduallyBfrequentlyCdefinitelyDsincerely29AdelicateBantiqueCemptyDbig30Aleft behindBput awayCturned downDworn out31AclothBmaterialCfoodDwaste32AsunnyBsingleClongDcomfortable33AeffortBexperimentCinvestigationDera34AnecessaryBbasicCspecialDpractical35AdreamsBsuggestionsCdirectionsDadventures广东省中山市2019-2020学年高二下学期英语期末试卷三、完形填空I finished my exams when I was 18 and decided to come back to school for a special one-week course. My school looked very different. Ramps（坡道）had been set up on the_21_ in the classrooms. My schoolmates and I were _22_by around 30 others mostly_23_people like us, but who seemed very _24_. Some were in _25_;one boy was blind; one spoke through a computer like the scientist Stephen Hawking. Others had mental_26_, behaving like children or speaking in a_27_ way.My _28_   wasnt about caring for disabled people like doctors and nurses; it was about _29_ and having fun with them. We went to museums and _30_ London; we held snakes when a mobile zoo visited the school; we worked together to_31_ dances, artwork and music.Everyone was _32_ up with one or two disabled people and shared a bedroom with them. It wasnt easy to _33_ everyones individual requirements. Most of us had never had to change a diaper（尿布）_34_let alone the diaper of a disabled person.When I got home at the end of the _35_, I was exhausted. All my _36_   had been given to other people. But the thrill of making a difference for others was _37_ where all that energy had come from. I had never_38_ that I could do so much.I am still in _39_   with my disabled friends. Dorcas is 65; she has written 10 books using a stick to_40_ the keyboard. Susie is 26; she carries a wand（魔杖）to   cast “happiness” on everyone she sees.21AblackboardsBwallsCplatformsDstairs22AjoinedBpleasedCenviedDreceived23AnormalByoungCordinaryDspecial24AsadBdifferentCinnocentDhappy25AarmchairsBuniformCwheelchairsDrags26AstatesBactivitiesCtreatmentsDdisabilities27AconfusedBdisgustingCdeterminedDboring28AcourseBinterestCholidayDhobby29Aliving onBstaying upChanging outDturning around30AbuiltBoccupiedCexploredDdefended31AcreateBholdCteachDreform32AkeptBfedCcaughtDteamed33AmeetBignoreCremoveDdescribe34AyetBagainCthenDbefore35AdayBweekCmonthDyear36AmoneyBenergyCtasksDpresents37AmostlyBpartlyCexactlyDhardly38AarguedBrealizedCmentionedDexplained39AlineBtroubleCagreementDtouch40AcleanBbreakCpressDconnect参考答案：广东省中山市2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷41-45 ABADA 46-50 CDBBC 51-55 CADCB广东省中山市2020-2021学年高二下学期英语期末试卷21B22C23A24C25D26D27A28B29C30A31D32B33A34C35D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Katie Pollak和她的搜救犬Chipper一起捡垃圾，为保护环境尽一份自己的力量。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chipper是一只8岁的搜救犬，它喜欢回收利用，它的主人 Katie Pollak在亚利桑那州梅萨的家附近发现垃圾就去捡，这是一项保护自然环境的任务。A. return返回；B. recycle回收；C. reuse重新使用；D. repair修理。根据“and his owner, Katie Pollak, are on a mission to help the 2 environment, picking up garbage wherever they 3 it near their home in Mesa, Arizona.”及下文可知，Chipper喜欢回收利用垃圾。故选B。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chipper是一只8岁的搜救犬，它喜欢回收利用，它的主人 Katie Pollak在亚利桑那州梅萨的家附近发现垃圾就去捡，这是一项保护自然环境的任务。A. changing变化的；B. working工作上的；C. natural自然的；D. safe安全的。根据“picking up garbage wherever they 3 it near their home in Mesa, Arizona.”可知，Pollak和Chipper捡垃圾是为了保护自然环境。故选C。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chipper是一只8岁的搜救犬，它喜欢回收利用，它的主人 Katie Pollak在亚利桑那州梅萨的家附近发现垃圾就去捡，这是一项保护自然环境的任务。A. spot认出；B. choose选择；C. witness目睹；D. distribute分配。根据“ picking up garbage ”可知，Pollak和Chipper是捡家附近发现的垃圾。故选A。24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Pollak在2011年从一个动物收容所收养了她的狗，当时它对收集水瓶表现出了兴趣。不久之后，Pollak意识到她的狗对塑料有真正的热情。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. horrible可怕的；C. genuine真正的；D. reasonable合理的。根据“when he demonstrated an 6 in collecting water bottles.”可知，Chipper对塑料有真正的热情。故选C。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pollak在2011年从一个动物收容所收养了她的狗，当时它对收集水瓶表现出了兴趣。不久之后，Pollak意识到她的狗对塑料有真正的热情。A. throwing扔；B. seizing抓住；C. removing消除；D. adopting收养。根据“from a shelter back in 2011”可知，Pollak从动物收容所收养了Chipper。故选D。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pollak在2011年从一个动物收容所收养了她的狗，当时它对收集水瓶表现出了兴趣。不久之后，Pollak意识到她的狗对塑料有真正的热情。A. innovation创新；B. improvement改善；C. increase增加；D. interest兴趣。根据“Pollak realized her dog had a(n) 4 passion for plastic”可知，Chipper对收集水瓶表现出了兴趣。故选D。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他们组建了一个团队，开始经常出去捡垃圾。A. created创造；B. approached靠近；C. hired雇佣；D. helped帮助。根据“So she encouraged it and he motivated her to do the same.”可知，Pollak和Chipper组建了一个团队出去捡垃圾。故选A。28考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，他们组建了一个团队，开始经常出去捡垃圾。A. gradually逐渐地；B. frequently经常地；C. definitely肯定地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据“Soon they 7 a team and started getting out”可知，Pollak和Chipper组建了一个团队，经常出去捡垃圾。故选B。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他们走到哪里，他们都会收集成袋成袋的垃圾空啤酒罐、塑料瓶、旧衣服等等这些都是其他人留下的。 A. delicate微妙的；B. antique古代的；C. empty空的；D. big大的。根据“Everywhere they go, they collect bags and bags of garbage”可知，Pollak和Chipper收集的是空啤酒罐。故选C。30考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论他们走到哪里，他们都会收集成袋成袋的垃圾空啤酒罐、塑料瓶、旧衣服等等这些都是其他人留下的。A. left behind遗留；B. put away收拾；C. turned down拒绝；D. worn out筋疲力尽。根据“Everywhere they go, they collect bags and bags of garbage 9 beer cans, plastic bottles, old clothing and more”可知，这些垃圾是其他人留下的。故选A。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pollak总是带着装垃圾的袋子来，她和她的狗每天能捡到这么多垃圾，这让她很震惊。A. cloth衣服；B. material材料；C. food食物；D. waste废品。根据“Everywhere they go, they collect bags and bags of garbage”可知，Pollak和Chipper每天能捡到这么多垃圾，这让Pollak很震惊。故选D。32考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Pollak总是带着装垃圾的袋子来，她和她的狗每天能捡到这么多垃圾，这让她很震惊。A. sunny晴朗的；B. single单个的；C. long长的；D. comfortable舒服的。a single day一天。这里指Pollak和Chipper一天就能捡到这么多垃圾。故选B。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pollak和Chipper经常和朋友一起做大清扫。他们中的许多人是“Wild Keepers” 活动的一部分，该活动计划到2023年收集100万磅的垃圾。A. effort努力，有组织的活动；B. experiment实验；C. investigation调查；D. era年代。根据“ which plans to collect 1 million pounds of litter by the year 2023. ”可知，Pollak和Chipper经常和朋友中的许多人是“Wild Keepers” 活动的一部分。故选A。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chipper的特殊技能使他成了名人。A. necessary必要的；B. basic基本的；C. special特别的；D. practical实用的。根据“has made him something of a celebrity.”和上文可知，Chipper帮忙捡垃圾是一种特殊的技能。故选C。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：超过28000人通过Pollak的社交媒体账号关注了他们的奇异经历。A. dreams梦想；B. suggestions建议；C. directions方向；D. adventures冒险，奇异经历。根据“through Pollaks social media account.”可知，Pollak和Chipper的奇异经历让很多人关注。故选D。广东省中山市2019-2020学年高二下学期英语期末试卷21D22A23B24B25C26D27A28A29C30C31A32D33A34D35B36B37C38B39D40C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”18岁时考完试，决定回学校参加一个为期一周的特殊课程。在这个课程中学会了为残疾人做很多事情并且深有感触。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：教室的楼梯上已经设置了坡道。A. blackboards黑板；B. walls墙；C. platforms平台；D. stairs楼梯。根据后文wheelchairs以及blind可知，一些人坐在轮椅上，还有的是盲人，所以可以推断出，他们都是残疾人，所以楼梯设置坡道符合题意。故选D。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的同学与周围大约30个像我们一样的年轻人汇集。A. joined加入；汇集；B. pleased喜欢；C. envied妒忌；D. received接受。分析可知，根据前文I finished my exams when I was 18 and decided to come back to school for a special one-week course.可知，我18岁时考完试，决定回学校参加一个为期一周的特殊课程。所以可以推出是与其他的人一同参加，be joined by与汇集。故选A。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的同学与周围大约30个像我们一样的年轻人汇集。A. normal正常的；B. young年轻的；C. ordinary普通的；D. special特殊的。分析可知，根据前文I was 18，所以like us可以看出，是像和我们一样的年轻人符合题意，故选B。24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们看起来很不一样。有些人坐在轮椅上；一个男孩是盲人；一个像科学家斯蒂芬·霍金那样通过电脑说话。另一些人有精神障碍，表现得像孩子一样，说话也很混乱。A. sad悲伤的；B. different不同的；C. innocent无辜的；D. happy 开心的。分析可知，他们都是一些在各个方面有残疾的人，所以看起来不一样符合题意，故选B。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们看起来很不一样。有些人坐在轮椅上；一个男孩是盲人；一个像科学家斯蒂芬·霍金那样通过电脑说话。另一些人有精神障碍，表现得像孩子一样，说话也很混乱。A. armchairs扶手椅；B. uniform制服；C. wheelchairs轮椅；D. rags破布。分析可知，这些人是一些残疾人，并根据前文Ramps（坡道）had been set up on the stairs可知在楼梯上设置坡道，所以有些人坐在轮椅上符合题意，故选C。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们看起来很不一样。有些人坐在轮椅上；一个男孩是盲人；一个像科学家斯蒂芬·霍金那样通过电脑说话。另一些人有精神障碍，表现得像孩子一样，说话也很混乱。A. states国家；B. activities活动；C. treatments治疗；D. disabilities残疾；障碍。分析可知，因为是残疾人，所以有心理障碍符合句意，故选D。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们看起来很不一样。有些人坐在轮椅上；一个男孩是盲人；一个像科学家斯蒂芬·霍金那样通过电脑说话。另一些人有精神障碍，表现得像孩子一样，说话也很混乱。A. confused混乱的；B. disgusting令人厌恶的；C. determined下定决心的；D. boring无聊的。分析可知，因为behaving like children 说话像孩子，所以说话混乱符合题意，故选A。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的课程不是像医生和护士一样关心这的残疾人，而是和他们一起出去玩。A. course课程；B. interest兴趣；C. holiday假期；D. hobby爱好。根据前文a special one-week course. 可知与之呼应，表示课程，故选A。29考查动词词组辨析。句意：我的课程不是像医生和护士一样关心这些的残疾人，而是和他们一起闲逛和出去玩。A. living on生活；B. staying up；熬夜C. hanging out闲逛；与出去玩；D. turning around转过去。分析可知，设空处与having fun 保持一致，所以hanging out闲逛；与出去玩符合，故选C。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去了博物馆，探索了伦敦；当一个流动动物园参观学校时，我们抱着蛇；我们一起创作舞蹈、艺术品和音乐。A. built建造；B. occupied占据；C. explored探索；D. defended防护。分析可知，出去玩，所以探索伦敦符合题意，故选C。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去了博物馆，探索了伦敦；当一个流动动物园参观学校时，我们抱着蛇；我们一起创作舞蹈、艺术品和音乐。A. create创造；B. hold举起；C. teach教；D. reform改革。分析可知，关于舞蹈和艺术以及音乐方面，只有创造符合，故选A。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都和一两个残疾人一起住一个卧室。A. kept up with赶得上；B. fed up with受够了；C. caught up with入迷；D. teamed up with 与分为一组。分析可知，住在一个卧室，所以分为一组符合句意，故选D。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：要满足每个人的个人需求并不容易。A. meet遇见；B. ignore忽视；C. remove移动；D. describe描述。分析可知，meet ones requirements 意为满足某人需求，符合题意，故选A。34考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们中的大多数人从来没有换过尿布，更不用说给残疾人换尿布了人。A. yet至今，从来；B. again再次；C. then然后；D. before之前。分析可知，更不用说给残疾人换尿布了，说明大多数从来没有换过尿布符合，故选D。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末我回到家，筋疲力尽。A. day天；B. week周；C. month月；D. year年。分析可知，在学校上课，并且要和残疾人组队睡在同一间卧室，所以周末回家符合，故选B。36考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所有的精力都花在别人身上了。A. money钱；B. energy精力；C. tasks任务；D. presents礼物；现在。分析可知，根据I was exhausted. 我筋疲力尽可知，我把所有精力花在别人身上符合句意，故选B。37考查副词词义辨析。句意：为他人做出改变的兴奋感正是这些能量的来源。我从未意识到我能做这么多。A. mostly主要地；B. partly部分地；C. exactly正；恰恰；D. hardly几乎不。分析可知，作者认为为他们做了很多，筋疲力尽，但为他人做出改变的兴奋感恰恰是这些能量的来源，也就是作者的能量来自于这里，故选C。38考查动词词义辨析。句意：为他人做出改变的兴奋感正是这些能量的来源。我从未意识到我能做这么多。A. argued争论；B. realized意识到；C. mentioned提到；D. explained解释。分析可知，作者为别人做了很多，根据never这里形成转折，表示作者从未意识到能做这么多，符合题意，故选B。39考查介词短语辨析。句意：我仍然和我的残疾朋友保持联系。A. in line排成一行；B. in trouble处于麻烦中；C. in agreement同意；D. in touch能达到的。根据后文has written 10 books 可知，我知道我的残疾朋友以后的生活，可见我还和他们保持联系。be in touch with和某人保持联系。故选D。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经用一根棍子按键盘写了10本书。A. clean打扫；B. break打破；C. press按；D. connect连接。分析可知，由于是残疾人，所以用棍子去按键盘打字符合题意，故选C。