2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮规范训练-必修第一册unit5 intothewild.docx
限时规范训练(5)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1(2020·全国卷)We were so amazed (amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.2While he was rescuing survivors (survive) in the ruins, little did he care about his safety.3The more you practise speaking English, the greater(great) progress you'll make in it.4(2020·新高考全国卷)Write a poem about how courage，determination (determine)，and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.5After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, measuring (measure) more than 10 meters, lying here and there on the ground.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate on her work.2As forests are being cut down, its habitat is becoming smaller and smaller.3Robert didn't feel well those days, so he had to seek advice from his doctor.4What Tom's parents really doubt is whether he will recover from the serious disease soon.5The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase.维度3完成句子/句式升级1她很幸运因为她是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。(survive)She was lucky because she was the only one to survive the accident. 2我们是2021年一起在南京大学学习的。(强调句型)It was in 2021 that we studied together in Nanjing University.3If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, your spoken English will become more fluent.The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the more fluent your spoken English will become.(the比较级 .，the比较级 .)4He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.Determined to get ahead of others in studies, he works day and night.(分词作状语)5I concentrated all my attention on my homework, so I even didn't notice my teacher standing by me.With all my attention concentrated on my homework，I even didn't notice my teacher standing by me.(with复合结构)All my attention concentrated on my homework，I even didn't notice my teacher standing by me.(独立主格)能力提升.阅读理解A Highpitched (高音的)and yet distinct，the sound of a voice calling the name “Amy” is unmistakable. But this isn't a human cryit's the voice of a killer whale called Wikie.New research reveals that orcas (杀人鲸) are able to imitate human speech，saying words such as “hello”，“one，two”and “bye bye”The study also shows that the creatures are able to copy unfamiliar sounds produced by other orcas.Writing in the journal Biological Sciences，researchers from institutions in Germany，UK，Spain and Chile，describe how they carried out the latest research with Wikie，a 14yearold female orca living in an aquarium(水族馆)in France.After first brushing up Wikie's grasp of the “copy” command，she was trained to imitate three familiar orca sounds made by her 3yearold Moana. Wikie was then additionally exposed to five orca sounds she had never heard before，including noises sounding like a creaking (嘎吱响) door. Finally，Wikie was exposed to a human making three of the orca sounds，as well as six human sounds，including “hello”，“Amy”，“ah ha”，“one，two” and “bye bye”The team found that Wikie was often quickly able to copy the sounds，whether from an orca or a human，with all of the novel noises copied within 17 trials. What's more，two human sounds and all of the humanproduced orca sounds were managed on the first attemptalthough only one human sound “hello” was correctly produced more than 50%of the time on subsequent trials.The creatures are already known for their ability to copy the movements of other orcas，with some reports suggesting they can also copy the sounds of bottlenose dolphins and sea lions after several trials.Scientists say the discovery helps to cast light on how different groups of wild killer whales have ended up with distinct accents，adding weight to the idea that they are the result of imitation between orcas.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了杀人鲸有模仿声音的能力，并阐述了这一发现的意义。1What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?ATo analyze orcas' speech abilities.BTo highlight the conservation of the orca.CTo inform us of orcas' ability to imitate sounds.DTo convince us of the intelligence of the orca.解析：C推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章先是介绍了杀人鲸会模仿人们的声音的事实，接着介绍了证明杀人鲸是有声音模仿能力的实验。故选C项。2What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph?AThe process of the research.BThe outcome of the research.CThe purpose of the research.DThe significance of the research.解析：A段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，该段主要介绍的是实验的过程。故选A项。3Which of the following was the easiest for Wikie to copy?AThe six human sounds.BAll the new orca sounds.CHumanproduced orca sounds.DDolphin and sea lion sounds.解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“.all of the humanproduced orca sounds were managed on the first attempt .”可知，人造的杀人鲸声音最容易模仿。故选C项。4What may the discovery help explain?AWhy orcas imitate human speech.BWhy orcas have different accents.CHow orcas copy others' movements.DHow orcas communicate with others.解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.the discovery helps to cast light on how different groups of wild killers whales have ended up with distinct accents，.”可知，这个发现有助于解释为什么杀人鲸的“口音”不同。故选B项。BThe average bear, it seems, is getting ever smarter. First, it turned out that at least one can use a comb. Now it appears that some can count, too.Jennifer Vonk, of Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, from Georgia State University, set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller groups of dots (点) on a computer screen. In return for a food reward one bear, Brutus, would touch the more heavily dotted pattern with his nose. The others, Bella and Dusty, would touch the screen with their claws (爪)As the researchers report in Animal Behaviour, the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger coloured area. This could be explained by the bears' distinguishing the different areas of colour rather than truly counting the dots. However, the three bears managed to pick out the bigger number of dots even in pairs of patterns where fewer dots took up a larger area.Moving patterns, where each dot followed its own path around the screen, were more of a challenge. But Brutus, at least, was not defeated. He seemed to be counting mobile dots even when the scientists tried to mislead him by moving the total coloured area of the dots at the same time.It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelligence. They face a lot of challenges when trying to get food. They are, however, always alone, and so do not have the complex social systems that contribute to animal smarts. Perhaps, then, their maths skill develops because they cannot count on their friends for help.【语篇解读】研究表明，熊不仅会使用梳子，有些熊还会数数。熊总是独自应对生活中的很多挑战，这可能解释了它们为什么有高智商。5What task did the scientists set for the three bears?ADistinguishing different dot patterns.BFiguring out different colours of dots.CPutting the dots into differently coloured groups.DPicking out the group with a larger number of dots.解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller groups of dots (点) on a computer screen”和第三段尾句可知，科学家们给这三头熊安排的任务是在电脑屏幕上区分数字上较大和较小的点组，选出点数较多的一组。故选D项。6For the bears, the task was easier when .Athe coloured dots were moving slowlyBthe dot patterns were regular in shapeCthe dots followed a path on the screenDmore dots covered a larger coloured area解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“the bears did best .took up a larger coloured area”可知，在那些彩色的点不移动和更多的点占据了更大的彩色区域的图案上，熊表现最好；据此可知，对熊来说，当更多的点覆盖更大的彩色区域时，这个任务更容易。故选D项。7What may explain the bears' high degree of intelligence?AThey learn skills from other animals.BThey face life challenges on their own.CThey feed on a diverse range of food.DThey have complex social networks.解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句和第三句中的“They are，however，always alone”可知，熊拥有高水平的智力并不完全令人惊讶；它们在获取食物时面临着很多挑战，而且它们总是单独应对这些挑战。故选B项正确。8What can be a suitable title for the text?ABears Taught to Distinguish ColoursBNew Evidence of Bear Intelligence Was FoundCThree Bears Learned How to CountDThe Smartest American Black Bear Brutus解析：B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第一段为全文的主旨段，结合下文介绍的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新发现，说明熊是一种高智商动物，所以文章标题应该是“发现了证明熊智力的新证据”。故选B项。.七选五 In some schools, structured character education is a part of the curriculum, right alongside reading, writing, and math. 1 .The qualities of character develop through an interaction of family, school, and community influences and the child's individual personality, experiences, and choices. Parents have many opportunities and tools to build their children's character. 2 .Be a role modelParents who exhibit the qualities of good character powerfully transmit their values to their children. Imagine you are honest, trustworthy，fair，compassionate，respectful，and involved in the greater good of your family and community. 3 .They will also see that this behavior brings a sense of joy，satisfactions，and peace to their family. 4 Children also need to learn that when they violate your family's guiding ethics，you will carry out consequences with fairness and dignity. Always take the opportunity to explain why your child's behavior is wrong when you correct him.Make a habit of identifying in your own mind the value you wish to teach the child based on the particular behavior. Choose a consequence that is appropriate to teach that value.Tell stories from literature and lifeParents and teachers used stories to teach moral lessons long before books were even invented. As you tell the stories of your life and the world around you, you convey lessons in values and ethics to your children.When you listen and respond to your children's stories about school and peers, you can help them think through the right thing to do. 5 .These anecdotes (趣闻轶事) show your kids how your values guide all aspects of your life.AProvide opportunities to practiceBUse teachable moments to build characterCYour children will see this in your everyday actions and choicesDBe mindful of your children listening to the stories you tell other adultsEHowever，building character for kids can't just happen in the classroomFBut handson experience is needed to know the true meaning of characterGUsing them will give you the joy and satisfaction of seeing your kids grow【语篇解读】本文讲述的是父母在塑造孩子性格上所起的作用以及可以采取的培养方法。1E由空处上文可知，性格塑造教育在一些学校里和阅读、写作、数学一样，是学校课程的一部分；由下文“The qualities of character develop through an interaction of family，school，and community influences and the child's individual personality，experiences，and choices.”可知，性格的培养是通过家庭、学校和社区的影响以及孩子个人的个性、经历和选择的相互作用形成的。所以E项“但是，培养孩子的性格不可能仅仅发生在教室里”承上启下，符合语境。2G由空处前的一句“Parents have many opportunities and tools to build their children's character.”可知，此处是指父母有很多机会和方法塑造孩子的性格。故G项符合语境，选项中的them指代的是上文中提到的opportunities and tools。3C由空处下文“They will also see that this behavior brings a sense of joy，satisfactions，and peace to their family.”可知，此处是指父母表现出来的良好品格对孩子的影响。故C项“你的孩子会在你的日常行为和选择中看到这一点”符合语境，选项中的this指的是“Imagine you are honest，trustworthy，fair，compassionate，respectful and involved in the greater good of your family and community.”。4B空处为段落小标题。由下面两段中的“Always take the opportunity to explain why your child's behavior is wrong when you correct him.”和“.to teach the child based on the particular behavior”可知，本段是建议利用适合教学的时刻来塑造性格。故选B。5D空处上文提到，当你倾听并回应你的孩子关于学校和其同龄人的故事时，你可以通过正确的事情帮助他们思考；空处下文提到，这些趣闻告诉你的孩子你的价值观是如何引导你生活的方方面面的。所以空处是说父母在向孩子讲述自己生活中发生的故事时需要注意的事情。故D项符合语境，选项中的the stories you tell other adults与空后的These anecdotes(趣闻轶事)相呼应。.语法填空 Exercising is not just important for your body，but also your mind. A study by Dr. Andrea Dunn at the Cooper Research Institute in Dallas，Texas found patients who did daily 35minute walks per week experienced a 47% 1. (reduce) in their depression levels.In a time when many people around the globe are in lockdown and 2. (able) to attend the gym，emphasis 3. (place) on home exercising. Fears of an inactive lifestyle and piling on the pounds are forcing many to find novel 4. (way) to move the body and stretch their muscles. You don't need to lift iron or have expensive equipment like rowing and cycling machines to help you stay fit.Cardiovascular exercise (有氧运动)，often simply called cardio，is designed to keep your heart rate up，and gradually 5. (strength)your heart and improve your general fitness.Many of us are turning 6. activities like skipping with 7. old rope，or watching one of the many “fitness experts” who produce exercise videos online. Walking is another great aerobic activity to help you increase your blood circulation. There are many affordable pedometers which can be worn like a watch and used 8. (track)your steps，heart rate，sleeping patterns and even your blood oxygenation levels. Practising yoga or Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple，9. in turn can lower joint pain and help to protect us from injury. Finally, strength and resistance training can be done at home by 10. (simple) lifting bags of rice or boxes instead of heavy weights in the gym.【语篇解读】在全球许多人都处于被封锁状态、无法去健身房的时候，人们把重点放在了居家锻炼上，发明了很多新奇的锻炼方式。1reduction考查词性转换。空处作动词experienced的宾语，应用名词。故填reduction。2unable考查词形转换。根据“many people around the globe are in lockdown”可知，人们“无法”去健身房。unable意为“不能的”。故填unable。3has been placed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语emphasis为单数，与place构成动宾关系，此处用现在完成时表示对现在的情况的影响或结果。故填has been placed。4ways考查名词的数。人们找到的锻炼方式不止一种，所以用名词的复数形式。故填ways。5strengthen考查词性转换。根据“and improve your general fitness”可知，此处应用动词原形，与improve构成并列关系。故填strengthen。6to考查固定搭配。turn to意为“求助于，转向”，为固定搭配。故填to。7an考查冠词。此处是指“一根旧绳子”，表示泛指，所以应用不定冠词。old是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。8to track考查非谓语动词。此处表示“被用来做某事”，用不定式表目的。故填to track。9which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面一整句话，所以应用which。10simply考查词性转换。空处修饰动词lifting，应用副词。故填simply。
