河南省信阳市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编-七选五.docx

河南省信阳市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编七选五河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Facing our failures can be difficult, but it is valuable. Failures are not the endings, but the beginnings of learning experiences that can help inspire you onto the next success. 36 .·Admit Your MistakesThe biggest difficulty we face in getting over our failures and turning them into successes is admitting we have made a mistake. If we dont, we might be caught in a cycle of shame and self-doubt. 37 .·Make Good Use of Fear Making a mistake, no matter how big or small it is, can be frightening. 38 . But when we come to recognize that we cant avoid fear, we can accept our mistakes, correct them, and move forward confidently. · 39 Sometimes, the best thing we can do when we fail is to ask someone to help us. We could be shy to reach out to others for help when we feel like we havent done our best. Telling people why you think you failed, and what you need help with is considered to be strength. Many people who have failed in their own ways will be there to lend a hand to help you achieve your goals.·Plan for the Next Failure 40 . You are certain to fail again, but you dont need to be afraid of failing. When you plan for failure, you are able to reduce the potential damage to the lowest possible level, and make it easier to move on to the next success.A. Failure gives you a chance B. Go to find someone for help C. Fearful thoughts can disappoint you D. I dont see anything that I do as a failure or a success E. We eat, we breathe, and we fail, so failure is a natural part of life F. Read on if you are still confused how to find some form of success in your failures G. However, after we admit we made a mistake, we can then make an effort to find a way out河南省信阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people can study almost anywhere if the subject attracts them. _36_ Therefore, your study area should be as free as possible of noise and visual distractions (使人分心的事). On the other hand, what distracts one person may not affect another. Some students feel they can study better with soft music in the background. _37_ Find out what distracts you and remove it from your area.Students should study regularly throughout the school year. _38_ Never wait until just before an exam to start reviewing the work for the entire period to be covered by the test. Anything you learn by such cramming (临时死记硬背) is usually soon forgotten.You may find it helpful to plan a weekly study schedule. Many students write down the times they are in school or are involved with other activities. _39_ It is easier to keep up with your schoolwork if you have the habit of studying at the same time daily. Two points to consider in developing a study schedule are the best time of day for studying and the length of each session.The best time of day for studying depends on your personal preferences, the kind of life you lead and your family situation. _40_ Others have a job or participate in sports and other activities after school, and so they study in the early evening. Some students study late at night, or in the morning before school, because their home is too noisy early in the evening.A. They then set aside a certain time each day for study.B. However, others cannot study effectively with music playing.C. You can use these suggestions to improve your grades at school.D. Many students prefer to study immediately after arriving home from school.E. But they have difficulty concentrating on something they consider uninteresting.F. You cannot study effectively unless you understand what you are supposed to accomplish.G. You will remember more about a subject if you study it soon after it has been presented in class.河南省信阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It's good to have a healthy sense of what ' s dangerousWhat good is fear?Fear is a tool that the brain uses to keep the body safe. _16_. Faster heartbeat and breathing send more blood and oxygen to the muscles so they are ready when they re needed. Stress chemicals can make a person more alarmed. _17_. We keep a close eye on babies because they don' t understand what might hurt them. As babies grow, they learn what s unsafe, and their brains store those memories. Then their brains use fear to warn them of dangers._18_Experiences can lead to long-lasting fears that may stop a person from trying new things. We're born with the ability to feel fear, but a lot of what we're afraid of is learned. “Being afraid doesn't mean you're weak. ”Dr. Kerr says. _19_. And your brain doesn't want you to have it again. If a dog bit someone, that person might feel afraid of all dogs. Other people may have no special fear of dogs but may be afraid of other things, such as heights, snakes or spiders.How to feel less afraidMany people have beaten their own fears. Here's one method: Instead of listening to their imagination, they learn the facts about anything that seems scary. _20_.A. Too much can be harmfulB. Our memories also help protect usC. For some people, choosing to be scared can be funD. Knowledge can help a person feel less afraidE. It urges a person to hide, run away, or defend oneselfF. Understanding the fact gives me a sense of confidenceG. A long-lasting fear can mean you've had a bad experience答案：河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷3640 BFCGD36. B 考查过渡衔接句。第一段第三句，对我们所感激的人表达我们的感激能加强我们的关系，以下四段是表达感激对人际关系有益的四种方式。所以，该句起到承上启下的作用，答案选B。37. F 考查细节支持句。第二段第一句，与那些对我们的好恶做出反应的人建立关系，可以帮助我们度过难关，并在顺利时使我们健康成长；第三句，表达感激之情，表明我们在关心着得到我们感激的人们。因此表达感激让我们更亲近。答案选F。38. C 考查主旨概括句。第三段第一句，当我们对别人说“谢谢”的时候，我们通常会对别人的善举表示感谢；第二句，感恩让双方开始或回应善意，这最终加深两者关系，使它对双方都更有意义，表达谢意是在感激对方的善行。答案选C。39. G 考查细节支持句。本段小标题，表达感激可以交换你在人际关系中分享和感受到的善意；用前NBA篮球明星科比·布莱恩特作为例子，说明：在我们的关系中分享善意对双方都很重要。除作为对一件好事的回应，表达感激可以在我们的关系中交换善意。答案选G。40. D 考查细节支持句。第五段，第一句，表达感激是加强人际关系的一个强有力的开始；第二句进一步阐述：通过加强了的人际关系，我们在现实生活中体味更大的意义和整体的快乐；另外，从下一句中，人称代词“它们”加以印证。答案选D。河南省信阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷【答案】36. E 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. D河南省信阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述恐惧的好处和坏处，以及如何减少恐惧。【16题详解】由空格前一句“Fear is a tool that the brain uses to keep the body safe.”可知，恐惧是一个大脑用来保护身体安全的工具。选项E“It urges a person to hide, run away, or defend oneself.”表达的是它促进人们去隐藏，逃跑或者自卫。选项E中的“隐藏，逃跑或者自卫”都是对空格前一句中的“保护身体安全”的具体描述，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】由第一段的第七句“As babies grow, they learn what s unsafe, and their brains store those memories.”和最后一句“Then their brains use fear to warn them of dangers.”可知，随着婴儿的长大，他们学会了什么是不安全的，并且他们的大脑会将那些记忆进行存储。然后他们的大脑使用恐惧警告他们危险。由此可见，这是在表达不安全事情的记忆也会帮助我们远离危险。选项B“Our memories also help protect us”表达的是我们的记忆也会帮助保护我们，这和后面提到的“记忆存储和警告危险”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】由空格所在位置可知，这是标题型题目，由空格所在段落的第一句“Experiences can lead to long-lasting fears that may stop a person from trying new things.”可知，经历会导致长久的恐惧，这可能会阻止一个人对新事物的尝试。由此可见，这是在表达过多的恐惧的坏处。选项A“Too much can be harmful”表达的是太多可能也是有害的，选项A中“Too much”和所在段落第一句中的“long-lasting”相呼应，选项A中“can be harmful” 和所在段落的第一句中的“may stop a person from trying new things”相呼应，符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】由空格后两句“And your brain doesn't want you to have it again. If a dog bit someone, that person might feel afraid of all dogs.”可知，并且你的大脑不想要你再次经历它。如果一只狗咬了某人，那么那个人可能会害怕所有的狗。由此可见，代词it指代的是不好的经历。选项G“A long-lasting fear can mean you've had a bad experience”表达的是一个长期的恐惧可能意味着你曾经有过糟糕的经历。选项G中的“bad experience”就是空格后一句中it指代的不好经历。故选G。【20题详解】由小标题“How to feel less afraid”可知，如何减少恐惧。由此可见，本段主要是在讲述减少恐惧的方法。选项D“Knowledge can help a person feel less afraid”表达的是知识能够帮助一个人减少恐惧。这是对小标题“如何减少恐惧”方法的具体描述，符合语境。故选D。