甘肃省兰州市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷.docx

兰州一中2021-2022-2学期高一英语4月月考试卷（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When can the man see the headmaster？AAt 9：30BAt 11：45. CAt 12：40.2Why does the man want to keep the window shut？AHe is ill.BHe wants to open it himself.CThe air inside is fresh enough.3What is Mike？AA teacher.BA student. CA writer.中国#教*&育出版网4What has made working at home possible？来源:中国教&育出版%网#APersonal computers.BCommunication industry.CLiving far from companies.5Where is the woman？AIn a soap factory.BIn her house.CAt an information desk.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6Where does the conversation most probably take place？AAt home. BOn a bus. CIn the bank.来源:中国教&育出*版网7Why do the two speakers want to buy a car？AThey have a lot of money.BThe man lives too far away from his office.CThe woman's office is too far away from her home.听第7段材料，回答第810题。来源:中&国#教育出版网8Why won't Mr. Stone come to the clinic tomorrow？AHe can't spare the time.BThe clinic will be closed.CDr Milton won't come to work.9When is the clinic open in a week？AFrom Monday to Friday.BOn weekdays except Thursday.来源:zzstep.co%&#mCDuring the whole week.10What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Stone to come？A5：30 pm.，Wednesday.B6：15 pm.，Wednesday.C6：15 pm.，Thursday.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11What's the relationship between the two speakers？ANeighbours. BDoctor and patient. CFriends.12When did the woman cough most seriously？来源:%&zzs*tep.comAIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CAt night.来源:中国教育出%#&版网13What did the man do for the woman？www.zz%s#tep.co&mAHe examined the woman carefully.BHe gave her some medicine and some advice as well.CHe just told her not to worry too much.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？AHusband and wife. BFriends. CStrangers.15Where does the conversation most probably take place？来源:z#zstep%.&comAIn a restaurant. BAt the woman's home.w*#ww.zzsCAt the man's home.16What does the woman ask the man to do？AHave some soup.BHave more rice.CBring his wife next time.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17What did Nicholas do at eighteen months？AHe began to learn French.BHe read the newspaper.CHe took telephone messages.来源:中国教育出*&版%网18Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools？AHe had too much homework.BHe almost couldn't learn anything special.CHis teachers often corrected his spelling.19Who offered to help Nicholas finally？AHis classmates. BHis parents. CA college.20What is Nicholas' life like now？来源&:中教网#ABusy without any social life.BFull but boring.CBusy at college and free at home.来源*:中教%网#第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）来源:zz#step.com*第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）来源:%中国教育#出&版网阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFoods of the FutureWe asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question: How will food options， food availability， and individuals food choices change in the future？ A selection of their suggested marketing campaigns is below. Read previous NextGen Voices survey results at http:/science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices. Jennifer Sills来源:zz&step.com%Personalized Meal Plans来源:%中国教育&出版#网Send us your DNA， and we will predict your food preferences! Receive your personalized food basket， with a day-by-day diet program. We will send you full meals and personalized smoothies (水果奶昔) based on your genetic taste tendency.Ada Gabriela BlidnerTwitter:adagbbFresh FruitIf you miss sweet temperate fruits， welcome to our Moon Farm. Our fruit trees are planted in hybrid-soil and artificial air that reproduce Earths environment from 5000 years ago. Pick fruits with your family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness guaranteed.Yongsheng JiEmail: jiyongshengkeyMeat来源#:中国%教育出*版网Our steaks are sourced from natural grasslands， where cattle now fill the ecological roles. With FoodFootprint feeding system， we enhance natural grazing (放牧) to improve animal growth effectively while minimizing methane production and water consumption. At only $219.00/kg (including carbon taxes and ecological taxes)， our steaks are affordable for the whole family.Falko BuschkeEmail: falko. buschkegmail. comwww.%z&zste#21Which of the following needs you to provide the information of your genes？AMeat.BFresh Fruit.CPersonalized Meal Plans.DNextGen Voices.22Who should you contact if you want to have fun with your family？AYongsheng Ji.B. Jennifer Sills.CFalko Buschke.DAda Gabriela Blidner.23Which of the following best describes the steaks in Meat？AFresh.BPersonalized.CExpensive.D Green.BAbout 15 years ago， when my children were still in elementary school， I was very active in the Parent Teacher Association. At one of the monthly meetings the topic of discussion was the new curriculum (课程) that the state of Michigan was presenting. Many concerns were voiced at that meeting， and one of them was my own. My concern was that the children were being taught things that were once taught at a much later age.Lets face it: children today have to learn and adapt to a more technological society， one where if youre not a peak performer youre just not well received. Some say that the children of today have it so much easier than 1020 years ago. Theyre given so much more， not having to work for their toys and little extras. They sit all day long in front of a computer playing games How hard can that be？I， for one， think that todays child is missing out on so many wonderful experiences because of technology. What type of people skills are they learning？ They can thumb type faster than any other generation before them， but they cant pick up the phone and have a really deep conversation.There is an elementary school not far behind my home and I used to see children on the playground every day. Weekdays and weekends， there would be children playing， shouting with joy. But now I dont see many children there after school， nor on the weekend. Has the playground gone from our childrens life？I know many teachers， some of whom are my friends， may throw a shoe at me when I say play doesnt always need to have a purpose. And it doesnt always have to have a teaching module included. To compete in todays world， the children have to be experts at multitasking， and on top of their game at all times. I， for one， think this is a shame.24Why was the author concerned？AThe children didnt learn much at school.中国%教#&育出版网*BThe parents opinions were not valued by schools.来源:&中国教育出%版*网CThe children were not interested in the new curriculum.D. The new curriculum was too advanced for the children.25What should children learn according to the author？AHow to communicate with others.B How to adapt to a technological society.来源:z&zste*p#.comCHow to work for toys and extras.DHow to make a telephone call.来源%:中教网*26Which of the following would the author agree with？AChildren should be allowed to play purposelessly.BPlay and learning should go hand in hand.CThe multitasking ability is more important than play.DChildrens play should be well designed.来源:中#教&%网27What does the underlined part “throw a shoe at” mean in the last paragraph？ALaugh at.B. Disagree with.CAccept.DHit.CDolphins appear to make a tasty meal for many predators（捕食动物）.And why？ With an exceptionally high fat content， dolphins provide great nutrition for predators who track throughout the ocean. However， dolphins are more troublesome than its worth and most predators generally learn to avoid dolphin groups， including sharks. Like elephants， dolphins will circle protectively around the weak members of the group， and attack anything that approaches in a threatening manner. And they can kill sharks. Most predators take one look， and then just swim away.来源:&*中国教育出版网#Sharks and Other Ocean PredatorsDolphins don't worry a lot about being eaten. In general， their only real predator is the shark， and even then only the larger species of sharks dare to attack dolphins. Dolphins have evolvedover a longtime to be pretty tough， so in general even the most dangerous sharks stay away from them. Dolphin parts have been found in the bellies of killer whales， who will eat just about anything. In fact， dolphins and killer whales team up sometimes to catch some prey.The Most Dangerous Predator来源&:中国教育%*出版网As with most edible（可以食用的）species today， the most dangerous threat is man.   Sometimes， dolphins are killed not because they are a source of food， but because they prey on the same fish species as humans. Therefore， many fishermen have killed dolphins specifically because they think dolphins will ruin their catch.Even more， there are some countries that eat cetaceans， including dolphins. In Japan， the meat of some dolphin species is seen as a delicacy， and can cost up to $ 25 a pound. In Peru and many other Latin American countries where the ocean has been largely short of fish due to overfishing or environmental conditions such as El Nifio， fishermen have turned to catch dolphins and porpoises to sell in fish markets.28What can we learn from the first paragraph？ANo ocean animals can attack dolphins.BDolphins often kill sharks.C. Dolphins are not easy to deal with.DDolphins are quite low in fat.来源*:中教网&29What does the underlined part in the passage mean？ADolphins and killer whales are not similar in belly parts.BKiller whales and dolphins have something in common concerning bellies.CDolphins and killer whales join hands to hunt and feed.D. People have ever found the evidence of killer whales eating dolphins.30The reason why dolphins are sometimes killed is that according to Para. 3_.Adolphins compete with humans on the same fish speciesBdolphins are more delicious than other speciesCthe number of dolphins is too largeDdolphins meat is the main economic source for some fishermen31In Japan， people have killed dolphins because _.来#源:中%教&网Adolphins cause overfishingBdolphins affect their way of livingCthere are not so many fish in the ocean as before中国&教育%出版网*#Ddolphins are a source of delicious food来源&:#中国教育出版网*DMany people list hiccups (嗝) as one of the most annoying problems which are associated with being human. For a group of people， continuous hiccups can seriously harm the quality of life. In the year 2017， the question “What causes hiccups？” was one of the most searched medical questions. Thats how much of an issue these hiccups are and it also reflects that this problem is so widespread in our daily life.Dr. Ali Seifi， a professor of the University of Texas， was tired of the traditional methods which are used to remove hiccups， like drinking water or varying breathing techniques. He then came up with the idea that a straw (吸管) could help interrupt hiccups. The straw， which is named HiccAway， requires more suction (吸) power than regular straws in order to draw up liquid. Drinking with this straw can lower the diaphragm (隔膜) while first opening it and then closing it. Doing so stimulates the nerves at the same time， allowing the brain to reset and stop the hiccups.Dr. James Alvarez of the University of Texas gathered 249 volunteers to use the straw and report back their results. When it comes to the effectiveness， this straw received a score of 4.58 out of 5. About 90% of the participants marked it as more effective than traditional home methods. A majority of the participants reported several occasions when they always suffer from hiccups. 53 reported that they suffered from hiccups weekly and about 11 participants reported daily hiccups issues. The frequent sufferers reported success rates were as high as people who hardly suffer from them.Some people are convinced that how to interrupt hiccups is an issue in which placebo effect (安慰剂效应) could likely work. A lot of people swear that their own solutions do not end up working for others. It is not clear how this trial could be conducted in a more scientific way.32Why does the author mention the question in paragraph 1？ATo show the possible causes of hiccups.BTo prove hiccuping is common in our life.C. To show the terrible effects of hiccups.DTo prove people are concerned about health.33What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about HiccAway？AIts experimental result.BIts wide popularity.CIts working principle.DIts process of producing.34What was the participants reaction to HiccAway？AIt led to more hiccups for one-fifth of them.BIt helped 11 of them completely get rid of daily hiccups.CIt had no effect on removing hiccups for most of them.来#源:%中教&网DIt was thought highly of by the majority of them.35What can we infer about the study from the text？ALess volunteers should be involved in the study.BThe study has caught peoples attention on hiccups.C. There has been no well-recognized cure for hiccups so far.D. Many people are believing hiccups can be cured easily.来#源:%&中教网*第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）     根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   来#源:中国教&育出版%网Writing Movie ReviewsWhenever a new movie comes out， people will check the film reviews to decide if they should see it. Movie reviews can make or break a films box office sum. Therefore， you should be honest with your criticism or praise of the movie when writing a review._36_No one likes to read long reviews that dont stick to the subject. Of course， general movie knowledge is also a must._37_You should take a notebook with you and take notes about your impressions of the movie. Afterwards you can write a rough draft (草稿) of your review including the names of the director， actors and any other related information about the film.中国*教育%出&版#网After finishing writing a brief plot (情节) summary and a short opinion of the film， you can set about typing the details of each paragraph.When you are typing the first paragraph， you should pay attention to the detailed information such as the name of the film， its stars， setting and genre (体裁).However， in the second paragraph， your aim is to write a short plot summary._38_Cover a major event， but be sure not to give the ending away.In the third paragraph， youd better focus on one element of the film， for example， acting， directing or cinematography (电影艺术). _39_While you are writing the fourth parag