2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习unit5语言运用题组求精准含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册.docx

UNIT5语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空One day I was driving to the marsh (湿地) for bird-watching.The weather forecast called for the possibility of fog.As I 1 the destination,the fog began to 2.At a turning,I lost 3 of the car and ran into the wetland. I tried to open the door,but it was locked as the water had 4 theelectricalsystem.I remembered I had a fire extinguisher (灭火器).I 5 it and gave the window a 6 hit.It merely bounced off.I hit it again,with the 7 result. The water level had risen,and soon I was swinging the extinguisher underwater.I had to 8 for air and down to take as many 9 as my breath would allow.I was nearly 10.A part of me just wanted to give up.But then another thought came to mind,“You have 11 more time.What will you do with it?”“Im going to try 12,”I responded. I 13 swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as I could and suddenly the impact felt different.I 14 my left hand and felt a hole in the 15.I knew I was going to live. 1.A.soughtB.approachedC.choseD.visited2.A.riseB.liftC.decreaseD.disappear3.A.sightB.trackC.touchD.control4.A.operatedB.settledC.shortedD.developed5.A.brokeB.grabbedC.hungD.closed6.A.gentleB.mildC.directD.sharp7.A.sameB.joyfulC.positiveD.different8.A.go outB.go awayC.go upD.go over9.A.fistsB.swingsC.cutsD.calls10.A.delightedB.disappointedC.determinedD.desperate11.A.a littleB.muchC.plenty ofD.far12.A.weakerB.harderC.betterD.worse13.A.startedB.pausedC.continuedD.considered14.A.wavedB.shookC.extendedD.took15.A.carB.doorC.extinguisherD.window.语法填空Born in China in 1911,Qian Xuesen majored in railway engineering at Jiaotong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics (航空学) in 1935 1. he came to the United States to pursue graduate studies.He 2. (earn) a masters degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939. Shortly thereafter,he worked in America and played a contributing role in the American space program.In 1950,3.(he) request for returning to China was denied.Eventually,he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of diplomatic negotiations in Geneva.Upon his return to China,Qian 4.(appoint) as director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.In the late 1950s and early 1960s,he helped China conduct the first test of an atomic (原子的) bomb 5.(deliver) by a medium and short range missile in 1966.He furthermore contributed 6.China launching its first satellite in 1970. In his later years,Qian was also credited in China for 7.(provide) critical support for the human space flight program when it faced cutbacks.He was 8.(especial) influential in his promotion of systems engineering in aerospace (航空航天) projects and other 9.(area) until his death in 2009.Qian is regarded as 10. pioneering and foundational figure in the history of Chinas space program. 选择性必修第二册UNIT5语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者叙述自己有一天开车去沼泽地观鸟时,车子失去控制陷进了沼泽地,于是作者处在危险的境地。后来他经过不断的尝试和努力,成功摆脱了困境。1.B根据文章中的“OnedayIwasdrivingtothemarsh(湿地)forbird-watching”可知,有一天作者开车去沼泽地观鸟。显然,此句的意思是“当我快到(approached)目的地时”。2.A根据前面的“Theweatherforecastcalledforthepossibilityoffog.”可知,天气预报说可能有雾。显然要用rise,意思是“雾开始逐渐变大”。3.D根据后面的“ranintothewetland”可以判断出,车陷进了沼泽地,这就暗示作者失去了对车的控制。短语losecontrolof意思是“失去对的控制”。4.C此处表示“我试图打开门,但是门被锁住了,因为水使得电路系统短路(shorted)”。注意此处short作动词,意思是“使短路”。5.B根据上文中出现的fireextinguisher(灭火器)可推断,显然作者在这里是抓起(grabbed)了它,然后给窗户狠狠一击。6.D作者用灭火器对窗户狠狠一击。对比选项gentle“柔和的,温柔的”,mild“轻微的,温和的”,direct“直接的”,sharp“锋利的,尖的”可以看出,使用sharp更符合句子的意思。7.A它只是弹开了。作者又打了一下,结果还是一样(same)。8.C根据前面的意思可知,水位上升,很快作者就在水下挥动灭火器。显然作者被淹没在水下了,他就不得不从水中浮上来(goup)呼吸空气。9.B根据文章前面的意思,很快作者就在水下挥动灭火器,显然此处要用swings,意思是“摆动,挥动”,表示“只要我的呼吸允许,我必须尽可能多挥动灭火器”。fist“拳头”,cut“伤口”,call“喊声”,均不符合文章的意思。10.D根据上下文可知,作者几乎绝望(desperate)了。delighted“高兴的”,disappointed“失望的”,determined“有决心的”,均不符合文章的意思。11.A根据语境可知,作者感觉到他只有一点(alittle)时间了。much“许多”,plentyof“大量的”,均与文章意思不符。12.B根据语境可知,作者在这里心里想的一定是要更努力(harder)。weaker“更虚弱”,better“更好”,worse“更糟糕”,不符合文章的意思。13.C作者继续(continued)挥动着灭火器。start“开始”,pause“暂停”,consider“认为”,均不符合文章的意思。14.C此句的意思是“我伸出(extended)左手,感觉到窗户上有个洞”。15.D根据上文中的“Iitandgavethewindowahit”可知,此处指的是窗户。 .1.when2.earned3.his4.wasappointed5.delivered6.to7.providing8.especially9.areas10.a