2023届高考英语复习课时作业提能(一)unit1个人情况(一).docx

.写作词汇1attract v吸引；引起(的兴趣)attraction n吸引；吸引力有吸引力的事/人2benefit v有益于；受益n.利益；益处津贴；救济金(welfare)3bridge n桥牌桥；桥梁起桥梁作用的东西；纽带v.架桥于；把连接起来消除(分歧)4camping n露营；野营5coin n硬币6collect v收集；采集收藏募集；收取(租金、税等)collection n收藏品；收集物7comfort n舒适(感)；安逸(感)安慰；慰藉令人感到安慰的人或物v.安慰；慰藉8curiosity n好奇心9eager adj.渴望的；热切的10entertainment n娱乐；娱乐节目/活动11explore v探测；探索探讨；探究12fan n(运动、电影等的)狂热爱好者；迷13favour n好感；喜爱；赞同恩惠；善意行为v.喜爱；支持；赞成favourite adj.最喜爱的n.心爱的人/物；受宠的人14fun n享乐；乐趣有趣的人/事物；给人乐趣的行为/言语adj.给人欢乐的；有趣的funny adj.有趣的；滑稽的；奇怪的15hobby n嗜好；业余爱好16hunting n打猎；狩猎寻找17interest n兴趣感兴趣的事；爱好吸引力；趣味v.使感兴趣18joy n欢乐；高兴19painting n作画；绘画(一张)画刷油漆20relax v(使)放松21satisfy v(使)满足；(使)满意22show v展览；陈列；上映；上演给看；出示指给看；指出；带领n.演出；表演；(广播/电视)节目23stamp n邮票；印章v.在上面贴(邮票)；在上盖(章等)跺(脚)；用力踩24treasure n金银财宝贵重物品v.珍视；珍藏25trick n诡计；花招；恶作剧戏法；把戏技巧；诀窍v.欺骗；哄骗26value n价值；重要性(金钱方面的)价值；价格等值；划算程度价值观念；社会准则v重视；珍惜评价；估价valuable adj.宝贵的；有价值的值钱的；贵重的27variety n(同类物品的)种类多样性；变化28wake v醒；醒来；醒着唤醒；弄醒29will n意志；决心30worth adj.值的；相当于/具有价值的值得.重点短语1arm in arm臂挽臂地2back to back背靠背3be buried in/bury oneself/ones face (head etc.)in埋头于；专心致志于4burst into laughter/burst out laughing放声大笑起来5feel ones way摸索而行6have/take a look at看7hold on to 抓紧守住；保住8run away逃走；逃避9slide into偷偷溜入10turn around 转身转变；好转11turn ones back on转身背对；对置之不理12cut off 切掉；切断使隔绝13have.on 穿着；戴着安排14lay/set the table 摆饭桌；摆餐具15out of order 发生故障次序颠倒16put on 穿上；戴上抹17run out 用完；耗尽18sit around 无所事事地坐着19sleep late 睡懒觉20take off 脱下(衣、帽等)21turn off 关(水、煤气、电灯等)22turn on 开(水、煤气、电灯等)23use up 用光；耗尽24wake up 醒来；叫醒.阅读理解AThere are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web.Theyre all different，but some are definitely better than others.Rotten TomatoesInstead of telling Rotten Tomatoes which films you like，you can tell it what kind of films you enjoy，which actors you want to see，and other standards to help it find the best movie for you.Theres a lot of variability in the quality of Rotten Tomatoes recommendations but its also a nice way to find the right film for any mood.NetflixNetflix asks you to rate (划分等级) movies to determine which films youll want to see next.And although it does make it easy to rate movies and it does return huge lists，the ideas it gives you arent all that strong.Its easy to use，but its not the best way to get movie recommendations.JinniWhether you want to search for films based on your mood，time available，or reviews，the site has it all.But Jinnis most amazing feature is its semantic (语义的) search.You can enter a term like “films that show Chris Farley yelling” and the site will return films that match your question.Go to use Jinni.You wont regret it!CritickerInstead of just allowing you to rank films，Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users.Once the service finds matches，you can view these users lists and see which movies they like.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个较好的电影推荐引擎。1Which one does the author recommend most?ARotten Tomatoes.BNetflix.CJinni. DCriticker.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead of just allowing you to rank films，Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users.Once the service finds matches，you can view these users lists and see which movies they like.”可知，Criticker不仅允许你对电影进行排名，还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较，看看你的品位与其他用户的品位的匹配程度；一旦该网站的服务系统找到与你的品位相匹配的用户，你就可以查看这些用户的列表，并查看他们喜欢的电影。据此可以推断，作者最推荐的是Criticker，故D项正确。答案：D2What makes Criticker special?AComparing users ratings.BRanking your favourite films.COffering different standards.DFinding films based on mood.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Instead of just allowing you to rank films，Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users.”可知，Criticker的特别之处在于它能比较用户的评分，故A项正确。答案：A3What is the purpose of the text?ATo recommend the best online movies.BTo show how to use movie search engines.CTo introduce several movie search engines.DTo explain how to find the best online movies.解析：写作意图题。通读全文内容，并根据文章第一段“There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web.Theyre all different，but some are definitely better than others.”可知，本文主要介绍了四个较好的电影推荐引擎，故C项正确。答案：CBI was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang.This could not be good.My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help, but the voice was hardly familiar.“Lindy，this is Lesley.” I didnt know Lesley well.We did occasionally speak with each other，but to say we were friends was not appropriate.I asked what she needed.Perhaps something really awful caused her to reach someone she barely knew.Instead，she asked me，“Do you have room for a turkey? In your freezer？” We had lots of room in our freezer，and in fact，too much.“Sure，” I responded, “did your freezer break down？”“Not exactly，” Lesley replied，“but I will explain when I arrive.”Minutes later came a huge freezer truck.Lesley stepped down and explained the lease (租约) of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out and that they had to empty all the freezers that very night.Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food，they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of.Noticing our freezer was pretty empty，Lesley asked to fill it up.Our home was their last stop and anything left would have to be put in our freezer.An hour later，everything finished，I asked her，“When will you come back for all this？” Lesley laughed，“We dont want it back.It is yours！Thanks for helping us out！” Then they waved goodbye and drove away.“For helping them out？” We opened our freezer door.Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often longed to try.We were struggling to buy groceries，yet it was not something we shared with anyone.However，our needs were met in an unexpected way，by that call，“Do you have room for a turkey？”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在困难时期意外收到一位只有点头之交的人的“求助”，实际上却得到对方帮助的故事。4How did the writer feel when she heard the phone ringing?AAngry. BAnxious.CShocked. DRelieved.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This could not be good.My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help”可知，作者刚听到电话铃响时认为不会有好事发生，猜测是哪个家人需要帮助，因此作者应是担忧的(anxious)。答案：B5What does the author indicate by the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?AThey were running out of food supplies.BTheir freezer was too large to fill.CThey were glad to put the turkey in the freezer.DTheir freezer was less frequently used.解析：句意理解题。画线句表示“我们冰箱的空间很多，事实上，是太多了”。由最后一段中的“Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often longed to try.”暗示可知，作者真正想要表达的是他们生活困难，贮存的食物快吃完了，因此她家冰箱有很多的空间，故A项正确。答案：A6Why did Lesley call up the writer?ABecause she didnt want food to go to waste.BBecause the writer was her good friend.CBecause something awful had happened.DBecause she knew the writer was in need.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food，they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of.”可知，Lesley不想把这么好的食物扔掉，所以决定把食物送给她能想起的任何人，包括作者，故A项正确。答案：A7What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Friend on Speaking TermsBWho Is My Angel?CUnexpected BargainsDDo You Have Room for a Turkey?解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者一家在困难时期收到Lesley的“求助”电话，询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡，结果却得到Lesley的帮助的故事。结合文章前后均提到“Do you have room for a turkey？”可知，D项正确。答案：D.阅读七选五(2021·全国乙卷) According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party. 1 ， if youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves.If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living？”， youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking to. 2 ， it can bring in “I have this old, broken­down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. 3 ？ If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台).If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 4 And what about that other dinner­party killer: awkward silence? If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). 5 Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.AHow do you know the hostBThe first step is to go exploringCIf you ask the question “How did you get here？”DBe prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersEOr turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayFWhat about that person who has had too much to drink or wont stop talkingGHe or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在宴会上如何使自己变得有趣、避免尴尬和沉默的一些具体做法，如积极地提出问题、赞美主人等。1解析：结合空格后面的“.if youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.”可知，如果你离开了你的舒适区，或者如果你第一次走进别人的房子。所以，最主要的就是现身，勇于冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈。其中 adventurous，trying different foods 和 talking to strangers这几个信息与B项中的exploring“探索”内涵一致，故选B。答案：B2解析：空格后面的“it can bring in have this old, broken­down vehicle or I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.”中提到的 vehicle和bus都属于交通工具，强调出行的方式，与C项“你是怎么来的？”相呼应，故选C。答案：C3解析：空格后面的“If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox.(如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该拿走他们的讲台)”中的wine与F项中的 drink信息呼应，soapbox 与F项中的talking信息呼应，故选F。答案：F4解析：结合前面的“If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.(如果你是主人，你可以让他们在厨房里帮你做点什么，这是一个可以摆脱前面提到的总是喝酒和喋喋不休的情形的方法之一)”可知，作者又提出了另外一个方法。E项“Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say(或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题)”符合语境，同时E项中的 little to say 也与上文提到的wont stop talking 呼应。故选E。答案：E5解析：根据空格前面的awkward silence和 an awkward silence可知，G项“He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most”中的awkwardness是前面两次提到的awkward 的名词形式，意义属于同一范畴。另外G项中的he or she也与空格前面的 host对应。如果晚会上大家都沉默不说话，非常尴尬，这对于主人来说是最尴尬的事情了，故选G。答案：G.短文改错Last term，I accommodated an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school.He really cares for Chinese culture.Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends.I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera.He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it.My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him.Jacob was great honored to be one of his students.Put his heart into it，Jacob made a rapid progress.When he returned England，he gave a performance，for what he won much admiration from his classmates.答案：